Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.     

增韧环氧树脂的动态裂纹扩展研究

本文主要进行了环氧及增韧环氧树脂的断裂韧性及裂纹快速扩展的试验研究。试验过程中采用了ＧＬＣ－１型高速裂纹扩展测试仪来测试裂纹的扩展速度,得到在裂纹扩展过程中裂纹扩展速度曲线。本文结合不同的计算公式及有限元分析方法,讨论了各个确定断裂韧性公式的准确程度,发现传统的静态断裂韧性的分析方法所得到的结果偏大,有一定的危险性,建议使用试验与数值计算相结合的方法;同时还发现增韧不仅可以提高材料的静态和动态断裂性能,而且在裂纹扩展过程中可以起到减缓裂纹扩展的作用     

大气运动非线性稳定性研究中的能量-Casimir方法

介绍使用能量－Ｃａｓｉｍｉｒ方法（Ａｒｎｏｌ＇ｄ方法）研究大气与海洋运动非线性稳定性所取得的若干新进展，建立了适用于有限振幅、任意空间结构扰动的非线性稳定性判据．用初始状态给出了扰动场在任意时刻的上界与下界估计，提供了关于扰动变化性态的有关信息．对该领域理论研究与应用的深化与发展问题也作了讨论．     

径向轴承启动过程瞬态热效应的研究

联立求解广义雷诺方程、油膜瞬态三维能量方程、轴瓦瞬态三维固体热传导方程及轴颈的运动方程，并考虑粘度和密度随温度及压力的变化，在油膜与轴瓦界面使用热流连续性边界条件，确定了在承受稳态载荷时圆轴承在启动过程中的温度变化情况．介绍了一种有效的用于求解轴承瞬态性能的改进Newton—Raphson算法．结果表明：整个系统达到热平衡的时间与启动加速度的大小无关；启动加速度越高，温度升高越快；在启动过程中，油膜最高温度出现的位置沿膜厚方向而变化．同有关试验结果的对比证实所建模型和所用算法正确可行．     

冲击波作用下乳化炸药压力减敏的表征方法

引入一个新的物理量压力减敏程度,来更合理地表征乳化炸药发生压力减敏的难易程度,为研究其作用机理提供量化的分析工具。分别利用乳化炸药发生压力减敏前后的爆炸冲击波峰压及其对数、冲击波能量和总能量计算压力减敏程度,比较并分析计算结果的优劣。结果表明,几个参数计算的结果都能达到相近的效果,用冲击波峰压计算起来简单方便,冲击波能量计算效果较好。用冲击波参数计算的压力减敏程度能够反映乳化炸药压力减敏的本质,建议采用冲击波峰压计算压力减敏程度,在数值差别不明显时采用冲击波能量来计算。     

SELF-ADAPTIVE STRATEGY FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD BASED ON ELEMENT ENERGY PROJECTION METHOD

Based on the newly-developed element energy projection (EEP) method for computation of super-convergent results in one-dimensional finite element method (FEM), the task of self-adaptive FEM analysis was converted into the task of adaptive piecewise polynomial interpolation. As a result, a satisfactory FEM mesh can be obtained, and further FEM analysis on this mesh would immediately produce an FEM solution which usually satisfies the user specified error tolerance. Even though the error tolerance was not completely satisfied, one or two steps of further local refinements would be sufficient. This strategy was found to be very simple, rapid, cheap and efficient. Taking the elliptical ordinary differential equation of second order as the model problem, the fundamental idea, implementation strategy and detailed algorithm are described. Representative numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach.     

分析蜂窝夹芯板脱胶问题的片条合成-能量法

本文提出了分析蜂窝夹芯板脱胶问题的片条合成－能量法。在文献[2]建立的分析模型的基础上，根据分析蜂窝夹芯梁脱胶问题得到的位移模态，用片条合成的方法构造蜂窝夹芯脱胶板的位移模态，然后用最小势能原理进行求解，得到了位移幅值，应力分布和幅值。通过算例对本文方法的适用性和有效性进行了讨论，分析表明本文的结果与文献[2]中双三角级数解法所得的结果吻合的很好。而利用片条合成－能量法，可以得到蜂窝夹芯板脱胶问题的闭合形式解答，便于工程应用。     

碎石桩复合地基若干问题的理论分析

由桩-土侧向变形及竖向变形协调条件，基于弹性理论导出了桩及桩周土的应力-应变关系、桩体材料屈服时桩-土应力比的计算式．推出了桩周土处于极限平衡状态下，碎石桩极限承载力计算式．指出了用碎石桩加固软土地基效果比较明显．但用碎石桩来加固土的变形模量大于8MPa的地基，加固效果十分有限．最后，通过工程实例，将计算结果与实验结果作了对比．     

Nonlinear traveling waves in a compressible Mooney-Rivlin rod I. Long finite-amplitude waves

In literature, nonlinear traveling waves in elastic circular rods have only been studied based on single partial differential equation (pde) models, and here we consider such a problem by using a more accurate coupled-pde model. We derive the Hamiltonian from the model equations for the long finite-amplitude wave approximation, analyze how the number of singular points of the system changes with the parameters, and study the features of these singular points qualitatively. Various physically acceptable nonlinear traveling waves are also discussed, and corresponding examples are given. In particular, we find that certain waves, which cannot be counted by the single-equation model, can arise. The project supported by the Research Grants Council of the HKSAR, China (City U 1107/99P) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10372054 and 10171061)     

考虑畸变影响的箱梁横向弯矩计算方法

为研究偏心垂向荷载作用下梯形截面单室箱梁的横向弯矩,对框架分析法计算箱梁横向弯矩的方程进行优化,并在刚性支承法的基础上提出一种更加简单的横向弯矩计算方法;与框架分析法不同,横向弯矩可采用能量变分法求解,建立以箱梁顶板剪力差为未知量的四阶控制微分方程,采用比拟的弹性地基梁解法解出剪力差,得出梯形截面单室箱梁横向弯矩的能量变分法解。对几种箱梁横向弯矩计算方法用两个算例进行验证,结果表明,能量变分法解将箱梁底板上的弯矩误差绝对值由15.41%降到了9.68%;本文方法得出的横向弯矩结果和有限元结果吻合较好,弯矩误差绝对值最大不超过6.01%;本文方法和能量变分法可有效降低箱梁底板上的弯矩误差,计算精度得到提高。