基于手机光线传感器为检测器的简易光度计的自组装设计

By using light sensors of the cellphone, we build a simple photometer which can be used in quantitative analysis experiments. We have performed 5 replicate measurements of iron with phenanthroline to verify reproducibility and stability. We find the absorbance of the sample has a good linear relationship with the concentrations of iron with a R² value around 0.999 and the RSD of 2.81%. The result is 4.94 μg·mL^-1 with spectrophotometer and 5.11 μg·mL^-1 with our photometer. The photometer is simple, convenient, accurate and realistic by using a phone as detector, which can replace the traditional spectrophotometer in the laboratory class. The students can enhance their understanding of the structure and principle of spectrophotometer by the DIY photometer experiment.     

三棱镜偏向角与棱镜顶角的关系

从几何光学理论系统地讨论了棱镜偏向角与顶角的关系,并由Matlab绘出棱镜顶角A与棱镜最小入射角、材料折射率n的关系曲线.结果表明,在测量三棱镜折射率及使用棱镜光谱仪时,对棱镜的顶角是有一定要求的.     

反射式转镜干涉光谱仪光程差计算

高分辨率反射式转镜干涉光谱仪是一种新型傅里叶变换光谱仪,它利用倾斜旋转镜的转动产生非线性的光程差(OPD).光程差的研究对于干涉光谱仪的性能指标分析、设计和研制具有重要意义.在介绍反射式转镜干涉光谱仪的原理基础上,描述了利用基于马吕斯定律的光线追迹法和基于镜面成像原理的像点法分析其光程差的方法.利用光线追迹法导出了任意...     

投影学习二、三例

投影与视图是新课程增加的重要内容,学好投影是进一步学好视图的基础.投影分为平行投影和中心投影两类,而学好投影的关键是搞清两者之间的区别.一、基础知识速览1.平行投影:由平行光线形成的投影.现     

Structure properties and Noether symmetries for super-long elastic slender rod

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. This paper studies the structural properties of a super-long elastic slender rod as a structural model of DNA by using Kirchhoff＇s analogue technique and presents the Noether symmetries of the model by using the method of infinitesimal transformation. Baaed on Kirchhoff＇s analogue it analyses the generalized Hamilton canonical equations. The infinitesimal transfornaationa with rcspect to the radial coordinnte, the gonarnlizod coordinates, and the Cluasi-momenta of 5he model are introduced. The Noether gymmetries and conserved qugntities of the model are obtained.     

一种应用于LCoS光机的复眼照明系统仿真设计

复眼照明系统利用复眼透镜，可实现高亮度和较好的亮度均匀性，并且有较成熟的偏振处理方法，在投影系统特别是基于偏振光的投影系统中能提供比光棒照明系统更加高的亮度和好的均匀性的画面，使得光能利用率和图像均匀性有了较大的提高。在对复眼照明系统的原理进行分析的基础上，设计了一种用于投影光机的复眼照明系统，并用Matlab对该系统进行了光线追迹的仿真程序设计。对复眼照明系统的光线追迹进行了仿真。实际应用证明，在LCoS中采用本方案设计的照明系统比光棒照明系统具有更高的亮度和更好的均匀性。     

不同因素对可调节人工晶体屈光调节力的影响

首先以Hwey-Lan Liou眼模型为基础，根据等效性原则，保持该眼模型中自然晶状体屈光度不变，对无穷远点成像。然后利用ZEMAX实现光线追迹的方法，将自然晶状体替换为可调节人工晶状体（accommodative intraocular lens，AIOL），结合对人眼成像质量影响的分析，研究了AIOL在眼内的移动度、材料、中心厚度、结构、光学面非球面性等因素对其屈光调节力的影响。结果表明:AIOL移动度对其调节力贡献最大,材料、中心厚度、结构对调节力基本无影响；具有非球面光学面的AIOL调节力相对较大。     

光学仪器照明CAD软件设计

设计了一套照明CAD软件用于实现对光学仪器中照明光路照度分布模拟.对该照明CAD系统的光线追迹与光照度计算方法进行了理论探讨,其中在光照度计算方法中引入了线性同余组合发生器,大大提高了模拟的真实性.运用该软件对实际照明光路进行了分析,分析结果表明该软件获得了需要的照度分布模拟图,能较好地满足用户要求.