Observation of intermittency in edge plasma of SUNIST tokamak

The temporal intermittency of the fluctuation-driven particle transport fluxes is analysed by using data obtained from Langmuir probe array in the edge of the Sino-United Spherical Tokamak (SUNIST). The conditional statistics analysis indicates that the intermittent structures have a characteristic time width of about 30μs, which is the typical fluctuation time scaling. It is also found that the transport fluxes have a multifractal character over the fluctuation time scales, and exhibit a long-time-range correlation character with self-similar parameter H>0.5 in the plasma confinement time scales. Furthermore, the analyses show that the level of the intermittency and the long-range correlation of the fluxes vary with increasing plasma density. These observations are consistent with the prediction of the avalanche-like model.     

碳纳米管的多光谱兼容衰减特性研究

重点研究碳纳米管的紫外-可见-红外多光谱兼容衰减特性。在傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱分析、激光散射、电子显微镜(SEM)等现代分析技术的基础上阐述了碳纳米管的添加剂、质量浓度、结构与多光谱兼容衰减特性的密切联系,并探讨了调控多光谱衰减的新原理和新技术。结果表明,不同结构和浓度的碳纳米管流体的紫外-可见光谱差别很大。质量浓度为0.04 g·L-1时,粒径为30～50 nm的碳纳米管样品在265 nm紫外衰减的消光系数为7.825 m2·g-1,透光度为4.4%,紫外吸收光谱衰减为90%以上。验证了样品吸光度和碳纳米管的质量浓度是线性相关的。该碳纳米管在红外光谱范围的兼容衰减特性良好,碳纳米管薄膜厚度为0.1 mm时,测量光路中碳纳米管的质量为0.349 mg,粒径为30～50 nm碳纳米管与液体石蜡复合样品在4.0～6.25 μm和7.0～16.7 μm红外吸收光谱衰减在90%以上。     

Theoretical study of Ni-like Ag 13.9nm TCE x-ray laser driven by two picosecond pulses

The Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser has been previously demonstrated that the higher gain near critical surface contributes little to the amplification of the x-ray laser because of severe refraction. In this paper, the transient collision excitation (TCE) Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser is simulated, driven by two 3ps short pulse preceded by a 330ps long prepulse, optimization of the peak to peak delay time of the two short pulses is made to get the best results. Simulation indicates that by producing lowly ionized preplasma with smoothly varying electron density, it is possible to decrease electron density gradient in higher density region, and thus higher gains near this region could be utilized, and if the main short pulse is delayed by 900ps, local gains where electron density larger than ～ 4×10²⁰cm^-3 could be utilized.     

Theoretical research on enhancement of gain for Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser using a new two-layer target

For experiments such as on Ni-like Ag x-ray laser, driven by 1\omega laser, the gain region is only several~nm depth near the target surface, this paper proposes a new two-layer target, in which a thin layer (several nm depth) of silver is plated on the surface of some other materials. Furthermore, the Ni-like Ag 13.9~nm x-ray laser produced by three new kinds of two-layer target with CH, Al and Ge as foundation, was theoretically studied.     

凸柱面透镜列阵线聚焦系统

主要描述了柱面透镜列阵聚焦系统的原理及结构,分析了凹柱面透镜列阵线聚焦系统中非球面透镜损坏的原因,介绍了凸柱面透镜列阵线聚焦系统的设计原则、性能及在中日合作Ｘ射线激光实验中的使用情况     

类镍钽x射线激光实验研究

在神光II激光装置上进行了类镍钽近水窗x射线激光实验研究.利用基频、倍频联合驱动和双靶对接方案,在总能量400J的驱动激光能量下,获得了类镍钽4.48nm x射线激 光较强的输出,增益长度积达到5.5. 关键词： 类镍钽x射线激光 水窗 基频、倍频联合驱动     

X光激光在等离子体中的传播

由于等离子体柱中有垂直于轴向的电子密度梯度,致使X光激光在等离子体柱内传播时发生折射。折射效应限制了增益区的长度,采用“双靶对接”的实验方法,能有效地抑制折射的影响。本文从理论上阐述了折射效应对激光增益的影响相当于在小讯号增益系数上加了一个负项;并给出X光激光出靶端的强度角分布及偏离轴向的折射角;为“双靶对接”实验提供靶面的夹角值。理论计算结果与实验结果符合得很好。     

低强度激光泵浦类Ni离子X光激光实验

 在试运行的神光Ⅱ装置上,采用新设计的凸柱面透镜列阵均匀线聚焦系统, 用两束激光焦线叠加和双靶对接等技术,以预主脉冲激光驱动方式,在(5～8)×10¹³W/cm²的较低强度激光泵浦条件下,观测到Ni-like　Dy、Er、Yb的软X光激光输出,测得波长5.02nm类Ni-Yb和波长5.86nm类Ni-Dy的软X光激光的增益系数分别为1.6cm^-1和1.4cm^-1