添加Ce^＋离子对超合金K38G抗氧化性的影响

研究了铸造超合金K38G的氧化性能及添加Ce^ 离子对其在900-1000℃空气中抗氧化性能的影响。同时，比较了在1000℃预先氧化的K38G的氧化性能的影响。实验表明，二种添加方法对K38G的等温抗氧化性、抗裂性能没有显著差别，这主要是由于混合氧化物成份特性和团聚性对Ce^ 沿氧化晶格边界扩散的影响不同造成的。     

Predictions for cross sections of light proton-rich isotopes in the ~(40)Ca + ~9Be reaction

The cross sections for Z=10–19 with isotopes T_z=-3/2 to-5 in the 140A Me V~(40)Ca+~9Be projectile fragmentation reaction have been predicted.An empirical formula based on the correlation between the cross section and average binding energy of an isotope has been adopted to predict the cross section.The binding energies in the AME16,WS4,and the theoretical prediction by the spherical relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov theory have been used.Meanwhile,the fracs parametrization and the modified statistical abrasion-ablation model are also used to predict the cross sections for the proton-rich isotopes.The predicted cross sections for the T_z=-3 isotopes are close to 10~(-10)mb,which hopefully can be studied experimentally.In addition,based on the predicted cross sections,Z=14 is suggested to be a new magic number in the light proton-rich nuclei with T_z-3/2,for which the phenomenon is much more evident than it is from the average binding energy per nucleon.     

Studies on the exotic structure of 23Al

The longitudinal momentum distribution (P_//) of fragments after one-proton removal from ²³Al and reaction cross sections (σ_R) for ^23,24Al on carbon target at 74A MeV have been measured simultaneously. An enhancement in σ_R is observed for ²³Al compared with ²⁴Al. The full width at half maximum of the P_// distribution for ²²Mg fragments has been determined to be 232±28 MeV/c. Analysis of P_// using the Few-Body Glauber Model indicates a dominant d-wave configuration for the valence proton in the ground state of ²³Al. The exotic structure in ²³Al is discussed.     

Disappearance of isospin effect in projectile fragmentation at intermediate energy

The 140~MeV/u ^40,48Ca+^9Be and ^58,64Ni+^9Be reactions are simulated by the statistical abrasion ablation model, and the simulation results are compared to the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) experimental data. By comparing the fragment isotopic distributions of ^40,48Ca and ^58,64Ni, we study the isospin effect in the projectile fragmentation induced by the neutron-rich nuclei at intermediate energy experimentally and theoretically. It is found that the isospin effect in projectile fragmentation decreases and even disappears as the violence of the collision increases.     

Scaling of anisotropic flows and nuclear equation of state in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

Elliptic flow ($v_2$) and hexadecupole flow ($v_4$) of light clusters have been studied in detail for 25 MeV/nucleon $^{86}$Kr + $^{124}$Sn at large impact parameters by using a quantum molecular dynamics model with different potential parameters. Four sets of parameters including soft or hard equation of state (EOS) with or without symmetry energy term are used. Both number-of-nucleon ($A$) scaling of the elliptic flow versus transverse momentum ($p_{\rm t}$) and the scaling of $v_4/A^{2}$ versus $(p_{\rm t}/A)^2$ have been demonstrated for the light clusters in all above calculation conditions. It is also found that the ratio of $v_4/{v_2}^2$ maintains a constant of 1/2 which is independent of $p_{\rm t}$ for all the light fragments. Comparisons among different combinations of the EOS and the symmetry potential term show that the above scaling behaviours are sound and independent of the details of potential, while the strengths of flows are sensitive to the EOS and the symmetry potential term.     

Isoscaling of projectile-like fragments

In this paper, the isotopic and isotonic distributions of projectile fragmentation products have been simulated by a modified statistical abrasion--ablation model and the isoscaling behaviour of projectile-like fragments has been discussed. The isoscaling parameters α and β have been extracted respectively, for hot fragments before evaporation and cold fragments after evaporation. It looks that the evaporation has stronger effect on α than β. For cold fragments, a monotonic increase of α and β with the increase of Z and N is observed. The relation between isoscaling parameter and the change of isospin content is discussed.     

芳基汞化合物的性质研究(Ⅴ)——某些氯化芳基汞的质谱

本文研究了23种氯化芳基汞XC₆H₄HgCl的质谱。结果证明大多数氯化芳基汞的分子离子峰均较强,且各种氯化芳基汞生成碎片离子D([XC₆H₄]⁺)均较汞-氯键断裂生成碎片离子E([XC₆H₄Hg]⁺)容易,此结果可以看作是汞有机化合物开裂的普遍性规律。取代基的电性对于碎片离子的稳定性和丰度有明显的影响。就多数间、对位取代基而言,代表取代基对生成离子D速度的影响参数log(Z/Z_H)与HammettBrown常数σ⁺之间有良好的线性关系。邻乙酯基苯基氯化汞与间、对位取代物比较,难于发生McLafferty重排,此与分子内配位有关。     

电推力器等离子体喷流对航天器通讯电磁波信号衰减效应

采用时域有限差分法计算了不同特性电推力器等离子体喷流对不同频率通讯电磁波的衰减系数,采用空间透射波法进行了微波等离子体推力器喷流对C波段电磁波衰减的地面测试实验。理论计算和实验诊断结果表明:电推力器等离子体喷流对电磁波的衰减系数随着电磁波频率的升高逐渐减小,随着喷流等离子体频率的升高近似线性增大,随着喷流等离子体碰撞频率的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势;当喷流中等离子体数密度为0.9×1016~1.8×1016m-3时,C波段电磁波的衰减系数为1.5~6.0 dB,电推力器等离子体喷流对通讯信号的衰减效应不可忽略。     

夹具动力学效应的工程分析

振动夹具附加约束的客观存在，使得在研究振动试验模拟的有效性时必须充分考虑夹具附加约束的动力学效应。通过边界的动力学设计，可以使得改变了边界的试验系统能够满足给定的动力学特性要求，但这种分析的工程应用需要依靠复杂的工程与工具。文中提出了利用二自由度模型评估夹具动力学效应的工程方法，并通过数字模拟进行了方法的验证。     

中等质量核激发态奇异核结构的研究

在球形非线性相对论平均场(RMF)的理论框架下, 研究了β稳定线附近中等质量(z=20—50)奇A核在激发态下存在的晕或皮结构, 提取了价核子与核芯均方根半径的比值(R_vc), 并结合单中子或质子的分离能(Sn(p)), 讨论了具有晕或皮结构的激发态所呈现出来的带状分布, 说明了壳层结构与离心势垒对激发态晕或皮结构形成的重要影响.