边界元法分析薄形层合结构

薄形层合结构由于几何形状的特殊性,其力学分析是数值计算的难点.边界元法分析层合结构具有较大的优势,但对于薄形层合结构,边界源点和对边上的积分单元距离很近,边界积分方程中存在几乎奇异积分,常规的数值积分方法已经失效.文章引入一种半解析化方法,计算薄形层合结构边界元法中的几乎奇异积分,使边界元法能成功分析三维薄形层合结构的层间界面应力和各层内点力学参量.     

平面Poisson外边值问题

证明平面调和函数的Dirichlet外问题解存在唯一的充要条件；在此基础上，建立Laplace和Poisson外问题的等价边界积分方程；通过实例对传统的边界积分方程进行了讨论，表明它们不具有普遍适用性。     

周边嵌入弹性圆薄板非线性自由振动直接摄动解法

采用弹性圆薄板中心无量纲振幅和板厚与半径的比值为参数。将挠度、应力函数对半径的导数以及自由振动频率展开为双参数的幂级数。用直接摄动法获得各级递推线性偏微分方程。应用变分法求得各级递推方程的近似解，从而给出弹性圆薄板非线性自由振动频率的基本公式。     

Birkhoff系统的积分因子与守恒定理

本文提出了构造Birkhoff系统守恒律的积分因子方法。首先，给出了Birkhoff方程的积分因子的定义，研究了Birkhoff系统的守恒量存在必要条件；其次，建立了系统的积分因子与守恒律的对应关系，并给出了用于确定积分因子的广义Killing方程，最后，建立了守恒定理的逆定理。文末，举例说明结果的应用。     

非均匀弹性材料中反平面的运动裂纹

用解析方法研究了非均匀弹性材料中反平面运动裂纹问题。首先采用余弦变换求解非均匀材料的基本方程，然后根据混合边值条件建立裂纹运动的对偶积分方程，再把对偶积分方程化为第二类Fredholm积分方程。给出了数值算例，计算结果表明材料的非均匀性对动应力强度因子有较大的影响。     

常微分方程技术及其在固体力学计算中的应用

常微分方程(ODE——Ordinary Differential Equation)边值问题的最新计算求解技术的迅速发展推出了一批高质高效的通用软件,而工程中大量的ODE问题并非呈现为这些求解器(Solver)所接受的标准形式。然而,运用一些简单的ODE变换技巧可以将大量的不同类型的特殊问题转化为标准形式。本文列举了若干常用的变换技巧,并广泛地应用于各种固体力学问题的计算中,使大量的ODE问题在形式上得到统一,得以用标准的ODE Solver方便有效地求解。     

车-桥系统耦合振动响应的简便计算

依据振动理论推导出了二自由度模型车辆与桥梁系统竖向耦合振动微分方程，采用模态分析的离散化方法，将复杂的偏微分方程问题转化为变系数常微分方程问题，并将微分方程数值积分的Runge-Kutta方法引入到该时变系统的振动响应计算中，使复杂的耦合响应问题得到简便的解决。通过算例验证了该方法的有效性和简便性。该方法只需要直接数值积分，具有公式简单，编程方便，计算速度快等优点，特别适合于工程实际问题的计算，并且不仅适用于匀速运动车辆，也适用于变速运动车辆。     

UPWIND LOCAL DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE METHOD FOR SOLVING COUPLED VISCOUS FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER EQUATIONS

The differential quadrature method (DQM) has been applied successfully to solve numerically many problems in the fluid mechanics. But it is only limited to the flow problems in regular regions. At the same time, here is no upwind mechanism to deal with the convective property of the fluid flow in traditional DQ method. A local differential quadrature method owning upwind mechanism (ULDQM) was given to solve the coupled problem of incompressible viscous flow and heat transfer in an irregular region. For the problem of flow past a contraction channel whose boundary does not parallel to coordinate direction, the satisfactory numerical solutions were obtained by using ULDQM with a few grid points. The numerical results show that the ULDQM possesses advantages including well convergence, less computational workload and storage as compared with the low-order finite difference method.     

Hertz接触问题的解的唯一性条件

讨论了接触面为圆面的Ｈｅｒｔｚ接触问题。若压力分布是轴对称的，则该接触问题的解必是唯一的。且在上述条件下，该接触问题的积分方程可化为两个推广的Ａｂｅｌ积分方程组，此方程组的解便给出此接触问题的解。     

The scattering of harmonic elastic anti-plane shear waves by two collinear cracks in the piezoelectric plate by using the non-local theory

In this paper, the dynamic interaction between two collinear cracks in a piezoelectric material plate under anti-plane shear waves is investigated by using the non-local theory for impermeable crack surface conditions. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of two pairs of triple integral equations. These equations are solved using the Schmidt method. This method is more reasonable and more appropriate. Unlike the classical elasticity solution, it is found that no stress and electric displacement singularity is present at the crack tip. The non-local dynamic elastic solutions yield a finite hoop stress at the crack tip, thus allowing for a fracture criterion based on the maximum dynamic stress hypothesis. The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10172030, 50232030)