Study of multipacting effect in sub-harmonic buncher of SSRF linac

During the design process, multipacting effect has been taken into consideration using a 2D simulation code MultiPac and all of the corners are rounded to suppress the multipacting effect in the pill-box cavity. However, unexpected multipacting effect prevents the increase of the input power when the magnetic field of focusing coils is added after adequate conditioning and a novel method is adopted to suppress it by introducing extra coils to counteract the field. This paper focuses on the simulation of multipacting effect in different magnetic field configurations. The experimental observations and simulation results of multipacting effect are presented and details of the multipacting process are also analyzed.     

考虑参数分布特征的隧道围岩稳定失效概率计算

基于围岩变形破坏原理,建立了围岩稳定极限状态方程的普遍形式,研究了响应面方法求解该方程的过程,得出经典响应面方法仅仅适用于围岩物理力学参数随机分布曲线偏度系数为零的情况。针对围岩物理力学参数统计分布曲线的复杂性,利用统计矩参数对随机变量分布曲线形态特征的控制作用,提出了抽样样本修正方法和具体计算公式,归纳了修正后响应面算法的运行程序。以某公路隧道为例,分别采用经典算法和修正后算法计算了围岩稳定可靠度,然后与蒙特卡洛模拟结果进行了对照,经典方法计算结果与准精确解的绝对误差为1.017%,修正方法的计算结果与准精确解的绝对误差为0.388%。     

Preliminary Systematic Study of the Temperature Effect on the K—Cs—Sb Photocathode Performance Based on the K and Cs Co-Evaporation

It is very important to increase the quantum efficiency(QE)and prolong the lifetime of the photocathode in a variety of applications.We have succeeded in preparing a high QE cesium potassium antimonide(K-Cs-Sb)photocathode by K and Cs co-evaporation in the photocathode preparation facility.In order to better understand the effect of the substrate(photocathode)temperature on the photocathode performance,the photocathode preparation,photocathode performance degradation,photocathode performance recovery and photocathode removal are studied in detail.     

Bunch length measurement using a traveling wave RF deflector

RF deflectors can be used for bunch length measurement with high resolution. This paper describes a completed S-band traveling wave RF deflector and the bunch length measurement of the electron beam produced by the photocathode RF gun of the Shanghai DUV-FEL facility. This is the first time that such a transverse RF deflector has been developed and used to measure the bunch length of picosecond order in China. The deflector＇s VSWR is 1.06, the whole attenuation 0.5 dB, and the bandwidth 4.77 MHz for VSWR less than 1.1. With a laser pulse width of 8.5 ps, beam energy of 4.2 MeV, and bunch charge of 0.64 nC, the bunch lengths for different RF input power into the deflector were measured, and an averaged rms bunch length of 5.25 ps was obtained. A YAG crystal is used as a screen downstream of the deflector, with the calibrated value of 1 pix = 136 μm.     

辐照用紧凑连续波电子加速器的物理设计

为适应工业电子加速器需求增多的现状,提出了一种新型的结构紧凑的连续波电子加速器,运行频率为180MHz。依靠置于加速腔外的多个偏转磁铁,使电子束多次穿越加速腔,从而得到持续的加速。设计过程中,用CST软件对谐振加速腔进行了优化,用Parmela软件模拟了束流的粒子动力学。粒子纵向稳定度和横向聚焦也通过模拟进行了分析和验证。结果显示:此种新型加速器能得到9MeV,100kW的稳定电子束流。     

SXFEL阻抗壁尾场对束流相空间畸变的影响（英文）

X射线自由电子激光器（FEL）由于其超高亮度、超短脉冲等特点,在世界范围内得到广泛应用。基于尾流场理论,我们计算了上海X射线自由电子激光器（SXFEL）中从直线加速器出口到波荡器末端,束流在245 m不锈钢传输线和波荡器中的阻抗壁尾场。通过对两种不同的阻抗壁尾场的叠加,发现将导致束流纵向相空间的畸变。在SXFEL上进行束流物理的实验,并得到与理论预测非常吻合的实验结果。结合之前对主要直线加速器部分的详细模拟和实验研究,为后续FEL整体束流优化提供了参考。     

上海软X射线自由电子激光外种子运行模式的模拟研究

上海软X射线自由电子激光用户装置（SXFEL）是我国首台可以运行在水窗波段的自由电子激光装置,未来可以为5个实验线站供光,其主要运行模式为自放大自发辐射模式以及外种子模式。本文就SXFEL的外种子模式进行了从头到尾的模拟研究,主要包括EEHG-HGHG混合级联与单级EEHG两种方案。模拟结果表明,虽然EEHG-HGHG混合级联模式较为复杂,但能够产生更高功率的高次谐波辐射。除此之外,我们还研究了各种三维效应对EEHG的影响。模拟和分析结果表明,通过上述两种方案,采用紫外波段的种子激光,用户可以得到全相干、窄带宽、短脉冲的水窗波段自由电子激光。     

Solution and transcritical bifurcation of Burgers equation

Burgers equation is reduced into a first-order ordinary differential equation by using travelling wave transformation and it has typical bifurcation characteristics.We can obtain many exact solutions of the Burgers equation,discuss its transcritical bifurcation and control dynamical behaviours by extending the stable region.The transcritical bifurcation exists in the (2 + 1)-dimensional Burgers equation.     

上海光源150 MeV直线加速器次谐波腔耦合器的设计与调试

通过将次谐波腔体等效为RLC并联回路,求得了射频功率馈入腔体的耦合度公式,分析了上海光源直线加速器次谐波腔输入耦合器的设计要点,通过3维电磁计算软件CST的数值模拟方法对耦合器结构尺寸、耦合环的深度与方位、耦合度进行了模拟计算。介绍了对次谐波腔耦合器进行小信号测试的过程、腔体安装及在线调试的方法。     

基于GLS模型的光照鲁棒性人脸的识别

针对线性子空间模型在处理具有阴影的人脸图像时出现的不足之处,提出了GLS模型,并将其用于不同光照下的人脸识别。按照测试图像与正确模型间距离尽可能小的原则构造了一个确定最优分组数和子空间维数的标准;采用SVD方法和K平均聚类法将像素分组,并确定每个分组的线性子空间模型;计算测试图像到每个GLS模型中所有分组的线性子空间模型的距离之和,进而识别人脸图像。经假设检验统计表明,基于该模型的方法在处理不同光照下的人脸图像时,效果明显优于其他方法。