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Carbon isotope geochemistry in the Yalujiang estuary 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The distribution of particulate organic carbon (POC) along the lower reaches is similar between the dry season and the flood season in the Yalujiang Estuary, North China. However, the values of particulate organic carbon of the upperstream in the dry season are one magnitude lower than the concentrations in the flood season. Stable carbon isotope ratios have been used to study the sources of particulate organic carbon in the Yalujiang Estuary. The isotopic composition of POC shows a range from -23.1‰ to -29.4‰ with a little seasonal variation. The isotopic evidence indicates that the POC in the Yalujiang Estuary is predominantly of terrestrial origin rather than a result of in situ plankton. The study of the ratio of POC: Chla shows that the turbidity maximum plays an important role in POC cycle in the Yalujiang Estuary. Organic detritus and soil erosion are the main contributions to POC in the turbidity maximum, especially in the flood season. 相似文献
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火灾中短路发生时周围的环境气氛对短路时导线上形成的熔化痕迹特征具有决定性影响。为了探讨环境气氛中氧浓度对短路熔痕特征的影响,文章对木材、纸板、泡沫、橡胶、塑料等典型燃烧物燃烧时燃烧部位的氧气浓度进行了测定,确定了典型燃烧物燃烧时燃烧部位氧气浓度的极限条件。选择100% N2, 10% O2+90% N2和20% O2+80% N2三种浓度的试验气体,分别在3种气体环境下进行短路实验,然后对得到的短路熔痕样品进行AES深度剖析,得出短路熔痕样品表层平均氧含量与环境氧浓度成近似线性的对应关系。因此可以根据测得的氧浓度,确定出短路发生时的周围环境气氛条件,推断其与火灾发生的关系,进一步推断火灾原因。 相似文献
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电化学发光猝灭法测定谷胱甘肽 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
谷胱甘肽是生物体内的重要活性物质,它的研究测定对人类的健康和生活具有重要的意义。文章在中性介质中鲁米诺-碘化钾电化学发光的基础上,研究了还原型谷胱甘肽对此电化学发光反应的猝灭作用,并在此基础上建立了一种高灵敏度的谷胱甘肽的新的测定方法。该方法测定谷胱甘肽的线性范围为3.38×10-13~4.72×10-3 mol·L-1, 是迄今为止见诸报道的对谷胱甘肽测定的最灵敏的方法,也是测定范围最宽的方法。 相似文献