基于石墨烯超材料表面等离子体激元共振的增强太赫兹调制

基于表面等离子体共振原理,采用石墨烯超材料设计了开口环结构,用于调制太赫兹波.增加石墨烯的费米能级,改变开口环的开口距离,叠加多层石墨烯以增强石墨烯超材料的共振强度,进而增强太赫兹波调制,调制频率范围包括低频段和高频段.由于石墨烯费米能级的可调谐性,单层结构在高低两个频段的调制深度分别为81%和68%,多层结构在高低两个频段的调制深度分别增加到93%和95%,为动态调制提供了可能.该设计为调制器、吸收体等太赫兹器件的设计提供了指导和借鉴.     

Mg掺杂ZnO纳米晶的低温共沉淀法制备及光学性质

采用共沉淀(co-precipitation)法制备了Mg掺杂ZnO纳米晶,分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见吸收(UV-Vis)光谱、光致发光(PL)光谱、透射电镜(TEM)、电子顺磁共振(EPR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征。探究了Mg离子在ZnO纳米晶中的存在状态,ZnO纳米晶颗粒尺寸和发射光谱随Mg掺杂浓度的变化,并对其发光机理进行了分析。结果表明:Mg离子在ZnO晶格中以部分晶格位,部分间隙位的方式存在,没有形成MgO表面壳层结构;随Mg掺杂浓度的增大,ZnO纳米晶的颗粒尺寸变小,发射光的光强增大。发射光的最佳激发波长为342nm,中心波长为500nm,荧光量子产率为22.8%。实验分析表明:Mg离子的掺杂在ZnO纳米晶中引入了锌空位(VZn),间隙位的镁离子(IMg),提供了新的复合中心,从而增强了ZnO纳米晶的光致发光。     

Halopentacenes: Promising Candidates for Organic Semiconductors

We introduce polar substituents such as F, C1, Br into pentacene to enhance the dissolubility in common organic solvents while retaining the high charge-carrier mobilities of pentacene. Geometric structures, dipole moments, frontier molecule orbits, ionization potentials and electron affinities, as well as reorganization energies of those molecules, and of pentacene for comparison, are successively calculated by density functional theory. The results indicate that haiopentacenes have rather small reorganization energies （〈 0.2 eV）, and when the substituents are in position 2 or positions 2 and 9, they are polarity molecules. Thus we conjecture that they can easily be dissolved in common organic solvents, and are promising candidates for organic semiconductors.     

一种高速多通道光纤阵列光开关

为了对短时间大视场一维光强信息进行采集,采用编码转换技术和自聚焦透镜矩形阵列设计了光开关,用小口径电光晶体实现了大视场的测量.采用MOS管级联的高压同步电路,使得系统具有结构紧凑、性价比高、寿命长等优点.实验结果表明:开关选通时间100±5 ns,前后沿小于25 ns,消光比1 100∶1.     

平栅极结构碳纳米管场发射性能实验

研究了碳纳米管(CNT)场发射显示器(FED)三电极结构的平栅极结构,得到了进一步降低场致发射的开启电压和缩小动态调制电压范围的方法,同时也为相关的场发射安全操作提供了借鉴。实验表明:二极结构场发射调制电压范围较大,调制电压达上千伏,而在三电极的平栅极结构中通过调节阳极电压不仅可控制显示亮度,还对栅极调制电路有保护作用。适当升高阳极电压、适当缩短阴极和阳极之间的距离以及阴栅极经老化后可减小栅极调制电压, 同时还能有效的降低场致发射的动态调制电压的范围。这对新一代的显示器研制提供帮助。     

Research on the ultrafast fluorescence property of thylakoid membranes of the wild-type and mutant rice

A high yielding rice variety mutant (Oryza sativa L., Zhenhui 249) with low chlorophyll b (Chl b) has been discovered in natural fields. It has a quality character controlled by a pair of recessive genes (nuclear gene). The partial loss of Chl b in content affects the efficiency of light harvest in a light harvest complex (LHC), thus producing the difference of the exciting energy transfer and the efficiency of photochemistry conversion between the mutant and wild-type rice in photosynthetic unit. The efficiency of utilizing light energy is higher in the mutant than that in the wild-type rice relatively. For further discussion of the above-mentioned difference and learning about the mechanism of the increase in the photochemical efficiency of the mutant, the pico-second resolution fluorescence spectrum measurement with delay-frame-scanning single photon counting technique is adopted. Thylakoid membranes of the mutant and the wild-type rice are excited by an Ar^+ laser with a pulse width of 120 ps, repetition rate of 4 MHz and wavelength of 514 nm. Compared with the time and spectrum property of exciting fluorescence, conclusions of those ultrafast dynamic experiments are: 1) The speeds of the exciting energy transferred in photo-system I are faster than that in photo-system II in both samples. 2) The speeds of the exciting energy transfer of mutant sample are faster than those of the wild-type. This might be one of the major reasons why the efficiency of photosynthesis is higher in mutant than that in the wild-type rice.     

Nb2Sin-(n=1-6) 团簇的几何构型、电子性质和磁性的理论研究

运用密度泛函方法在(U)B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上研究了 (n=1～6)团簇的几何结构和电子性质．结果发现 (n=1～6)团簇只是在相应的Nb2Sin团簇的结构基础上发生了微小畸变．其中 团簇结构变化较为严重．对平均束缚能和分裂能的研究发现, 团簇的平均束缚能和分裂能均明显高于相应的Nb2Sin团簇,表明增加一个电子可以提高Nb2Sin(n=1～6)团簇的稳定性．通过对最低能构型的分裂能的研究发现, 团簇和Nb2Si3团簇分别是 和Nb2Sin(n=1～6)团簇中所有最低能构型中最稳定的．对电荷自然布局的研究发现,在 团簇中出现了电子反转．而对于Nb2Sin(n=1～6)团簇,当n=4～6时出现电子反转现象, n=1～2时电子转移符合常规． 对HOMO-LUMO能隙的研究结果表明,除了n=1,6外,其余 (n=2～5)团簇最低能结构的HOMO-LUMO 能隙均小于相应的Nb2Sin团簇,说明在这些团簇中增加一个电子增强了团簇的化学活性,但是当n=1、6时增加一个电子,该团簇的化学活性反而降低了．对于 (n=1～6)团簇来讲, 和 团簇分别成为 (n=1～6)团簇中化学稳定性最强和化学活性最强的．且 (n=1~6)团簇呈现半导体属性．对磁矩的研究结果表明, (n=1～6) 团簇的最低能结构的总磁矩均为1.00μB,两个Nb原子的局域磁矩方向,除了 团簇有一个铌原子与总磁矩相反外,其余均与总磁矩方向相同．说明各团簇中两个铌原子和硅原子对磁矩的贡献不同,方向也不完全相同．     

医用高功率CTH:YAG脉冲激光器的研究

为了提高Cr,Tm,Ho∶YAG激光器的输出功率对CTH∶YAG准三能级能量转移特性进行了分析,优化了谐振腔的腔长及腔镜的曲率半径,采用了高漫反射陶瓷聚光腔.结果表明,有效抽运光谱带的反射率高达95％,在冷却水温为19 ℃,抽运能量为159 J时,获得最大单脉冲输出能量5.11 J,斜率效率5.6%.     

Effects of acid anions,major metallic elements,and chlorides on Li detection by DFWM in graphite furnace

In trace Li analysis with degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） method, acid anions and major metallic elements are dominant interferences in Li-eontaining samples. To better use DFWM technique to analyze trace Li in actual samples, we study their effects on Li DFWM signal intensity. It is found that K, Cs, and Ni can enhance the Li DFWM signal, SO4^2, PO^34-, Cl-, and Ca can cause significant suppression, and NO3-, Mg, Ba, Sr, and Na almost have no effects. Finally, we use HaBOa to eliminate the depressive effects of chlorides on Li DFWM signal. The result is also of reference in other trace elements analysis with DFWM.     

Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+一维纳米棒的合成及性能研究

采用St(o)ber工艺合成含SiO2微球的前驱体溶液,以其为原料合成了白光发光二极管(LED)用的荧光粉Sr2 SiO4∶Eu2+.利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱仪(EDS)和场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对样品的结构和形貌进行了分析,发现这种方法合成出的Sr2 SiO4∶Eu2+荧光粉具有一维纳米棒结构.同时还...