单分散BaFe12-xCuxO19纳米颗粒磁性能及穆斯堡尔谱分析

采用水热法制备BaFe12-xCuxO19(x=0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8)钡铁氧体,探讨Cu2掺杂量对纳米BaFe12O19微观结构以及磁性能的影响.穆斯堡尔光谱分析结果显示,Cu2可以定量可控的掺入到BaFe12O19的晶格中.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对不同掺杂量的样品进行表征,结果表明,800 ℃热处理可以明显提高BaFe12O19纳米颗粒的结晶性,并随着Cu2掺入量的增多BaFe12O19的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大.从磁测量分析结果可以得知,适当掺入Cu2可以降低BaFe12O19的矫顽力与饱和磁化强度,使得BaFe12O19纳米颗粒开始从硬磁性能向软磁性能转变.     

流延法制备高锂离子电导Li_(1.4)Al_(0.4)Ti_(1.6)(PO_4)_3固态电解质及其环氧树脂改性

以溶胶凝胶法合成的高纯Li_(1.4)Al_(0.4)Ti_(1.6)(PO_4)_3(LATP)纳米晶体粉末为原料,通过流延法成膜,在950℃下煅烧5 h合成LATP固态电解质片;对其进行环氧树脂改性后,能量色散X射线光谱元素图像表明环氧树脂完全浸入LATP内部,可以有效防止水渗透.研究发现流延法合成的LATP固态电解质在25℃?C时电导率高达8.70×10~(-4)S·cm~(-1)、活化能为0.36 eV、相对密度为89.5%.经过环氧树脂改性后电导率仍高达3.35×10-4S·cm-1、活化能为0.34 e V、相对密度为93.0%.高电导隔水的环氧树脂改性LATP固态电解质可作为锂金属保护薄膜用于新型高比容量电池.     

Bifurcated overtones of one-way localized Fabry-Pérot resonances in parity-time symmetric optical lattices

Since the first observation of parity-time(PT) symmetry in optics, varied interesting phenomena have been discovered in both theories and experiments, such as PT phase transition and unidirectional invisibility, which turns PT-symmetric optics into a hotspot in research. Here, we report on the one-way localized Fabry-Pérot(FP) resonance, where a welldesigned PT optical resonator may operate at exceptional points with bidirectional transparency but unidirectional field localization. Overtones of such one-way localized FP resonance can be classified into a blue shifted branch and a red shifted branch. Therefore, the fundamental resonant frequency is not the lowest one. We find that the spatial field distributions of the overtones at the same absolute order are almost the same, even though their frequencies are quite different.     

8—9.5 keV正电子致Ti的K壳层电离截面的实验研究

低能正电子碰撞原子内壳层电离截面的实验数据目前还很缺乏,从而影响了对近年来发展的各相关理论模型的检验,限制了慢正电子束流技术在诸多领域中的应用.本文采用慢正电子束流装置产生的8—9.5 keV正电子束碰撞纯厚Ti靶,利用硅漂移探测器(SDD)收集正电子碰撞Ti靶产生的X射线,同时采用高纯锗探测器在线获得与靶碰撞的入射正电子数,从而得到Ti的K壳层实验产额,并基于蒙特卡罗模拟程序PENELOPE获得模拟产额.将实验产额分别与内壳层电离截面数据库采用经典光学数据模型(ODM)和扭曲波玻恩近似理论模型(DWBA)的蒙特卡罗模拟产额进行对比,发现基于ODM理论模型的模拟产额与实验值有较大的偏差,基于DWBA理论模型的模拟产额与实验结果符合较好.根据实验产额和基于DWBA理论模型的模拟产额的比较结果,对蒙特卡罗模拟程序使用的DWBA理论模型数据库进行修正后再进行模拟和比较,从而得到可靠的8—9.5 keV正电子致Ti原子K壳层电离截面数据.     

基于非血红素铁模型配合物[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+的新型N杂环卡宾配合物的理论设计

基于四价非血红素铁模型配合物[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+, 通过理论计算设计出一种新型N杂环卡宾配合物[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+. 采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法, 计算了[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+的几何结构和电子结构, 并研究了[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+使环己烷C-H键羟基化的反应机理. 结果表明, [FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+的五重态能量比基态三重态能量高约5.7 kJ/mol, 故五重态几乎不能参与反应. 赤道方向的配位基N杂环卡宾(NHC)对FeO单元的σ-贡献要大于N4Py的贡献, 而它的空间位阻效应也大于N4Py, 因此2+的稳定性强于[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+. [FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+的三重态的反应能垒比[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+的三重态反应能垒高2.0 kJ/mol, 且为单态反应, 所以[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+的反应活性要高于[FeⅣ(O)(N4Py)]2+.     

Self-accelerating and self-breathing Bessel-like beams along arbitrary trajectories

We theoretically and experimentally study self-accelerating and self-breathing Bessel-like beams that fol- low arbitrary trajectories, including hyperbolic, hyperbolic secant, and three-dimensional （3D） spiraling trajectories. The beams have an overall Bessel-like profile in transverse dimensions; however, the intensity of their central main lobe breathes while traveling along a curved trajectory. Such beams can be readily generated experimentally through appropriate phase modulation of the optical wavefront. The beams con- tribute to the design of new families of self-accelerating beams.     

A sensitive method of determining optic axis azimuth based on laser feedback

A sensitive method to determine the optic axis azimuth of the birefringence element is presented, which is based on laser feedback. The phase difference between the two intensities in birefringence feedback changes with the angle between the optic axis of the birefringence element and laser original polarization. The phase difference is highly sensitive to the relative position of the optic axis and the laser original polarization. This method is used to highly precisely determine the optic axis azimuth, and is able to distinguish between the fast axis and the slow axis of the birefringence element. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are both demonstrated.     

液相沉淀法制备稀土-锆固溶体及其性能研究

采用液相沉淀法制备了Ce0.6Zr0.3La0.05Y0.05O2固溶体。通过BET,XRD,SEM,程序升温还原和氧脉冲吸附等方法对合成产品性能进行了表征。研究了前驱体的形态、高温水热处理、表面处理以及后期固溶体的还原处理对固溶体性能的影响。其中前驱体的高温水热处理和固溶体的还原处理对固溶体的催化性能有很大的影响。200℃水热处理制得的固溶体经1000℃老化4 h后,比表面积为25.3 m2.g-1,孔容为0.21 cm3.g-1,经800℃还原处理3 h后储氧量为478.3μmol.g-1,显示了较高的比表面积和储氧能力的高温稳定性。     

守恒高阶交通流模型的相平面分析

在Lagrange坐标下,运用微分方程定性理论中的相平面分析方法,研究一个近期所提出的守恒高阶交通流模型的行波解,讨论系统的平衡点类型及其稳定性状态,分析相平面中的轨线全局分布结构,验证数值解与解析解的一致性.从而,能够较好地解释现实交通中的时停时走波和瓶颈处的振荡现象,表明所讨论的模型能够描述复杂的拥挤交通.     

板翅式换热器物流分配研究综述

板翅式换热器由于具有紧凑高效等突出优点,在航空、化工、HVAC等领域具有重要地位。由多种因素引起换热器内部流动的不均匀分配,是造成换热效能的下降最主要原因之一。文中总结了国内外学者对于板翅式换热器物流分配不均匀的研究,详细阐述了各种流动分配模型及其对换热器效能的影响。