Experimental characteristics of a lower hybrid wave multi-junction coupler in the HT-7 tokamak

A phase-controlled lower hybrid wave (LHW) multi-junction (MJ) coupler (3(rows)×(columns)× (subwaveguides)) has been developed in the HT-7 tokamak. Simulations show that it is more effective for driving plasma current than an ordinary phase-controlled LHW antenna (3(rows)×12(columns)) (traditional coupler). The plasma--wave coupling experiments show that the reflection coefficient (RC) is below 10%, implying that the MJ grill can launch the wave into the plasma effectively. The effect of power spectrum launched by the MJ coupler on RC indicates that an optimal condition is requisite for a better coupling in the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments. Studies indicate that the drive efficiency of the MJ antenna is higher than that of the traditional one, which is mainly ascribed to the discrepancy in impurity concentration, plasma temperature, and spectrum directivity. An improved confinement with an electron internal transport barrier is obtained by LHCD. The analysis shows that the modified negative (low) magnetic shear and the change of radial electric field profile due to LHCD are possible factors responsible for the eITB formation.     

交指型腔体滤波器设计

为抑制EAST装置现场的电磁信号对低杂波系统运行的干扰,设计了一个交指型腔体滤波器,其中心频率为2.45GHz,带宽为0.245GHz。介绍了交指型腔体滤波器的设计思路和方法,利用高频电磁仿真软件HFSS仿真提高了设计效率和精度。     

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提出一种基于双缓冲的中断式数据采集、文件分割式存储以及文件合并式数据显示方法,解决了EAST低杂波系统数据量大幅增加后数据采集、储存和显示的问题。此方法在首次EAST低杂波放电中的应用令人满意。     

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针对LHCD系统的微波器件测试,建立了一套高功率(100kW级、连续波)的微波测试系统。介绍了这一高功率微波系统的组成以及相关的测量手段。对俄罗斯生产的速调管进行了测试,给出了测试结果。     

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介绍了EAST低杂波系统天馈线保护的设计及其实现。针对EAST装置低杂波系统微波陶瓷窗破裂的原因,在低杂波系统天馈线上设置了高反射保护和打火保护两种保护措施,其中打火保护可以在打火发生后20μs以内迅速切断微波输出。实验结果表明,两种保护并行工作,能有效地保护整个波系统。     

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介绍了基于PLC的EAST LHCD -35kV/5.6MW高压电源反馈控制系统设计。系统采用工控微机(PC)和PLC对高压电源进行控制,采用PID控制算法实现高压电源电压的反馈控制。操作系统是基于QNX实时操作系统。实验结果证明,该反馈控制系统具有良好的控制性和可靠的保护性。