像元映射比对半实物仿真实验影响的研究

为了给制导系统半实物仿真器设计过程中像元映射比选取提供准确的依据,根据探测器与仿真器空间光调制器的工作原理,研究了像元映射比对半实物仿真实验的影响。将随机靶标特有的频谱分布特性引入到仿真实验模型中,进行频谱计算,分析了不同像元映射比、不同相位变化对调制传递函数的影响,获得了映射比与调制传递函数之间的变化曲线。分析结果表明:当映射比为0.3:1和0.7:1时,相位变化对调制传递函数的影响可以忽略不计,而且系统的调制传递函数下降最小,稳定性好。分析结果为像元映射比的选择提供了定量依据。     

Optimization design of flat-band long-period grating

We present a method to optimize the flat-band long-period fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in this letter. The method is based on the particle swarm optimization method and the matrix transmission method. The optimized refractive modulation profile does not introduce so many phase shifts and is easier to fabricate compared with that of layer-peeling method which introduces lots of π phase shift at each zero point of apodization profile in designing for the same problem.     

粒子群优化算法在自适应偏振模色散补偿中的性能研究

反馈控制算法是偏振模色散的自适应补偿器的关键组成部分,将粒子群优化算法(PSO)引入到偏振模色散自适应补偿系统中。该算法的优点是具有快速收敛到全局最佳值的能力、避免搜索陷入局部极值的能力、抗噪声能力和多自由度控制能力。理论上分析了粒子群优化算法的两个分类———全局邻居结构粒子群优化(GPSO)和局部邻居结构粒子群优化(LPSO)在搜索全局最佳值方面的能力优劣,给出了局部邻居结构粒子群优化算法成功率达100%的三种邻居拓扑结构。实验表明:在补偿一阶偏振模色散时,全局邻居结构和局部邻居结构搜索全局最佳的成功率都能满足要求,全局邻居结构算法收敛速度快。而在补偿二阶偏振模色散时,全局邻居结构成功率降低,而局部邻居结构仍可以满足要求。     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s OTDM optical communication system

An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO).The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second order PMD, and the compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one hundred milliseconds.     

An experiment of automatic PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s RZ optical communication system

An experiment of adaptive polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation for 40-Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) optical communication system is reported. In the experiment, degree of polarization (DOP) is used as feedback signal and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is adopted as logic control algorithm. The compensation time is about 200 ms, the compensated differential group delay (DGD) is up to 30 ps, and bit error rate (BER) of 10-9 is reached when PMD compensation is employed.     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation experiment for 10-Gb/s optical communication system

We report the adaptive compensation experiment of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) for 10-Gb/s non return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) optical communication systems using a two-stage PMD compensator and the monitoring technique based on degree of polarization (DOP) feedback-signals. The DOP monitor has its advantages of bit-rate independent and modulation format independent. The two-stage compensator has the capacity of compensation for the first- and second-order PMD. The compensated differential group delay (DGD) is up to 80 ps, and compensated principal state of polarization rotation rate is 20 ps. The time used for compensation is less than 1 second.     

Improving performance of optical fibre chaotic communication by dispersion compensation techniques

This paper numerically investigates the effects of dispersion on optical fibre chaotic communication, and proposes a dispersion compensation scheme to improve the performance of optical fibre chaotic communication system. The obtained results show that the transmitter-receiver synchronization progressively degrades and the signal-to-noise ratio of the recovered message deteriorates as the fibre length increases due to the dispersion accumulation. Two segments of 2.5-km dispersion-compensating fibres are symmetrically placed at both ends of a segment of 245-km nonzero dispersionshifted fibre with low dispersion in one compensation period. The numerical results show that the signal-to-noise ratio of the extracted 1 GHz sinusoidal message is improved from -2.92 dB to 15.38 dB by this dispersion compensation for the transmission distance of 500 km.     

三波段成像光学系统的辐射定标

系统的成像波段分别为近紫外（300 nm~380 nm）波段,可见光（380 nm~760 nm）波段和近红外（760 nm~1 100 nm）波段。通过搭建与该光学系统相对应的辐射定标装置,建立辐射定标数学模型,对已研制的三波段成像光学系统进行绝对辐射定标的研究。针对系统成像波段光谱范围较宽的特点,以分波段辐射定标方法对于测量得到的定标数据,采用最小二乘线性拟合法进行处理,对算法进行修正,再对定标数据进行处理。通过实验验证了2种方法的定标精度,结果表明:修正后的算法可得到精度更高的定标曲线,测量相对误差不超过5%,定标结果满足实际工程需求。     

半导体环形激光器的混沌同步及优化EI北大核心CSCD

数值模拟了半导体环形激光器(SRLs)的同步.在频率失谐为-20 GHz,注入系数大于2.5时,两种方案(闭环、开环)的SRLs均可以获得互相关系数大于0.95以上的同步.讨论了在不同的注入系数下同步对频率失谐的稳健性,结果表明开环同步对频率失谐的稳健性更好。研究了SRLs内部参数的变化对同步的影响,通过适当调节SRLs内部参数的数值可使两种结构的同步质量都得到优化。闭环同步的互相关系数从0.96提高到0.99(开环同步互相关系数从0.95提高到0.97)。最后讨论了在闭环结构中偏置电流和反馈延迟时间失谐对同步的影响。     

反馈相位随机调制消除混沌半导体激光器的外腔长信息

提出并数值证实利用反馈相位的随机调制可消除外腔半导体激光器反馈引起的时延结构. 研究发现:当反馈相位随机调制信号的速率处在0.1—1 Gbit/s范围,随机调制信号的切换幅值个数达到5时,在半导体激光器偏置电流(1.2—2.8I_th)和反馈速率(8—26 GHz)构成的参数空间中,反馈时延结构对应的外腔长信息可被有效地消除. 关键词： 半导体激光器 外腔长 反馈相位 随机信号调制