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单扫示波极谱法测定茶叶中铜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在PH6.8磷酸盐缓冲体系中,Cu(Ⅱ)-乙酰丙酮产生一灵敏的极谱波,峰电位为-0.25V,检出下限为0.00064μg.g^-1,线性范围为0.0013-3.2μg.g^-1,用单扫示波极谱法测定茶叶中铜,具有灵敏、准确、快速、简便、选择性好的特点。 相似文献
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以形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维增强复合材料板为研究对象,根据SMA拟弹性曲线的特性,建立了一种SMA拟弹性应力-应变关系的分段线性化模型;在此基础上,采用分步能量平衡法,求解了SMA增强复合材料板受低速冲击时的横向位移和应力,分析了SMA的拟弹性特性对复合材料板低速冲击性能的影响.研究结果表明,SMA的能量吸收特性能有效地增强复合材料板抗低速冲击能力,板的最大位移和最大应力都明显减少.冲击速度为10m/s的情况下,板的最大挠度和应力降低了18%左右;冲击速度为25 m/s的情况下,板的最大挠度和应力降低了42%左右. 相似文献
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过渡金属杂多酸PW11M光催化还原制备金纳米粒子及其形貌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以掺杂不同过渡金属离子的Keggin结构杂多酸为光催化剂和还原剂,通过光化学还原法制备金纳米粒子。研究发现,纳米金的形成速度、形貌与杂多化合物中掺杂的过渡金属种类、光照时间以及异丙醇的用量等有很大的关系。相同实验条件下,PW11Zn、PW11Fe的光催化还原速率明显高于PW11Ni、PW11Cu,且前2种杂多化合物容易制得均匀而稳定性好的球形颗粒,而后2种则易形成一些三角形或六边形片状纳米粒子;增加紫外光照时间,一定范围内有利于纳米金的形成及形貌的完整;异丙醇用量的增加可以缩短反应时间,提高纳米颗粒的均匀性和稳定性。 相似文献
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纳米连接技术是构筑纳电子器件的关键技术。但鉴于目前纳米连接机理不甚明确、纳米连接技术不甚成熟,阻碍了纳电子器件的进一步研制和应用。因此如何形成碳纳米管与金属电极间可靠、稳定、有效的互连已成为该领域的研究难点和热点。本文综述了近年来改善纳米连接性能的多种方法,并对其原理和特点进行了分析和比较。最后,对该领域未来发展的趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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针对Sn4+易于水解而难以在水相稳定存在的不利条件,尝试了在水油两相体系中应用生物转化-化学沉淀耦合反应工艺制备SnS2纳米材料。研究了水油两相体系制备SnS2的优化条件,并借助XRD、SEM、EDS表征了制备材料的结构、形貌和物相。研究表明,生物水相pH值7、水油两相反应温度35℃,油相Sn4+与水相SO42-之物质的量浓度比1∶2的条件下有利于SnS2的生成。制备的SnS2为纳米片花瓣,纳米片平均厚度约为30 nm,花状微晶直径约1~5μm,纯度高,无杂质。 相似文献
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Dynamical response of a neuron–astrocyte coupling system under electromagnetic induction and external stimulation 下载免费PDF全文
Previous studies have observed that electromagnetic induction can seriously affect the electrophysiological activity of the nervous system. Considering the role of astrocytes in regulating neural firing, we studied a simple neuron–astrocyte coupled system under electromagnetic induction in response to different types of external stimulation. Both the duration and intensity of the external stimulus can induce different modes of electrical activity in this system, and thus the neuronal firing patterns can be subtly controlled. When the external stimulation ceases, the neuron will continue to fire for a long time and then reset to its resting state. In this study, "delay" is defined as the delayed time from the firing state to the resting state, and it is highly sensitive to changes in the duration or intensity of the external stimulus. Meanwhile, the self-similarity embodied in the aforementioned sensitivity can be quantified by fractal dimension. Moreover, a hysteresis loop of calcium activity in the astrocyte is observed in the specific interval of the external stimulus when the stimulus duration is extended to infinity, since astrocytic calcium or neuron electrical activity in the resting state or during periodic oscillation depends on the initial state. Finally, the regulating effect of electromagnetic induction in this system is considered. It is clarified that the occurrence of "delay" depends purely on the existence of electromagnetic induction. This model can reveal the dynamic characteristics of the neuron–astrocyte coupling system with magnetic induction under external stimulation. These results can provide some insights into the effects of electromagnetic induction and stimulation on neuronal activity. 相似文献
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