分光计望远镜与平行光管的轴线垂直且相交于转轴的调节方法

目前分光计的调节方法仅实现望远镜、平行光管的轴线垂直中心转轴,却无法确定与中心转轴相交。在本文中,我们首次给出了一种调节望远镜、平行光管的轴线垂直且相交于中心转轴的方法。     

Theoretical investigation on the electronic structure,elastic properties,and intrinsic hardness of Si₂N₂O

According to the density functional theory we systematically study the electronic structure, the mechanical prop- erties and the intrinsic hardness of Si2N2O polymorphs using the first-principles method. The elastic constants of four Si2N2O structures are obtained using the stress-strain method. The mechanical moduli (bulk modulus, Young’s mod- ulus, and shear modulus) are evaluated using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approach. It is found that the tetragonal Si2N2O exhibits a larger mechanical modulus than the other phases. Some empirical methods are used to calculate the Vickers hardnesses of the Si2N2O structures. We further estimate the Vickers hardnesses of the four Si2N2O crystal structures, suggesting all Si2N2O phases are not the superhard compounds. The results imply that the tetragonal Si2N2O is the hardest phase. The hardness of tetragonal Si2N2O is 31.52 GPa which is close to values of β-Si3N4 and γ-Si3N4.     

电磁学教材与教学改革的研究

介绍电磁学教材结构、教学内容、教学方法的改革研究。     

Typical Microstructures of Chinese Medicines with X-Ray Microscopy in Phase Contrast

Due to the low absorption contrast of plant tissues, traditional x-ray radiography has not been included in the microscopic techniques used in the identification of traditional Chinese medicines （TCMs）. With the development of x-ray phase contrast imaging （XPCI） in recent years, weakly absorbing materials could also be imaged by x- rays. Here we investigate microstructures of TCMs utilizing XPCI based on a nano-focus x-ray tube. The results demonstrated that XPCI is capable of revealing the microstructures of TCMs used as judging criteria in the identification of TCMs. The major advantages of the new method are nondestructivity, no special demand for sample preparation and suitability for thick samples.     

Ce-Pt-Pd/不锈钢丝网催化剂的制备与催化性能

采用阳极氧化技术在不锈钢丝网上自生长了一层结构致密的阳极氧化膜,并以此为载体,制备出一种高活性、高稳定性的负载型Ce-Pt-Pd催化剂.考察了该系列催化剂对甲苯、丙酮和乙酸乙酯的氧化活性,并用扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和程序升温氧化技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,不锈钢丝网载体表面自生长的氧化物膜十分有利于活性组分的负载,制得的催化剂具有较高的催化燃烧有机化合物的活性和稳定性.     

Passively Q-Switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 Laser with Cr：ZnS Saturable Absorber at 2 μm

A stable diode-pumped passively Q-switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 laser with Cr：ZnS saturable absorber is reported. The shortest pulse duration of -500 ns with the central wavelength of 2041 nm is obtained at the pump power of 7.4 W, corresponding to the pulse energy of 3.5 μd at repetition rate of 65 kHz.     

基于荧光动力学技术的黄渤海初级生产力快速测量

浮游植物初级生产作为海洋生态系统的重要起点,是海洋食物网的基础,是衡量海水质量的重要指标。为了准确测量、监测和预测浮游植物初级生产力的时空变化及其对外部环境条件的动力学响应,研究了一种基于叶绿素荧光动力学的测量技术,研制出响应时间为1.6 min、精度为4.86%的快速测量仪器。仪器测得的浮游植物初级生产力与液相氧电极法测得的光合放氧速率的相关系数为0.991。该仪器装备在中国海监101号实验船上,用于黄渤海浮游植物初级生产力在线测量和垂直剖面测量。测量结果表明,渤海湾内的浮游植物初级生产力是湾外的1.1~1.4倍,垂直剖面测量结果显示黄海区域各点位的浮游植物初级生产力的均与深度相关。与传统方法相比,所研制的仪器具有快速、稳定、无需样品培养等优点,可为海洋生态环境评价提供先进的技术方法。     

分子动力学方法研究金属Ti中He小团簇的迁移

采用分子动力学方法模拟了不同温度下He原子及He团簇在金属Ti中的迁移特性,并计算了扩散前系数和激活能. 研究发现这种扩散的各向异性非常显著,具体表现在He原子及He团簇在不同方向上扩散系数的前系数完全不同,但它们的激活能却相同. 研究表明:在预测金属中He的扩散行为时,必须采用动态模拟方法才能得到准确的前系数,仅仅考虑势垒的静态模拟方法是不行的. 另外,还发现一个不同于直觉的现象,即较低温度下He二聚物的扩散系数比单个He原子的扩散系数大;此外,在所模拟的温度范围内Arrhenius方程能够很好地描述它们的扩散. 这说明动力学模拟对预测金属中He的扩散行为具有重要的意义. 关键词： 分子动力学 扩散系数 各向异性 氦     

12MeV LIA励磁恒流源的改进

为改善12MeV直线感应加速器励磁恒流源的性能．采用串联线性调整电源技术．使恒流源负载在0．06～0．1Ω、输出电流在300-500A及电网在士10％之间变化时．输出电流稳定度好于0．1％，输出纹波小于0．2％。并采用屏蔽盒等措施增强恒流源在强电磁场和X射线辐射环境中的抗干扰能力。