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竹材中纤维素聚集态结构的不同,将直接影响到竹纤维复合材料性能,对于竹材纤维素晶胞单元的认识主要基于Meyer-Misch模型,由于天然纤维素的同质异构体,在每种植物中存在比例不同,所以竹材中纤维素应有其特有的晶胞模型。以毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis (carriere) J. Houz)为研究对象,通过同步辐射广角X射线散射技术对毛竹纤维素晶胞模型进行研究,利用单斜晶系晶面间距公式与毛竹纤维素衍射峰,精确计算晶胞模型。结果显示,若以b轴为纤维轴的单斜晶系纤维素单元,则晶胞参数为:a=8.35 ,b=10.38 ,c=8.02 ,β=84.99°,该晶胞包含四个葡萄糖基,由两条反向平行分子链构成。研究结果可为开发制作高性能竹纤维复合材料等高附加值应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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In-situ study of precipitates in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys using anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering 下载免费PDF全文
In the present work,the precipitate compositions and precipitate amounts of these elements(including the size distribution,volume fraction,and inter-precipitate distance) on the Cu-containing 7000 series aluminum alloys(7150 and 7085 Al alloys),are investigated by anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering(ASAXS) at various energies.The scattering intensity of 7150 alloy with T6 aging treatment decreases as the incident x-ray energy approaches the Zn absorption edge from the lower energy side,while scattering intensity does not show a noticeable energy dependence near the Cu absorption edge.Similar results are observed in the 7085 alloy in an aging process(120℃) by employing in-situ ASAXS measurements,indicating that the precipitate compositions should include Zn element and should not be strongly related to Cu element at the early stage after 10 min.In the aging process,the precipitate particles with an initial average size of ~ 8 ?A increase with aging time at an energy of 9.60 ke V,while the increase with a slower rate is observed at an energy of 9.65 ke V as near the Zn absorption edge. 相似文献
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电子加速器能量脉动的大小是影响电子加速器稳定可靠运行的重要因素之一。利用R-C串联方法测量能量脉动的结果说明电子加速器的能量脉动测量存在磁场干扰。采用有限元法数值计算了电子加速器中高压发生器结构改动前后的磁场干扰值的大小,通过对高压发生器结构的改,最后测量到较真实的能量脉动系数。说明用这种高压发生器的三相电子加速器所产生的能量脉动系数可以满足电子加速器正常工作的要求,可以确定能量脉动系数太大不是加速器在强流工作时稳定性变差的主要原因。 he Ripple coefficient is one of the important factor for the stability of industrial high voltage electron accelerator. Accelerator can’t work well when the ripple coefficient is high. The increment of the measured ripple values becomes very large with the increase of the accelerator load current. From the simulation with finite element method of high voltage generator,we found that the leakage magnetic field was the most important reason for the results of ripple measurement. The ripple was measured after changing the frame of the high voltage generator to suppress the leakage magnetic field. It can be concluded that the actual value is acceptable to the accelerator and the measured high ripple coefficient is not the reason of malfunction of this high power electron accelerator. 相似文献
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对聚苯胺在有机溶剂中掺杂质子酸的反应进行了in-situ UV-Vis光谱跟踪,用因子分析法对掺杂反应机理进行了研究.结果表明,聚苯胺在有机溶剂中掺杂质子酸的过程可能存在着两个并行反应:一个是掺杂与脱掺杂的动态平衡过程,在实验条件下反应的平衡常数约为k=5.16(24℃);另一个反应为副反应,生成的产物结构介于本征态与平衡掺杂态之间,很可能是反应过程中形成的包含不同掺杂形态的混合体. 相似文献
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