量子位Heisenberg XX开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠

Heisenberg 开链对研究量子态在自旋链上的传递有重要的意义.本文研究了五量子位Heisenberg XX 开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠，在该系统中引入了磁杂质和系统杂质且它们之间满足线性关系时，该系统可以精确求解，此时边界量子位之间存在纠缠.选择合适的杂质参数和磁场参数，该边界纠缠的最大值可达到0.5. 关键词： Heisenberg XX开链 边界纠缠 杂质     

有限长通电螺线管空间的磁场分布

本文计算了有限长通电螺线管空间的磁感应强度分布，给出了解析表达式，并绘出了它们的空间分布图。     

A sensitive method of determining optic axis azimuth based on laser feedback

A sensitive method to determine the optic axis azimuth of the birefringence element is presented, which is based on laser feedback. The phase difference between the two intensities in birefringence feedback changes with the angle between the optic axis of the birefringence element and laser original polarization. The phase difference is highly sensitive to the relative position of the optic axis and the laser original polarization. This method is used to highly precisely determine the optic axis azimuth, and is able to distinguish between the fast axis and the slow axis of the birefringence element. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are both demonstrated.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱测定果蔬中维生素C

利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)快速与高分辨的分析优势,通过系统地考察样品制备、仪器分析中影响维生素C响应灵敏度和稳定性的各主要因素,建立了果蔬中维生素C的定量分析方法。果蔬样品在干冰保护下高速匀浆获得均匀的匀浆液,用0.1%(v/v)甲酸溶液提取后,采用Waters Acquity-UPLC T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)分析,柱温为30℃,进样量为5μL,流动相为0.05%(v/v)甲酸-甲醇溶液(8∶2,v/v),流速为0.25 mL/min。提取的定量离子为[M-H]-(m/z 175.023 8),定性离子为[M-C_3H_4O_3]~-(m/z87.007 7),质量允许误差为5×10~(-6)(5 ppm)。结果表明:维生素C在0.02~5.0 mg/L范围内峰面积与质量浓度呈线性,线性相关系数(R2)为0.999 2;检出限及定量限分别为0.008 mg/L(S/N=3)和0.02 mg/L(S/N=10);在不同添加水平下,维生素C的平均回收率为89.3%~113%,相对标准偏差小于5.40%。在优化的条件下,对32批次的国产和新西兰猕猴桃样品进行检测,国产猕猴桃中维生素C的含量范围为498~1 625 mg/kg,新西兰进口猕猴桃中维生素C的含量范围为247~449 mg/kg。该方法操作简便,重复性良好,可用于果蔬中维生素C含量的准确测定。     

Polarization modulation in single-frequency He-Ne laser with an anisotropy feedback cavity

The polarization state is modulated by tilting birefringence component placed in the feedback external cavity.The variation of the polarization state in one period of modulation is found to be similar to sine wave.The periods become increasingly smaller.The maximum of variation in one period decreases against the rotated angle.The experimental phenomenon is subjected to the change of optical path and secondary reflection.The phenomenon is analyzed theoretically based on geometrical optics and crystal optics.High-accuracy measurements of absolute and relative angles can be realized based on the experimental phenomenon.The angle resolution is 0.1 arcsec in theory.     

Semi-classical theory and experimental research for polarization flipping in a single frequency laser with feedback effect

In this paper, we propose a semi-classical theory to successfully explain the polarization flipping in a single frequency laser. An experimental setup is built to verify this theory. The observed experimental phenomena are consistent with the theoretical analysis. We perform phase retardation measurements of birefringent components using this experimental system. The results show that the measurement repeatability is 0.12° and the measurement accuracy is 0.22 °.     

二氧化钛表面改性及其涂布膜光催化性能的研究

采用硅烷偶联剂和钛酸酯偶联剂对二氧化钛进行表面改性,利用粒径和Zeta电位等表征得出最佳改性条件。结果表明,钛酸酯偶联剂对粉体表面改性效果更优。将偶联后的粉体分散在聚乙烯醇中,用涂布的方式将其涂覆在双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜上,制备了有良好光催化性能的二氧化钛涂布膜。采用微型光泽仪、摩擦系数测定仪、雾度仪等分析了薄膜各项物理性能,当粉体加入量为1%时,涂布膜具有最优的机械性能。通过抗菌和光降解实验分析了涂布膜的光催化性能,当粉体加入量为2%时,薄膜抗菌效果达到最佳的99.2%,并对有机染料降解效果提高近70倍。     

Self-mixing interferometry based on nanometer fringes and polarization flipping

Self-mixing interferometry (SMI) based on nanometer fringes and polarization flipping is realized. The interferometer comprises a single-mode He-Ne laser and a high-amplitude reflectivity feedback mirror. The nanometer fringes are obtained by tilting the external feedback mirror. The fringe density is 35 times higher than that derived with conventional two-beam interference, and each fringe corresponds to a λ/70 displacement in external cavity length. Moreover, polarization flipping occurs when the external feedback mirror moves in the opposite direction. Such movement can be used to easily distinguish displacement direction. Experimental results show an optical resolution of displacement measurement of 9.04 nm with a range of 100 μm. The proposed SMI presents promising application prospects in precisely measuring displacement and calibrating other micro-displacement sensors because of its optical wavelength traceability.     

核磁共振技术在生物组织中的应用

在生物组织内部存在大量的生化、生理反应以及分子的扩散运动,它们相互独立, 又相互关联,共同构成一个生化反应网络. 在病理条件下,某些生化反应过程会发生改变,代谢中间体可能会出现质和量的变化. 核磁共振 (NMR)可以对这些过程的研究提供非常有用的信息. 目前,有3种核磁共振波谱技术可以用于生物组织的研究：① 活体组织定域波谱技术;② 生物组织提取物的液体高分辨核磁共振技术;③ 离体组织的高分辨魔角旋转技术. 这些方法各有优劣,互为补充. 介绍了在生物组织的NMR研究方面的最新进展.     

超导体界面层的电场电荷分布及起源

从相对论性超导场方程出发，探讨了弱磁场条件下超导体界面层的结构及形成机理.得出在超导体界面层电场、电势差、Hall效应及电荷密度“三明治”式层叠结构的存在，是源于满足相对论协变性要求的势场可观测效应.并提出了一个实验思路，以期验证该观点的正确性. 关键词： 超导 界面层电场 相对论效应 层叠结构