RESEARCH ON RELIABILITY GROWTH FOR SYNCHRONOUSLY DEVELOPED MULTI-SYSTEMS

IntroductionAMSAA model could evaluate reliability growth test for mono-system perfectly[1-8].Butfor multi-systems,especially for synchronously developed multi-systems,the model parametersneed to be estimated by developing some newmethods.AMSAA-BISE model…     

各向异性两相材料尖劈奇性场的非协调元分析

提出了一个基于位移的、分析柱状各向异性两相材料尖劈端部邻域的奇性位移场和应力场问题的非协调元特征分析法. 该方法从柱状扇区的散度定理出发，将柱状扇区控制方程的弱式化为一个与虚功原理相同形式的方程，采用一种新的非协调元技术把所导出的``虚功原理'转化为标准一阶特征方程的求解问题. 非协调元法中，尖劈端部邻域的位移场假定没有采用奇异变换技术，有限元的单元形式是一维的. 将柱状各向异性两相材料尖劈视为``广义平面应变'问题，位移场与坐标z无关，只关注界面端的幂奇异性而不考虑对数奇异性. 运用该方法给出了柱状各向异性两相材料尖劈端部奇性应力指数、奇性位移角分布和应力角分布的算例. 所有的计算结果表明，该方法使用的单元少而且精度较高.     

双材料应力分析中的镜像点方法

提出一种分析各类双材料中任一点受集中力作用问题的方法.通过将结合界面或其自由表面看作镜面,将应力函数或位移函数设定成固定于受载点及其镜像点上的局部坐标系下的形式,利用界面连续条件和Dirichlet的单值性原理,所有应力函数或位移函数就可由无限体中集中力的解或半无限体表面集中力的解的应力函数求得.这种方法不仅可适用于单一界面的情况,也可使用于多个界面并存的情况,并且也可适用于具有自由表面的结合材料.这一方法可应用于各类结合材料、涂层薄膜材料、板材等.     

MEASUREMENT OF NON-UNIFORM RESIDUAL STRESSES BY COMBINED MOIRE INTERFEROMETRY AND HOLE-DRILLING METHOD： THEORY, EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND APPLICATIONS

Hole-drilling method is one of the most convenient methods for engineering residual stress measurement. Combined with moiré interferometry to obtain the relaxed whole-field displacement data, hole-drilling technique can be used to solve non-uniform residual stress problems, both in-depth and in-plane. In this paper, the theory of moiré interferometry and incremental hole-drilling (MIIHD) for non-uniform residual stress measurement is introduced. Three dimensional finite element model is constructed by ABAQUS to obtain the coefficients for the residual stress calculation. An experimental system including real-time measurement, automatic data processing and residual stresses calculation is established. Two applications for non-uniform in-depth residual stress of surface nanocrystalline material and non-uniform in-plane residual stress of friction stir welding are presented. Experimental results show that MIIHD is effective for both non-uniform in-depth and in-plane residual stress measurements. The project supported by the FRAMATOME ANP     

A variational solution of 2-D sound-structure interaction problems

Based on the fluid-structure coupling theory, a localized variational principle for analyzing the sound radiation from elastic structure submerged in water due to harmonic excitations is presented. It will be a powerful tool to formulate various numerical methods for steady response of structural-acoustic systems. By means of this variational principle a hybrid element method, in which an analytical solution valid in most of the surrounding water is incorporated with finite elements distributed in the structure and its neighboring water, is devised. Computational examples are then given to demonstrate its high accuracy and time saving. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172038) and the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of China (20040487013). The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

转镜式高速相机扫描速度及其不均匀性测量

介绍了高速相机扫描速度不均匀性产生的原因、扫描速度测量的方法，简要地介绍了测量系统的工作原理，测时精度达到３ｎｓ，测速精度达到 ３，最后给出了测量 ＧＳＪ型和ＳＪＺ－１５型相机的结果。     

SANDERS薄壳方程的自共轭性

本文对Sanders薄壳方程的自共轭性作了讨论.证明了以下三点: 1.通常的齐次边界条件是简单自共轭边界条件; 2.在简单自共轭边界条件下,Sanders薄壳方程是自共轭的、其蜕化(元矩)方程也是自共轭的; 3.任何薄壳理论,其满足功的互等定理与具有自共轭性所需条件是相同的: 作为6个变形分量的正定二次型的应变能函数存在. 由于Sanders薄壳理论在任意曲线坐标系中成立,故以上结论亦适用于任意曲线坐标系. 本文的讨论为采用Sanders理论对薄壳进行动力分析提供了理论准备.     

有限变形梯度“和分解”的存在性与客观性

本文使用张量的不变表示,对有限变形梯度“和分解”的存在性、唯一性和客观性进行了讨论.对该分解的存在条件给出了严谨的证明;指出在几何大变形条件下这种分解是有条件的,对观察者有强烈的依赖性,因而是不客观的.这说明,如何使用这一分解还有待进一步的研究.     

促进其线性频散特征另一种形式的Bousinesq方程

Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程能够用于模拟表面重力波传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及浅化，非线性作用等现象．用不同垂直积分方法所得到的二维Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程形式具有不同的线性频散特征．采用两个不同的水深层的水平速度变量组合，推导出一个新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程．通过对其参数的设置可得到精确的线性频散解Ｐａｄｅ近似４阶精度．其适用范围已由原来的浅水，向深水拓进．相速误差小于２％，其拓展适用范围可达到０８个波长水深．应用所得到的新型Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程，采用有限差分法，对经典工况进行了数值模拟，其计算结果表明，计算值与物模实验值吻合较好．这说明本文新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程对变水深非线性效应所产生的能量频散有着较为精确的描述