Solvent Suppression in Intermolecular Magnetic Resonance Spectra Multiple-Quantum Coherence Nuclear with Only z-axis Gradients

The solvent peak in the intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra can be suppressed by either applying pulse field gradients or spinning sample along the magic angle direction （φ = 54.7）. However, these two methods also suppress the signals of the solute. We design two pulse sequences with only z-axis gradients to suppress the solvent peak without reducing the intensity of solute signals. Compared to the former pulse sequence, the latter pulse sequence is insensitive to the imperfection of pulse flip angles. When the flip angles of the second pulse sequence are purposely deviated 1/10 from the optimal values, the solvent peak is still weak. Theoretical expressions, experimental observations and computer simulations demonstrate that the two methods can be used to effectively suppress solvent peak in intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra.     

NbX(X=C,N,O)的能带结构研究

本文采用EHT近似下的紧束缚能带方法,计算了NbX(X=C,N,O)的能带结构。结果表明,它们的能带结构相近,Nb—X间存在较强的成键作用,传导电子主要具有Nb的4d特征,Nb—Nb键与超导电性相关,从C到N,Nb—Nb键共价性削弱,Tc提高。尽管计算所得NbO中Nb—Nb键强度介于NbC和NbN之间,但其实际Tc却比NbC和NbN的都低,这是NbO的空位效应所致,这一结果可从我们对有序缺陷的Nb_(0.75)O_(0.75)晶体能带结构的计算得到验证。     

Apparent diffusion behaviour of intermolecular double-quantum coherence modulated by a distant dipolar field in solution NMR

A modified correlated spectroscopy (COSY) revamped with asymmetric Z-gradient echo detection sequence was designed to investigate the influence of diffusion behaviour on intermolecular double-quantum coherence signal attenuation during the pre-acquisition period. Theoretical formulas were deduced and experimental measurements and simulations were performed. It is found that the diffusion behaviour of intermolecular double-quantum coherence in the pre-acquisition period may be different from that of conventional single-quantum coherence, depending on the relative orientation of diffusion weighting gradients to coherence selection gradients. When the orientation of the diffusion weighting gradients is parallel or anti-parallel to the orientation of the coherence selection gradients, the diffusion is modulated by the distant dipolar field. This study is helpful for understanding the signal properties in intermolecular double-quantum coherence magnetic resonance imaging.     

Observation of intermolecular double-quantum coherence signal dips in nuclear magnetic resonance

The correlated spectroscopy revamped by asymmetric Z-gradient echo detection (CRAZED) sequence is modified to investigate intermolecular double-quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance signal dips in highly polarized spin systems. It is found that the occurrence of intermolecular double-quantum coherence signal dips is related to sample geometry, field inhomogeneity and dipolar correlation distance. If the field inhomogeneity is refocused, the signal dip occurs at a fixed position whenever the dipolar correlation distance approaches the sample dimension. However, the position is shifted when the field inhomogeneity exists. Experiments and simulations are performed to validate our theoretic analysis. These signal features may offer a unique way to investigate porous structures and may find applications in biomedicine and material science.     

基于FPGA小型化谱仪控制台的设计

针对核磁共振波谱仪中控制台的功能需求,考虑到仪器小型化的趋势,提出了基于FPGA和ARM的小型化控制台设计方案. 该方案具有体积小、处理速度快、控制精准、开发周期短和成本低等特点. 该文着重介绍了FPGA在系统中的功能实现,包括命令字接收、参数配置、脉冲发射和数据采样模块. ARM嵌入式模块实现控制台与上位机的以太网通信,以及和FPGA的高速并行总线通信,使控制台内部运行不受网络状况的干扰. 最后针对该设计方案提出几点改进建议.     

液体NMR中平板间多量子相干受限扩散行为的有限差分模拟

将平板间单量子相干受限扩散理论表述推广到多量子相干,并结合积算符矩阵、Bloch方程和有限差分方法进行模拟. 通过模拟找出平板间受限扩散信号衰减随平板间距变化的规律,并与实际体系比较. 结果表明：平板间n量子相干的自旋回波信号衰减曲线与单量子类似,且其产生同样衍射图样所需的脉冲梯度场强度仅为单量子的1/|n|,可用于测量微小的平板间距. 本文的模拟方法可进一步推广到复杂体系的研究.     

核磁共振中多量子相干扩散行为的理论表述和计算机模拟

改进了Warren所提出的CRAZED脉冲序列以研究分子间多量子相干的扩散过程 ,讨论了利用核磁共振测量分子内和分子间多量子相干表观自扩散系数的理论表述 ,采用粒子的随机行走模型模拟其扩散行为 .在短脉冲近似和长脉冲梯度场两种实验条件下 ,分别获得了因扩散引起的不同相干阶数的相对信号衰减强度随梯度场脉冲间隔时间的变化曲线 ,由此得到分子内多量子相干和分子间多量子相干的表观扩散率与溶液分子扩散系数的关系 .还将计算机模拟结果与理论预测进行分析和比较 ,发现二者能很好地吻合 .研究结果表明 ,分子间多量子相干的表观扩散率与常规的分子内多量子相干的表观扩散率明显不同 ,因此 ,分子间多量子相干的表观扩散率可能提供一种新的核磁共振成像的对比度机理     

应变层异质结ZnS/ZnSe、ZnS/ZnSxSe1-x和ZnSe/ZnSxSe1-x价带带阶的研究

采用基于原子球近似下线性Mufin-Tin轨道(LMTO-ASA)的平均键能计算方法,研究了以ZnS_xSe_1-x为衬底,沿(001)方向外延生长的应变层异质结ZnS/ZnSe、ZnS/ZnS_xSe_1-x和ZnSe/ZnS_xSe_1-x的价带带阶值ΔE_v(x).研究表明,ΔE_v(x)值随衬底合金组分x单调变化。且两者的关系是非线性的。在此计算结果与其它理论计算和实验结果符合较好。