High and low frequency relaxation oscillations in a capacitive discharge plasma

Both high and low frequency relaxation oscillations have been observed in an argon capacitive discharge connected to a peripheral grounded chamber through a slot with dielectric spacers. The oscillations, observed from time-varying optical emission of the main discharge chamber, show, for example, a high frequency （46 kHz） relaxation oscillation at 100 mTorr, with an absorbed power near the peripheral breakdown, and a low frequency （2.7-3.7 Hz） oscillation, at a higher absorbed power. The high frequency oscillation is found to ignite a plasma in the slot, but usually not in the periphery. The high frequency oscillation is interpreted by using an electromagnetic model of the slot impedance, combined with the circuit analysis of the system including a matching network. The model is further developed by using a parallel connection of variable peripheral capacitance to analyse the low frequency oscillation. The results obtained from the model are in agreement with the experimental observations and indicate that a variety of behaviours are dependent on the matching conditions.     

掺Mn的Pt/Co多层膜磁性和磁光特性的研究

用磁控溅射设备了ＰｔＭｎ／Ｃｏ多层薄膜,介绍了制作该多层膜的方法,并通过测定不同杂质浓度、不同光子能量下克乐角的变化,发现随Ｍｎ含量的增加,其克尔角下降,说明其磁光特性;测定不同掺杂浓度下样品的磁滞回线,发现其饱和磁化强度增加,剩磁化、矫顽力下降,分析其产生的机制。     

49≤Z≤53类钴离子3d9-3p53d10,3d9-3d84p跃迁谱线和振子强度的计算

用等电子序列高离化态离子能级△E随Zc的一般拟合公式,系统计算了中Z段49≤Z≤53类钴离子的能级,并给出了3d9-3p53d10,3d9-3d84p跃迁的波长和振子强度.     

微观核芯+两准粒子模型中热核148—158Sm的比热容及其相变

应用微观核芯+两准粒子模型制备偶148—158Sm同位素的零温度能谱, 其基态带、β带、γ带和部分高自旋态能谱值与最新实验结果符合得较好; 采用正则系综理论, 计算出核的有限温度比热容.基于比热容峰是相变信号，给出了统一描述核发生热激发模式相变、从核超流相到正常相相变和核形状相变的可能性.讨论了两准粒子顺排态能量和指认, 以及核形状的热稳定性.     

几种硝基苯类炸药在外电场作用下的分子特性

采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法,在6-31G*水平上研究了外电场对一些硝基苯类炸药分子的总能量、偶极矩、分子轨道能级和前线轨道能量差等分子特性的影响;考察了在外电场作用下分子前线轨道能量差与炸药的电火花感度之间的关系.结果表明,在外电场作用下分子总能量降低,偶极矩增大、前线轨道能量差减小;分子前线轨道能量差与炸药的电火花感度之间几乎线性相关,且外电场对这种线性相关性无明显影响.     

基于小波分析的高斯脉冲成形的递归实现

基于小波分析的指数衰减信号高斯脉冲成形滤波器,可以进一步表示为高斯函数及其导数的线性组合.以高斯函数及其导数的递归近似实现算法为基础,研究了基于小波分析的指数衰减信号高斯脉冲成形的递归近似实现算法.仿真指数衰减信号和实际采样指数衰减信号的高斯脉冲成形表明,递归近似高斯脉冲成形与直接卷积高斯脉冲成形符合得非常好,体现了基于小波分析的高斯脉冲成形的特点.研究成果为进一步研究高斯脉冲成形在数字芯片上的实现提供了必要的数字算法基础. 关键词： 高斯脉冲成形 递归实现 小波分析     

基于小波分析的指数衰减信号高斯脉冲成形

基于小波分析技术实现了指数衰减信号的高斯脉冲成形,高斯脉冲成形信号的峰幅度和峰位置分别表征了辐射粒子的能量信息和辐射事件发生的时间信息.仿真信号和实际采样信号的实验结果显示,指数衰减信号被成形为真正的高斯信号;这表明,基于小波分析的高斯脉冲成形技术是有效的,为进一步研究高斯脉冲成形的数字实现算法提供了必要的理论基础. 关键词： 指数衰减信号 高斯脉冲成形 小波分析     

Co/Cr/Pd多层膜的磁性和磁光特性的研究

关键词：     

49≤Z≤53类钴离子3d^9—3p^53d^10,3d^9—3d^84p跃迁谱线和振子强？…

用等电子序列高离化态离子能级△Ｅ随Ｚｃ的一般拟合公式,系统计算了中Ｚ段４９≤Ｚ≤５３类钴离子的能级,并给出了３ｄ＾９－３ｐ＾１０,３ｄ＾１０,３ｄ＾９－３ｄ＾８４ｐ跃迁的波长和振子强度。     

CRITICAL SCALING THEORY OF GENERALIZED PHASE TRANSITION AND ITS UNIVERSALITY

Generalized phase transition (GPT) refers to the transition process of material systems from one steady-state to another. It includes equilibrium phase transition (EPT) and nonequilibrium phase transition (NPT), and phase transitions intermediate between them. In this paper some results on the study of critical scaling relations of the NPT and EPT are obtained. We developed the critical scaling theory of EPT and advanced a universal critical scaling theory of GPT. The critical scaling relations(scaling laws) has more niversality. The critical exponents calculated from our theory are identical with the results of experiments and other theories about EPT and NPT systems. Because the basic model of the theory does not depend on the concrete material system, it has a certain unversality. Its results thus can be applied to generlized phase transition systems, such as the electrorheological fluid and magnetorheological fluid systems.