双稳态压电俘能器的簇发振荡与俘能效率分析

本文从理论上分析了双稳态压电俘能器在高频激励下的动力学行为和低频激励下的簇发振荡, 旨在为系统找到多条高能轨道从而提高俘能效率. 首先, 介绍了双稳态压电俘能器的结构以及一般模型. 与工程上研究俘能器的目的不同, 本文主要从动力学方面分析了俘能器的运动, 电压输出与效率, 包括高频激励下系统的低能阱内周期运动、阱间混沌运动等, 并说明了单个低频激励下双稳态压电俘能器会在阱间高能轨道上发生簇发振荡, 但在阱内低能轨道上只做周期运动. 同时, 结合振幅以及势阱深度等因素对簇发振荡的存在性和强度进行分析. 为了说明高能轨道与低能轨道对系统俘能效率的影响, 讨论了不同的等效阻尼、负载电阻下俘能器输出电压的变化, 找到了最优匹配. 最后, 对于多个低频外激励的情况, 从不同的轨道组合模式上得到了双高能簇发振荡模式输出的电压最大, 其次是单高能簇发振荡与单低能周期振荡的组合模式, 输出电压最低的是双低能周期振荡模式. 并与单个外激励进行对比, 表现了多个激励的良好性能.      

最优折衷三元相位振幅滤波器设计

 为了使在空间光调制器上易于实现的三元相位振幅滤波器在畸变容限、噪声抑制能力和相关峰尖锐度这3个指标上均能取得较好的性能,在最优折衷最大相关高度滤波器的基础上提出了最优折衷三元相位振幅滤波器,并研究了其设计方法。它只需最大化单个准则就能确定最优的临界线角度和支撑区域,简化了优化设计过程。实验结果表明：与二元纯相位滤波器相比,这种滤波器对于在30°的旋转畸变范围内并存在复杂背景的目标能给出更尖锐的相关峰。这将提高相关峰探测的准确性。     

一种简单的在线拉曼光谱spike剔除方法

拉曼光谱体现了物质中不同分子基团的振动情况,可以精确地进行物质的定性和定量分析.凭借着这样的优势,拉曼光谱技术已经成功应用在化工生产、管道传输、生化反应监测等工业在线分析领域.然而,在线拉曼分析很容易受到宇宙射线的干扰.宇宙射线在拉曼谱图上体现为一系列峰宽较窄的尖锐的峰,也被称为spike.这些spike使待测物质的拉...     

高功率准分子激光主振荡功率放大系统光学元件的稳定性

为了分析高功率准分子激光主振荡功率放大(MOPA)系统中各光学元件稳定性对靶面光斑定位精度的影响,建立了分析模型,利用分析结果指导高稳定性镜架设计以满足系统实验需求。根据高功率准分子激光MOPA系统特点,有效地简化了系统光路,建立了系统光路模型;按照系统打靶精度要求,利用三维坐标变换和光线追迹法,计算得到了系统单个光学元件稳定性对靶面光斑定位精度的影响规律;最后,对自行设计的镜架进行了稳定性测量。计算结果表明,反射镜的旋转变化和透镜垂直光轴的平移变化是影响靶面光斑定位精度的主要因素,且主放大光路中反射镜在X方向和Y方向上最大的变化范围分别不能超过0.8和1.6μrad。实际测量结果表明,设计的镜架在X方向和Y方向最大的变化范围分别为0.6和0.81μrad,满足系统实验要求。     

100 W全光纤声光调Q光纤激光器实验研究

 报道了一台全光纤结构主振荡功率放大(MOPA)型掺镱脉冲光纤激光器,以光纤光栅为腔镜,光纤型声光调Q的光纤激光器为种子源,通过两级掺镱双包层光纤放大器实现功率放大。对声光调Q的光纤激光器输出特性进行了研究,比较了不同泵浦波长、不同重复频率对激光输出功率和脉冲宽度的影响,并实现了最短脉冲宽度25 ns、单脉冲能量45 μJ的脉冲激光输出。在重复频率50 kHz时,对脉冲宽度130 ns、平均功率0.6 W的种子光进行放大,得到了平均功率102.5 W、脉冲宽度约240 ns的激光输出。     

相对论速调管放大器杂模振荡的抑制

 研究了相对论速调管放大器（RKA）输入腔和中间腔之间的高阶杂模振荡问题。通过模式分析得知杂模在谐振腔内为TM11模式,而在漂移管中表现为TE11模式,针对该模式能在漂移管中传输的特性,利用漂移管内壁涂覆吸波材料吸收杂模功率的方法进行抑制。通过3维粒子模拟程序,分析了吸波材料的电导率及涂覆长度对抑制杂模增长率的影响。利用模拟分析得到的结果,对漂移管中涂覆吸波材料的RKA输入腔及中间腔结构进行了3维模拟研究,结果显示:合适的吸波材料的引入能够很好地抑制RKA输入腔和中间腔之间的杂模振荡。     

Noise-induced synchronous stochastic oscillations small scale cultured heart-cell networks

This paper reports that the synchronous integer multiple oscillations of heart-cell networks or clusters are observed in the biology experiment. The behaviour of the integer multiple rhythm is a transition between super- and sub- threshold oscillations, the stochastic mechanism of the transition is identified. The similar synchronized oscillations are theoretically reproduced in the stochastic network composed of heterogeneous cells whose behaviours are chosen as excitable or oscillatory states near a Hopf bifurcation point. The parameter regions of coupling strength and noise density that the complex oscillatory rhythms can be simulated are identified. The results show that the rhythm results from a simple stochastic alternating process between super- and sub-threshold oscillations. Studies on single heart cells forming these clusters reveal excitable or oscillatory state nearby a Hopf bifurcation point underpinning the stochastic alternation. In discussion, the results are related to some abnormal heartbeat rhythms such as the sinus arrest.     

基于LED的色度学实验研究

作为环保、节能、可智能控制的新型光源,发光二极管（LED）广泛应用于人们的现代生活、生产中,更有望替代传统的照明光源。以三基色LED为光源,制作了三路独立可调恒流电源,通过调节三基色光的不同配比实现加法混色,研究设计了加法混色的色度学实验,既可以直接观察混色后的实验现象,又能通过测量光谱数据得到色度参数。LED光源环保...     

Performance of third-order ghost imaging with second-order intensity correlation

The third-order ghost imaging with the second-order intensity correlation is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated.The resolution and visibility of the reconstructed image are discussed,and the relationship between resolution and visibility is analyzed.The theoretical results show that a tradeoff exists between the visibility and resolution of the reconstructed image;the better the image resolution,the worse the image visibility.Numerical simulations are carried out to verify this theory,and a ghost...     

Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas

A survey on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas is presented.Firstly,an analytical model is described,showing that a transverse net current formed in a plasma can be converted into THz radiations at the plasma oscillation frequency.This theory is applied to explain THz generation in a gas driven by two-color laser pulses.It is also applied to THz generation in a tenuous plasma driven by a chirped laser pulse,a few-cycle laser pulse,a DC/AC bias electric field.These are well verified by particle-in-cell simulations,demonstrating that THz radiations produced in these approaches are nearly single-cycles and linear polarized.In the chirped laser scheme and the few-cycle laser scheme,THz radiations with the peak field strength of tens of MV/cm and the peak power of gigawatt can be achieved with the incident laser intensity less than 10 17 W/cm 2.