含纳米晶颗粒的Yb3+/Er3+共掺透明碲酸盐玻璃陶瓷的光谱性质研究

在组成为15Li2O-15Nb2O5-70TeO2-0.1Er2O3-0.4Yb2O3（%, 摩尔分数）的碲酸盐玻璃基础上, 采用两步热处理法制备了透明的含纳米晶颗粒碲酸盐玻璃陶瓷. 通过X射线衍射（XRD）测试表明, 玻璃陶瓷中的晶体颗粒组成为Yb6Te5O19.2或Er6Te5O19.2, 晶粒尺寸约为55 nm. 根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er^3＋离子在基质玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中的光谱参数Ωt（t＝2, 4, 6）以及Er^3＋：4I15/2→4I13/2跃迁自发辐射几率, 根据McCumber理论计算了Er^3＋：4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的发射截面. 测试了基质玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的拉曼光谱, 对比研究了铒离子在基质玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中1.5 μm处荧光和上转换光谱特性.     

铒离子浓度对掺Er3+碲酸盐玻璃的Judd-Ofelt理论参数的影响

制备了四种不同铒离子掺杂浓度的碲酸盐玻璃,通过测定吸收光谱计算了吸收谱线的振子强度,根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了不同浓度下Er3 离子发光光谱的强度参数Ωi(i=2,4,6),计算了自发辐射电偶和磁偶跃迁概率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比等参数,讨论了Er3 离子浓度变化对以上这些参数的影响.测试了Er3 :4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁对应的荧光光谱和Er3 :4I13/2能级荧光寿命.最后应用McCumber理论计算了玻璃中Er3 :4I13/2→415/2跃迁对应的受激发射截面大小.结果表明:振子强度基本上随Er3 离子浓度的增大而增强;随着Er3 离子浓度的增加,自发辐射跃迁概率A基本呈现出递增的趋势,但荧光分支比β却只有很小的变化;Er3 :4I13/2→4I15/2的发射截面随Er3 离子浓度的增大而改变很小,有效线宽都在50 nm左右.     

Fe对掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃激光性能的影响

 在理论分析的基础上，具体讨论了Fe质量分数小于10^-4对1 053 nm处光吸收损耗和Nd³⁺无辐射跃迁几率的影响规律，发现Fe在1 053 nm处的光吸收损耗和Nd³⁺无辐射跃迁能量转移都与Fe质量分数成平方关系增长， Fe对1 053 nm光吸收的影响较大而Fe与Nd³⁺之间的能量转移不足50 Hz。这对生产过程中Fe含量的控制有重要指导意义。     

具有高机械强度的掺Er~(3 )∶TeO_2-Nb_2O_5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-X)TeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃(75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O)在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

具有高机械强度的掺Er3+∶TeO2-Nb2O5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-XTeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20 mol%)，测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt (t=2, 4, 6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小，研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性，并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃（75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O）在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

Upconversion luminescence of Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ codoped oxyfluoride glasses

Novel oxyfluoride glasses are developed with the composition of 30SiO2-15Al2O3-28PbF2-22CdF2-0.1TmF3 - xYbF3 - （4.9 - x） AlF3（x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0） in tool fraction, Furthermore, the upconversion luminescence characteristics under a 970nm excitation are investigated. Intense blue, red and near infrared luminescences peaked at 453nm, 476nm, 647nm and 789nm, which correspond to the transitions of Tm^3＋： ^1D2 →^3F4, ^1G4 →^3H6, ^1G4 →^3F4, and ^3H4 →^3H6, respectively, are observed. Due to the sensitization of Yb^3＋ ions, all the upconversion luminescence intensities are enhanced considerably with Yb^3＋ concentration increasing. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching rule and quadratic dependence on excitation power. The results indicate that the dominant mechanism is the excited state absorption for those upconversion emissions.     

掺铥氟磷玻璃的结构、热学性质和光谱性质

制备了不同Al(PO3)3含量的掺铥系列氟磷玻璃,研究了其结构、热稳定性和光谱性质。随着Al(PO3)3含量的增加,该系列玻璃的密度降低,折射率增加,差热分析表明,转变温度、析晶起始温度、析晶峰温度和熔化温度增加。Al(PO3)3摩尔浓度在7%~9%时析晶稳定性最佳。采用归一化的拉曼光谱分析了材料的结构和声子状况,对于该系列氟磷玻璃,Al(PO3)3含量的增加不会影响声子能量,但使声子密度增大。测试了样品的吸收光谱,Tm3 的3H6→3F4在第三通信窗口的L波段有明显吸收。与在其它玻璃基质中相比,Tm3 的3F4能级对应能量偏高,3H4能级对应能量偏低,使得3H4→3F4跃迁波长较大,接近于增益迁移光纤放大器的放大波长。扎得奥菲而特(Judd-Ofelt)理论分析表明随着Al(PO3)3含量增加,离子强度参量Ω2增大,Ω6保持相对稳定,Tm3 的能级寿命降低。     

基于线粒体co I 基因探讨无尾目10个科的分子系统关系

运用PCR技术和相关生物软件，对大头蛙Limnonectes kuhlii和脆皮大头蛙Limnonectes fragilis的线粒体coⅠ基因全序列进行了测定与分析．结合GenBank上已公布的无尾目10个科22个物种的同源序列，以爬行纲楔齿蜥Sphenodon punctatus和密河鳄Alligator mississippiensis为外群，基于核苷酸序列（选取前两位密码子）和氨基酸序列两种数据形式，分别构建NJ树和MP树．结果表明：系统树将无尾目10个科分为两大支，一支为新蛙亚目Neobatrachia的5科15个物种，一支为古蛙亚目Archaeobatrachia的5个科9个物种（其中包括锄足蟾科Pelobatidae和负子蟾科Pipidae），并推测这两个亚目均为单系群．古蛙亚目一支内的盘舌蟾科Discoglossidae与铃蟾科Bombinatoridae亲缘关系较近；新蛙亚目内蟾蜍科Bufonidae与雨蛙科Hylidae，蛙科Ranidae与树蛙科Rhacophoridae两两亲缘关系较近．蛙科中泽陆蛙Fejervarya limnocharis与大头蛙属3个种首先形成姐妹群，表明其较近的亲缘关系，同时推断大头蛙与福建大头蛙Limnonectes fujianensis亲缘关系近于脆皮大头蛙．     

Broadband 1.5-um emission of erbium-doped TeO_2-WO_3-Nb_2O_5 glass for potential WDM amplifier

Erbium-doped glass showing the wider 1.5-um emission band is reported in a novel oxide system TeO2-WO3-Nb2O5 and their thermal stability and optical properties such as absorption, emission spectra, cross-sections and fluorescence lifetime were investigated. Compared with other glass hosts, the gain bandwidth properties of Er3+ in TWN glass is close to that of bismuth glasses, and larger than those of tellurite, germanate, silicate and phosphate glasses. The broad and flat 4I13/2-4I15/2 emission and the large stimulated emission cross-section of Er3+ ions around 1.5um can be used as host material for potential broadband optical amplifier in the wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) network system.     

Spectroscopic properties of neodymium-doped tellurite glass fiber

Nd~(3+)-doped tellurite glass and a single mode tellurite glass fiber with a core diameter of 8 μm were prepared in this work. The 1.33-μm emission from the ~4F_(3/2)→~4I_(13/2) transition of Nd~(3+) with a spectral bandwidth of 55 nm in tellurite glass fiber is observed. The lifetime of 164 μs of ~4F_(3/2) level and quantum efficiency of about 100% are obtained.