Interaction between antitumor drug and silver nanoparticles: combined fluorscence and surface enhanced Raman scattering study

Optical methods and MTT method are used to characterize the antiproliferation effect of antitumor drug 9-aminoacridine （9AA） with and without silver nanoparticles. Intracellular surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） spectra and fluorescent spectra of 9AA indicate the form of 9AA adsorbed on the surface of silver nanoparticles. Although both silver nanoparticles and antitumor drug can inhibit the growth of Hela cells, silver nanoparticles can slow down the antiproliferation effect on Hela cells at low concentration of antitumor drugs. Our experimental results suggest that silver nanoparticles may serve as slow-release drug carriers, which is important in antitumor drug delivery.     

基于跃迁偶极矩取向特征研究乙醚溶液中分子的各向异性度

利用偏振荧光光谱和偏振激发光谱研究了乙醚溶液中荧光分子跃迁偶极距的取向特征.实验结果表明,在垂直线偏振光照射下,乙醚溶液发射出峰值位于305 nm的荧光谱,对应的最佳激励光波长为256 nm.由偏振激发光谱分析得到荧光体的吸收跃迁偶极矩和发射跃迁偶极矩间夹角α的变化规律,揭示了荧光去偏振过程：在粘性溶液中的荧光分子具有一定的偶极取向,α随激发光波长发生变化,当激发波长接近最佳激发光波长时,吸收跃迁偶极矩和发射跃迁偶极矩间趋于平行,荧光的退偏效果较弱,偏振度最大.研究结果能为分子空间取向特征的理论研究提供参考.     

预聚集法制备单层银纳米粒子膜及其SERS活性研究

提出一种预聚集方法来制备单层银纳米粒子膜, 获得了高活性的表面增强拉曼散射基底. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、TEM, SEM等表征手段分析了预聚集程度对银纳米单层膜基底SERS活性的影响. 实验发现该方法制备的银纳米粒子膜的SERS活性与预聚集程度直接相关, 在最优参数下制备的SERS基底具有银颗粒分布均匀、SERS活性均一、增强效果好等优点. 实验分别以罗丹明6G (R6G)、3-巯基丙酸(3MPA)和9-氨基吖啶盐酸盐(9AA)为探针对所制备基底的SERS活性进行了测试, 结果均获得了高信噪比的SERS信号.     

Fluorescence spectrum characteristic of ethanol--water excimer and mechanism of resonance energy transfer

The steady-state fluorescence spectrum characteristic of ethanol--water excimer has been studied in this paper. By analysing the features of the sharp emission spectrum with fine structures in a shortwave band and the characteristics of the broad and featureless fluorescence peaks in the longwave band, one can conclude that the excimers are formed between the new ethanol--water cluster molecules in the excited state and the ground state through the interaction among different chromophores. The excitation spectra in the two fluorescence bands have been studied, and their emission mechanisms have been ascertained based on the energy transfer theory. Furthermore, the critical distance of the resonance energy transfer has been calculated.