全文获取类型
收费全文 | 953篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 77篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 354篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 47篇 |
数学 | 42篇 |
物理学 | 639篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1099条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Bo Deng Jingye Li Zhengchi Hou Side Yao Liuqing Shi Guoming Liang Kanglong Sheng 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2008,77(7):898-906
Polyethersulfone (PES) powder was grafted with acrylic acid (AAc) by simultaneous γ-ray irradiation. The kinetics of the radiation induced graft polymerization was studied and the grafted PES powder was characterized. Then, microfiltration (MF) membranes were prepared from PES-g-PAAc powder with different degrees of grafting (DG) under phase inversion method. The swelling behavior and the mean pore size of MF membranes were measured, and the filtration property was tested. The results showed that the pore size and the flux of MF membranes increased with the increase in DG. And, MF membranes’ properties were dependent on the pH value. 相似文献
102.
The present work describes radiation-induced effects of major seeds like Oryza sativa Cv-2233, Oryza sativa Cv-Shankar, Cicer arietinum Cv-local and seed-borne fungi like Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. and Curvularia sp. 60Co gamma source at 25 °C emitting gamma ray at 1173 and 1332 keV energy was used for irradiation. Dose of gamma irradiation up to 3 kGy (0.12 kGy/h) was applied for exposing the seed and fungal spores. Significant depletion of the fungal population was noted with irradiation at 1–2 kGy, whereas germinating potential of the treated grain did not alter significantly. However, significant differential radiation response in delayed seed germination, colony formation of the fungal spores and their depletion of growth were noticed in a dose-dependent manner. The depletion of the fungal viability (germination) was noted within the irradiation dose range of 1–2 kGy for Alternaria sp. and Aspergillus sp., while 0.5–1 kGy for Trichoderma sp. and Curvularia sp. However, complete inhibition of all the selected fungi was observed above 2.5 kGy. 相似文献
103.
L. D. Bogomolova V. A. Jachkin S. A. Prushinsky S. A. Dmitriev S. V. Stefanovsky Yu. G. Teplyakov F. Caccavale E. Cattaruzza R. Bertoncello F. Trivillin 《Journal of Non》1997,210(2-3)
Radiation defects induced by ion bombardment of multicomponent oxide glasses of five compositions (phosphates and borosilicates) were investigated by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The samples were implanted with N+, O+, Ar+, Mn+, Cu+ and Pb+ ions at energy E=150 keV at three different doses between 3×1015 and 1017 ions/cm2. The broad anisotropic EPR spectra with principal g-values answering the relationship gz>gy>gx˜ge (ge is g-factor of free electron) were observed for the samples of all five compositions. The g-values depend on glass composition. For example, gz ranges from 2.016 to 2.057. Computer simulation shows that the spectra of many samples are superpositions of two spectra with g-values answering the mentioned relationship. These spectra are attributed to molecular O2− ions weakly coupled with glass network. In some samples narrow almost symmetric lines with g=2.0025±0.0005 were observed. The possible radiation defects responsible for this signal are discussed. 相似文献
104.
The difficulty of the usual approach to deal with the radiation reaction is pointed out, and under the condition that the radiation force must be a function of the external force and is zero whenever the external force be zero, a new and straightforward approach to radiation reaction force and damping is proposed. Starting from the Larmor formula for the power radiated by an accelerated charged particle, written in terms of the applied force instead of the acceleration, an expression for the radiation force is established in general, and applied to the examples for the linear and circular motion of a charged particle. This expression is quadratic in the magnitude of the applied force, inversely proportional to the speed of the charged particle, and directed opposite to the velocity vector. This force approach may contribute to the solution of the very old problem of incorporating the radiation reaction to the motion of the charged particles, and future experiments may tell us whether or not this approach point is in the right direction. 相似文献
105.
建立了CO2激光器辐照微量爆炸物温升分布三维模型,对激光辐照过程和冷却过程中8~14μm和3~5μm波段内的目标表面辐射温度变化特性分别进行分析.利用设计的探测系统对目标进行初步探测,用8~14μm和3~5μm热像设备对目标进行观察分析.研究表明:在10.6μm激光照射过程中,8~14μm波段内沾有TNT目标的辐射温度分别由TNT、基底在8~14μm波段的发射率和对激光辐照的反射率共同决定;在3~5μm内目标辐射温度主要由TNT、基底在3~5μm波段的自身发射率决定.在探测过程中,8~14μm波段内沾染TNT区域的辐射温度明显高于周围区域,而在3~5μm波段内,目标表面辐射温度整体下降,并且沾染区域的辐射温度变得低于周围. 相似文献
106.
采用乳液共混和原位还原法制备了天然橡胶(NR)/还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)纳米复合材料,研究了γ射线辐照对复合材料力学性能和热稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,RGO以少数几层堆叠片层结构均匀分散于NR基体中.RGO的加入可显著提高NR的力学性能和热稳定性,加入质量分数为0.6%的RGO可使材料拉伸强度由(22±1.4)MPa提升至(25±1.1)MPa,质量损失50%对应的温度(T50)升高6.4℃.经200 k Gy的γ射线辐射后,纯NR的拉伸强度和T50分别下降了75%和4.5℃,而NR/RGO-0.6%复合体系仅分别下降了56%和1.2℃.揭示了RGO提高材料耐辐射性能的机理,由于RGO可捕捉猝灭因辐射产生的自由基,从而减弱了辐射老化降解和交联反应的发生. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
A. Fonseca N.A. Sobolev E. Alves N.D. Zakharov A.A. Tonkikh 《Journal of luminescence》2006,121(2):417-420
In this work we studied the influence of high-energy proton irradiation on the optical and structural properties of an Si/Ge superlattice (SL) with embedded Ge quantum dots (QDs). The presence of QDs in the as-grown samples was established by transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL). The samples were irradiated with 2.0 MeV protons to fluences in the range 2×1012-2×1014 cm-2. The structural characterization made by X-ray reciprocal space mapping, X-ray reflection and Rutherford backscattering/channelling has shown no changes in the as-grown heterostructure due to the irradiation. In spite of the expected high concentration of nonradiative recombination centres caused by the proton-induced damage, the PL emission from the Ge dots has been observed even for the highest irradiation fluence. The studied QD-in-SL structure has shown an extraordinarily high radiation hardness when compared with previously studied QD heterostructures. 相似文献
110.
S. Fumeron P. Ben-Abdallah 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,97(2):195-208
The aim of this paper is to present several features of the couplings occurring between radiative transfer and the kinetics of a moving dielectric. After determining how the velocity field affects the apparent thermo-optical properties of matter, the energy transport problem is investigated in instationary regime and the general form of transient radiative transfer equation inside a moving medium is built. Then, the model is applied to the particular case of turbulent flows: a system of two equations for mean and fluctuating radiative energies is presented, and the resolution of this system is finally carried out. 相似文献