大型稀疏ND线性方程组的实用ABS算法

本文根据ND矩阵(Nested Dissection Matrix)的结构特点以及ABS算法解ND线性方程组的性质,进一步探讨ABS算法求解ND线性方程组所应采取的内存管理策略,使迭代过程对内存容量的要求大大地小于存贮初始系数矩阵非零元的容量,而其它方法既使采用稀疏矩阵的压缩存贮技术其所需存贮单元也要多于初始系数矩阵非零元的个数。本文所述算法节约存贮单元不是以牺牲速度为代价的,从而达到了既提     

部分植被化矩形河槽紊流时均流速分布分析解

研究了部分植被化矩形河槽紊流的水深平均流速分布．植被被视为不可移动的刚性多孔介质,植被对水流的阻力以多孔介质理论加以考虑,并综合考虑部分植被存在时矩形河槽紊动水流二次流的作用,建立了紊流动量方程．针对恒定均匀流的特点,对动量方程进行了简化,沿水深方向积分并引入参考量,形成无量纲形式的基于多孔介质理论紊动水流控制方程,进而对其求解给出了水深平均纵向时均流速分布的分析解．研究表明,在不同水流条件下的二次流强度系数具有相同的数量级．为验证分析解的正确性,在实验室采用MicoADV测量了部分植被化矩形河槽水流的流速分布．数值解与实验资料和日本学者的相关实验资料的对比表明,该方法可以准确预测部分植被化矩形河槽紊流水流的水深平均流速分布．     

复式断面明渠中水平热水浮力射流近区稀释特性研究

采用考虑浮力效应的RNG k-ε双方程模型,结合混合有限分析法对复式断面明渠流中水平圆孔热水浮力射流进行了数值模拟,对其近区稀释特性及二次流结构进行数值分析．同时,采用三维ADV测速仪及温度测量仪对其近区典型断面的:1) 横断面主流速等值线分布;2) 二次流;3) 横断面温度等值线分布进行了试验测量．数值模拟结果与试验资料的对比表明,考虑浮力效应的RNG k-ε模型能够较好模拟射流在环境来流、浮力效应、复式断面二次流等因素作用下,所表现出的分叉现象、附壁效应（Conada效应）和边滩二次流现象．     

Behavior of near-field dilution of thermal buoyant jet discharged horizontally in compound open-channel

The RNG κ-ε model considering the buoyancy effect, which is solved by the hybrid finite analytic method, is used to simulate the mixture of the horizontal round thermal buoyant jet in compound open channel flow. The mixing features near the spout and flowing characteristic of the secondary currents are studied by numerical simulation. Meanwhile, （1） the distribution of the measured isovels for stream-wise velocity, （2） secondary currents, （3） the distribution of the measured isovels for temperature of typical cross-section near the spout, were obtained by the three-dimensional Micro ADV and the temperature measuring device. Compared with experimental data, the RNG κ-ε model based on buoyancy effect can preferably simulate the jet which performs the bifurcation phenomenon, jet reattachment （Conada effect） and beach secondary currents phenomenon with the effect of ambient flow, buoyancy, and secondary currents of compound section and so on.     

单片机控制的高阻测量系统

针对传统高电阻测量实验系统中电容放电时间测量不准的不足,设计与开发出了基于单片机控制的智能开关控制器,其能对实验系统中的电容冲放电时间进行精准的控制,从而提高了实验精度.本文详细介绍了该系统的硬件电路和软件的设计.     

克拉维酸钾及主要原料中大分子蛋白杂质的测定EI北大核心CSCD

建立了凝胶排阻色谱对克拉维酸钾及其原料克拉维酸叔辛胺中的残余蛋白进行检测的方法。采用TSK gel G3000 SWXL凝胶色谱柱(5μm,7.8×300 mm),流动相为磷酸盐缓冲溶液,流速为0.8 m L/min,紫外检测波长为220 nm。对照品牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在0.249~49.9μg/m L内线性关系良好(R2=0.9997),平均回收率为101.2%,RSD为0.7%,检测限为0.05μg/m L。方法为同类药物中的大分子蛋白检测提供了有效手段。     

己二酸合成实验的改进——有机化学实验教学中绿色化学思想的渗透

以 30 %H2 O2 为氧化剂 ,在回流温度下 ,Na2 WO4 /H3 PO4 催化氧化环己烯可得到产率 (基于环己烯 )为 70 %～ 85 %的己二酸 ,反应中无须加入季铵盐相转移剂。考察了H3 PO4 的用量和反应时间对反应的影响。Na2 WO4 /H3 PO4 具有极佳的水溶性 ,分离产物后的催化剂溶液经浓缩可重复使用。这是一条合成己二酸的典型绿色途径 ,克服了目前有机化学实验教材中采用的浓HNO3 或KMnO4 氧化法存在的污染大、反应时间长等缺点     

Analytical solutions for transverse distributions of stream-wise velocity in turbulent flow in rectangular channel with partial vegetation

The theory of poroelasticity is introduced to study the hydraulic properties of the steady uniform turbulent flow in a partially vegetated rectangular channel. Plants are assumed as immovable media. The resistance caused by vegetation is expressed by the theory of poroelasticity. Considering the influence of a secondary flow, the momentum equation can be simplified. The momentum equation is nondimensionalized to obtain a smooth solution for the lateral distribution of the longitudinal velocity. To verify the model, an acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) is used to measure the velocity field in a rectangular open channel partially with emergent artificial rigid vegetation. Comparisons between the measured data and the computed results show that the method can predict the transverse distributions of stream-wise velocities in turbulent flows in a rectangular channel with partial vegetation.