Topological Properties of Urban Public Traffic Networks in Chinese Top-Ten Biggest Cities

We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network （UPTN） in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, by the examination of their topological parameters. The quantitative analysis of the transport efficiency of the UPTNs reveals their higher local efficiency El and lower global efficiency Eg, which coincide well with the status quo of those Chinese cities still at their developing stage. Furthermore, the topological properties of efficiency in the UPTNs are also examined, and the findings indicate that, on the one hand, the UPTNs show robustness to random attacks and frangibility to malicious attacks on a global scale; on the other hand, the interrelation between UPTN efficiency and network motifs deserves our attention. The motifs which interrelate the UPTN efficiency are always triangular-formed patterns, e.g. motifs ID 238, ID 174 and ID 102, etc.     

SnF2的性质及其制备

ＳｎＦ＿２的性质及其制备陈荣，周杰，沈玉华（北京大学化学系１００８７１）（安庆师范学院）ＳｎＦ＿２是介于离子型和分子型之间的化合物，有α、β和γ三种变体，室温下是α－ＳｎＦ＿２，属单斜晶系，单位晶胞中含有４个环状四聚物Ｓｎ＿４Ｏ＿８，这种结构中有两种...     

抛物线的一个几何性质的推广

《数学通报》2 0 0 0 (7)文 [1 ]给出了抛物线的一个几何性质 ,本文把它记为定理 1　设Ａ是抛物线ｙ2 =2ｐｘ(ｐ>0 )的轴上一点 (位于抛物线内部 ) ,Ｂ是Ａ关于ｙ轴的对称点 ,(1 )若过Ａ点引直线与这抛物线相交于Ｐ ,Ｑ两点 (图 1 ) ,则∠ＰＢＡ =∠ＱＢＡ ;(2 )若过Ｂ点引直线与这抛物线相交于Ｐ ,Ｑ两点 (图 2 ) ,则∠ＰＡＢ+∠ＱＡＢ =1 80°.图 1图 2　　定理 1揭示了抛物线对称轴上任意关于顶点对称的两点所具有的性质 ,我们自然要问 :椭圆、双曲线有没有类似的性质呢 ?定理 2　设Ａ ,Ｂ是椭圆ｘ2ａ2 +ｙ2ｂ2 =1 (ａ>ｂ>0 )长轴上分别…     

对珠算穿梭式加减法的一点改进

珠算穿梭式加减法，是珠算界学者、专家在总结传统加减算法的基础上，根据珠算自身的性质，而改进推出的一种新的珠算加减打法，它不仅改进了传统加减法中手指逆向(自右向左)空回的缺陷，也大大地提高了珠算加减法的运算速度。但是，经过几年的实践，广大珠算爱好者们发现，珠算穿梭式加减法在进行逆向加减运算时，     

Scaling Behaviour of Conserved Sites in Protein Families

Base on the database of families of structurally similar proteins, a statistical study is made on the scaling behaviour of occupying probabilities of conserved sites (Pc) in various protein families. A power-law decrease of Pc with the increasing protein-chain length Lf is found. This is related to the power-law scaling behaviour of the occurring probabilities of local contact interactions (Plocal) between residues. In addition, applying residue grouping, we find the same scaling behaviour when the number of residue types is more than 12, indicating that 12 residue types are enough to present the complexity of proteins.     

H-空间与拟向量变分不等式

本在Hausdorff locally convex H-空间上建立了一个新的不动点定理；利用局部交性质，在Hausdorff locally convex H-空间上建立了相应的拟向量变分不等式．     

局部$G$-凸一致空间上几乎不动点定理和不动点定理

得到局部G-凸一致空间上具有S-KKM性质的集值映射的新的几乎不动点定理和不动点定理.我们的结果对已有文献中的相应结论进行了改进和一般化.     

形态对钯-氢体系热力学性质的影响

在典型的Sieverts装置上采用等温等容(即PVT)法测定海绵钯粉末在T=278～323K吸放氕、氘的P-C-T曲线。结合文献给出的其他形态的Pd吸放氢结果进行系统比较分析，探讨了形态对钯-氢体系热力学性质的宏观影响和微观本质。     

卤代对苝醌类光敏剂光敏活性影响的量子化学研究

以一种新型的醌类光敏剂—菌生素 (HMB)为模型化合物 ,利用量子化学从头算HF/ 6 31G和含时密度泛函TD B3LYP/ 6 31G方法计算研究了卤代作用对醌类光敏剂分子性质和光敏活性的影响 .结果发现 ,卤代作用降低了HMB母体的HOMO和LUMO能级 (EHOMO和ELUMO)及其差值△E ,随卤族元素从上到下 ,EHOMO和ELUMO呈增大趋势 ,而△E呈减小趋势 ,使得分子激发光谱有不同程度的红移 ,在增加PQP三重态量子产率的同时降低了分子最低三重激发态的能量 ,两种作用相互抵消 ,使得卤代物的 1O2 量子产率与母体相似 ;增加了分子的绝热电子亲合势 ,使分子产生O2 -的能力下降 ;卤原子的引入 ,降低了HMB母体分子内氢键的强度 ,同时使顺式构型的分子内质子传递势垒增大 ,而使反式构型势垒减小 .