Influencing factors of microscanning performance based on flat optical component

To decrease the performance difference between the actual microscanning thermal imager and the theoretical value, a germanium lens (placed at a certain angle between the infrared focal plane array and infrared lens) dip angle model of flat optical component microscanning is introduced in this letter. The model is the basis for choosing the dip angle of the germanium lens, which is used in the microscanning thermal imager. In addition, the actual dip angle of the germanium lens is chosen according to the model, the infrared lens parameters of the thermal imager, and the germanium lens parameters of manufacture and installation. Only in this manner can the optimal performance of the microscanning thermal imager based on the flat optical component be obtained. Results of the experiments confirm the accuracy of the conclusions above.     

薄板的多变量小波有限元分析

基于区间B样条小波和广义变分原理,提出了多变量小波有限元法,构造了一种新的薄板多变量小波有限单元.由广义变分原理推导结构的多变量有限元列式,区间B样条小波尺度函数作为插值函数构造的多变量小波有限元法中,广义应力和应变被作为独立变量进行插值,避免了传统方法中应力应变求解的微分运算,减小了计算误差.区间B样条小波良好的数值...     

一种结合Roe格式的高精度半拉氏方法

针对守恒形式的欧拉方程组, 构造了一种结合Roe格式的守恒型有限体 积形式的半拉氏方法. 通过发展一种基于Roe特征速度的拉氏质点回溯方法, 由此来计算 半点的流量并作为边界通量的近似, 使得这种半拉氏方法在时空离散上达到二阶精度, 并 且保证了守恒性. 其中回溯点处物理量采用本质无振荡格式(ENO)方法进行插值重 构得到, 不需要增加人工黏性且避免了有限体积多矩半拉氏方法中限制器选择的问题, 又能够达到时空的高阶精度. 方法简便, 易于实现, 兼具拉氏方法和欧拉方法的优点. 一维和二维数值算例表明, 此方法对激波和接触间断都取得了满意的模拟效果, 可用于可压缩复杂流动问题的计算.     

THE USE OF VISCO-ELASTOPLASTIC DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE MODEL TO SIMULATE NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE

A visco-elastoplastic damage constitutive model is proposed for simulating nonlinear behavior of concrete. Based on traditional plastic theory, the irreversible deformation is simulated in effective stress space. In order to reflect different stiffness degradation mechanism of concrete under tensile and compressive loading conditions, both tensile and compressive damage variables are introduced, and then on the basis of energy release rate, the model is firmly derived within the concept of irreversible thermodynamics. The rate-dependent model is considered by introducing viscous regularization into the inelastic strain and damage variable, and combined with an additional elastic condition. Fully implicit backward-Euler algorithm is used to perform constitutive integration. Results of numerical examples using the proposed model agree well with test results for specimens under uniaxial tension and compression, biaxial loading and triaxial loading. Failure processes of single-edge-notched (SEN) beam and double-edge-notched (DEN) specimen are also simulated to further validate the proposed model.     

混凝土损伤本构模型下梁承载力研究

为解决混凝土非线性特性难以描述的难题,通过MTS815.02岩石电液伺服系统,对圆柱体混凝土试件施加定围压比为0.2的围压,得出C25、C35、C45混凝土在＂理想无损伤＂状态下的应力-应变曲线;用Ramberg-Osgood公式描述其应力-应变关系,引入损伤变量演化方程,进而得出混凝土一维受压损伤本构模型。通过与实验数据的对比证明了模型的有效性和准确性;详细地分析了无初始损伤条件下配筋梁受弯破坏时的损伤演化过程;计算C25、C35、C45钢筋混凝土梁的受弯承载力。分析结果显示：随着混凝土强度由C25提高到C45,按此模型计算与按规范公式计算所得梁承载力的差异由1.9%升高至2.84%;下降段损伤累积量占总体损伤度的比例由46.26%升高至86.04%。研究表明,本文的分段曲线损伤模型可以较好地模拟梁混凝土的非线性受压过程,并能够给出损伤程度的预测。     

Adhesion behavior of endothelial progenitor cells to endothelial cells in simple shear flow

The adhesion of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) on endothelial cells(ECs) is one of the critical physiological processes for the regenesis of vascular vessels and the prevention of serious cardiovascular diseases.Here,the rolling and adhesion behavior of EPCs on ECs was studied numerically.A two-dimensional numerical model was developed based on the immersed boundary method for simulating the rolling and adhesion of cells in a channel flow.The binding force arising from the catch bond of a receptor and ligand pair was modeled with stochastic Monte Carlo method and Hookean spring model.The effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) on the expression of the number of adhesion molecules in ECs was analyzed experimentally.A flow chamber system with CCD camera was set up to observe the top view of the rolling of EPCs on the substrate cultivated with ECs.Numerical results prove that the adhesion of EPC on ECs is closely related to membrane stiff-ness of the cell and shear rate of the flow.It also suggests that the adhesion force between EPC and EC by P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 only is not strong enough to bond the cell onto vessel walls unless contributions of other catch bond are considered.Experimental results demonstrate that TNF-α enhanced the expressions of VCAM,ICAM,P-selectin and E-selectin in ECs,which supports the numerical results that the rolling velocity of EPC on TNF-α treated EC substrate decreases obviously compared with its velocity on the untreated one.It is found that because the adhesion is affected by both the rolling velocity and the deformability of the cell,an optimal stiffness of EPC may exist at a given shear rate of flow for achieving maximum adhesion rates.     

探究2011年江苏高考解几第18题

2011年江苏高考已落下了帷幕,在人们的期盼中,数学试卷也揭开了神秘的面纱.其中的第18题是解析几何解答题,感觉似曾相识,引起了笔者极大的兴趣,本文探究18题中(1),(3)题的共同的背景、简洁解法以及(3)题的推广、反向探索.     

调查问卷中含缺失数据的等级变量的补缺方法

讨论了调查问卷中等级变量缺失数据的补缺问题.基于多元统计学理论,并结合总体趋势和个体偏差,提出一种新的补缺方法,方法使得补缺值更加准确、真实,并且将此方法扩展到变量等级数不相等的调查问卷之中.     

驻马店市第一高级中学 初中毕业生的最佳选择

韶华荏苒,日月如梭。初中阶段的学习就要结束,你们很快就要升入高中了。那么上哪所高中才对你今后的发展更有利呢?如果你深入了解就会明白,驻马店市一高,就应该是你的第一选择。一、驻市一高有一流的师资水平。驻市一高是河南省示范高中     

整式加减的新风貌

近几年来,以整式加减为载体的中考题新颖别致,注重实际应用,在各地中考试卷上闪亮登场,给整式内容注入了一股新的活力现列举部分题目并加以归类浅析,旨在探索解题规律,供大家参考.