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本文主要从实验上研究了封闭的简并二能级铯原子系统中的电磁感应吸收效应(EIA)。当泵浦和探测光作用于铯原子的6S1/2 F=4 à 6P3/2F′=5跃迁时,获得了EIA信号,同时研究了泵浦光的频率失谐和强度对EIA信号的影响。在6S1/2 F=4 à 6P3/2 F′=4和6S1/2 F=4 à 6P3/2 F′=3两个开放的二能级系统中也观察到了EIA信号。在6S1/2 F=3 à 6P3/2 F′=4的跃迁上增加一个repumping 激光,将使EIA信号增加。 相似文献
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1 Introduction Spectroscopicresearchesoncollisionsbetweenexcitedatomscontributeagreatdealtoourunderstandingoninteratomicinteractionsandcollisionaldynamics .Thealkalimetalvaporsaresuitablechoicesforsuchpurposesbecauseoftheirstrongandsharpresonanceabso… 相似文献
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Research on the distributed optical remote sensing of methane employing single laser source 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A design and testing of a cost-effective distributed optical remote sensing methane system, which will help one to detect gas leaks from multi-coal face in mines simultaneously, is presented. The fundamentals of the remote detection are based on frequency-modulation spectroscopy (FMS) and harmonic detection. By utilizing fiber-optic splitting technique and reference-signal restoring circuit, the remote sensing system is feasible to employ single laser source to get multi-spot measurement in the near infrared region so that the system described here shows sufficient sensibility, considerably increased reliability and marketability over the presently available system. The minimum measurable path-integrated concentration is estimated to be about 423 ppb-m by experimentation. 相似文献
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基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪和平衡零拍探测技术研究了Cs原子6S1/2↔6P3/2↔62D5/2Rydberg态阶梯型三能级系统电磁诱导透明效应中耦合光场的噪声向探测光场相位噪声的转移特性.实验中探测光频率锁定在Cs原子6S1/2↔6P3/2态共振跃迁线上,通过扫描6P3/2到62D5/2态跃迁的耦合光频率,测量了Rydberg态电磁诱导透明光谱.利用探测光经过声光调制器后的一级衍射光实现了马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的相位锁定,测量了不同锁定相位情况下的电磁诱导透明光谱,实验结果与阶梯型三能级系统的理论计算结果符合得很好.在此基础上详细研究了耦合光频率共振在6P3/2到62D5/2态跃迁线上时,耦合光频率噪声向探测光相位噪声的转移特性,发现耦合光频率噪声转移效率在高频处显示出较明显的抑制.同时观察到耦合光在不同失谐情况时,随着耦合光功率的改变,探测光相位噪声的变化特征表现出明显差异. 相似文献
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Transition Dipole Moment Measurements of Ultracold Photoassociated ~(85)Rb~(133)Cs Molecules by Depletion Spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
The transition dipole moments(TDMs) of ultracold85 Rb133 Cs molecules between the lowest vibrational ground level, (X~1Σ~+( v= 0, J= 1), and the two excited rovibrational levels, 2~3Π_0+(v′= 10, J′= 2) and 2~1Π_1(v′= 22,J′= 2), are measured using depletion spectroscopy. The ground-state85 Rb133 Cs molecules are formed from cold mixed component atoms via the 2~3Π_0-( v= 11, J= 0) short-range level, then detected by time-of-flight mass spectrum. A home-made external-cavity diode laser is used as the depletion laser to couple the ground level and the two excited levels. Based on the depletion spectroscopy, the corresponding TDMs are then derived to be 3.5(2)×10~(-3)eα_α and 1.6(1)×10~(-2)eα_α, respectively, where 0)(60 represents the atomic unit of electric dipole moment. The enhance of TDM with nearly a factor of 5 for the 21Π1(v′= 22, J′= 2) excited level means that it has stronger coupling with the ground level. It is meaningful to find more levels with much more strong coupling strength by the represented depletion spectroscopy to realize direct stimulated Raman adiabatic passage transfer from scattering atomic states to deeply molecular states. 相似文献
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燃煤工业指标的在线精确分析对于指导燃煤工业优化生产、降低燃煤煤耗至关重要。利用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)分析燃煤煤质时,因受我国复杂多样煤种所导致的“基体效应”,测量精度有待提高。实验中对激光诱导燃煤等离子体光谱至燃煤工业分析指标转化过程中的光谱预处理和定标建模方法进行了优化选择。实验结果表明,利用单/多峰Lorentzian光谱拟合计算谱线强度相比于传统计算方法,谱线强度RSD均值可由12.1%降至9.7%;对于核函数参数寻优,相比于网格参数(Grid)和遗传算法(GA),粒子群算法(PSO)的平均绝对误差(MAE)最小;采用PSO参数寻优式支持向量机(SVM)回归建模的预测均方根误差(RMSEP)小于偏最小二乘回归分析法(PLS);采用单/多峰Lorentzian光谱拟合方法和PSO参数寻优式SVM回归建模,对燃煤工业分析指标预测的平均绝对误差(AAE)为:灰分为16%~30%时AAE为1.37%,灰分大于30%时AAE为1.77%,发热量为9~24 MJ·kg-1时AAE为0.65 MJ·kg-1,挥发分低于20%时AAE为1.09%,挥发分大于20%时AAE为1.02%。 相似文献
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Reanalysis of the photoassociation spectrum of the weakly binding (6S 1/2 + 6P 3/2 ) 1 g 133 Cs 2 levels, reported in the previous study J. Mol. Spectro. 255 (2009) 106], is performed by using a Lu-Fano graph coupled to the improved LeRoy-Bernstein formula including two additional modified terms. A more accurate coefficient (c 3 ) is obtained for the leading long-range potential (-c 3 /R 3 ) of a diatomic molecule. 相似文献