原子模型势理论中径向微分算符矩阵元的计算

本文推广［７，８］的工作，导出了多电子原子模型势理论中含径向微分算符的矩阵元通式，可直接用于以“速度”及“加速度”形式跃迁振子强度计算。     

基于Schiff-base结构化合物载体的汞离子选择性电极的制备与表征

高产率合成了一种新的Schiff-base结构化合物,并将其表征为高选择性聚合物膜汞离子选择性电极载体。考察了不同增塑剂及离子交换剂对膜电极响应性能的影响,在最佳膜组分条件下测得该电极对汞离子的线性响应范围为1.0×10-6~3.0×10-4mol/L,响应斜率为(29.3±0.3)mV/dec,检出限为2.6×10-7mol/L;该电极响应速率快(小于12 s),可在较宽的pH范围内(pH2.8~5.6)使用,且其它常见碱金属、碱土金属以及过渡金属离子对该测试电极的干扰小;可准确检测自来水中汞离子的浓度。     

原子模型理论的参数确定与检验方法

根据多电子原子价电子径向波函数的节点特性，结合光谱实验数据，提出了一种确定与检验原子模型势理论中势参数的方法，使所得的波函数避免了因内层电子波函数的混入而造成的坍陷。     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

140A MeV~(40,48)Ca和~(58,64)Ni炮弹碎裂反应产物的统计擦碎模型计算

用统计擦碎模型计算了140AMeV40,48Ca+9Be和58,64Ni+9Be弹核碎裂反应产物的截面.通过对碎片截面计算结果和实验测量结果的比较发现,采用自由空间的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非中心反应产物的截面拟合很好,而对中心反应产物的截面有较大高估,而采用饱和密度相关的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非周边反应产物的截面拟合较好,而对周边反应产物的截面有一定程度的低估.在统计擦碎模型中,对核子-核子反应截面进行细致的介质密度关联,可能会改进计算值与实验值的符合程度.     

A revisit to the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei in the statistical abrasion ablation model

The cross sections of the fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation reactions of the even calcium isotopes from A=36 to A=52 are calculated using the statistical abrasion ablation model.The neutron skin thickness are studied by investigating the fragments isotopic cross section distributions.The neutron-skin thicknesses of the calcium isotopes have a good linear correlation to the peak positions of their fragment isotopic cross section distributions.The correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the neutron density distributions of 48 Ca is investigated by introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness parameter in the fermi-type density distribution.     

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针对准中性Vlasov-Poisson系统中多尺度物理参数共存的问题开展研究,采用渐近保持格式推导出与Vlasov方程相耦合的Poisson方程。数值模拟了一维等离子体在真空中的膨胀,比较了渐近保持PIC算法与传统PIC算法模拟结果的异同。结果表明：两种算法在满足多尺度中小尺度量限制的前提下,其结果保持高度一致;且在克服小尺度量束缚时,渐近保持PIC算法依然可以正确地模拟等离子体的物理行为,大大节省了计算时间。     

正电晕放电等离子体降解甲醛气体

甲醛作为一种典型的挥发性有机物(VOCs),是室内空气污染的主要来源。近年来,大气压放电等离子体用于环境治理成为研究热点。本文设计制作了一种基于S型气体通道的多针对板的放电反应器,采用高压直流电源放电产生电晕,利用空气电离产生的活性成分来达到降解甲醛气体的目的。研究结果表明：随着施加电压的增高,甲醛降解率也随之提高,施加电压为18.5 kV时甲醛降解能量效率达到最大值;随着气体流速的增加,甲醛降解率随之降低,气体流量为30 L/min时能量效率最大;随着甲醛初始浓度的增加,降解率随之降低;在电晕放电所产生的成分中,臭氧与甲醛降解关系密切,有无甲醛两种条件下,放电生成的臭氧浓度变化与甲醛浓度变化规律相似;S型放电通道设计使等离子体降解甲醛更高效,在大流量处理甲醛气体的应用中具有现实意义。     

Predicting Quantum Many-Body Dynamics with Transferable Neural Net works

Advanced machine learning(ML)approaches such as transfer learning have seldom been applied to approximate quantum many-body systems.Here we demonstrate that a simple recurrent unit(SRU)based efficient and transferable sequence learning framework is capable of learning and accurately predicting the time evolution of the one-dimensional(ID)Ising model with simultaneous transverse and parallel magnetic fields,as quantitatively corroborated by relative entropy measurements between the predicted and exact state distributions.At a cost of constant computational complexity,a larger many-body state evolution is predicted in an autoregressive way from just one initial state,without any guidance or knowledge of any Hamiltonian.Our work paves the way for future applications of advanced ML methods in quantum many-body dynamics with knowledge only from a smaller system.     

基于纸芯片的离子选择性电极系统检测海水中钙离子

以滤纸为基底材料,通过滴涂导电碳浆及Ag/Ag Cl浆,分别制备了固态聚合物膜钙离子选择性指示电极和固态聚合物膜参比电极,构建了纸芯片离子选择性电极系统,用以检测海水中Ca~(2+)。实验中,优化了离子载体含量与离子选择性敏感膜厚度,考察了参比电极的稳定性及指示电极的选择性。结果表明,在0.5 mol/L NaCl背景下,该系统在1.0×10-4~3×10-2mol/L范围内呈现线性响应,响应斜率为24.3 m V/dec。将纸芯片电极用于实际海水样品中Ca~(2+)含量的测定,所得结果与电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法检测数据一致。