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11.
Vagn Askegaard 《Experimental Mechanics》1995,35(4):315-321
A normal stress cell and a shear stress cell have been designed and tested under very varied conditions including permanent
strain. Results pooled from nine different tests with the cells embedded in cohesionless materials (sand and wheat) showed
that the coefficient of variation of the normal stress-cell sensitivity was 0.04, while it was 0.10 for the shear cell. The
agreement between predicted and measured sensitivity was considered to be good for the normal stress cell and reasonably good
for the shear stress cell.
The shear cell showed a systematic dependence, within acceptable limits, of the total stress state in the surrounding material.
A qualitative explanation of this phenomenon is given.
Paper was presented at the SEM VI International Congress on Experimental Mechanics held in Portland, OR in June 6–10, 1988. 相似文献
12.
In the paper, the nonlinear magnetoelastic properties of composition Tb0.27Dy0.73 Fel.95 〈 110 〉 oriented polycrystalline alloys are investigated under coupled loads of high mag- netic field and compressive stress. The magnetization and magnetostriction are measured simul- taneously under applied magnetic field from -800 to 800 kA/m and compressive stress from 0 to 25 MPa at room temperature. The strain coefficient and relative permeability are obtained by differential calculation from the experimental curves. The results show that the values of satura- tion magnetization (M~) under different compressive stresses remain invariably constant in the region of the high magnetic field. The saturation magnetostriction (As) increases with increasing compressive stress and reaches 1680 ~ 10-6 under 25 MPa. According to the increase of the com- pressive stress, the hysteretic loop area of magnetization and magnetostriction increases, while the maximum relative permeability and strain coefficient decrease. Additionally, the influence of the bias magnetic field on the mechanical property is taken into account. The stress-strain relation- ship is nonlinear and sensitive to the applied external magnetic fields along the axis of rod. The results obtained are a useful complement to the existing experiments for theoretical approaches and engineering applications. 相似文献
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Relations are proposed for the determination of the stress-strain state, strength, and life of butt welds with mild and hard
interlayers under cyclic elastoplastic tension-compression. The accumulation of cyclic and quasistatic damages is determined
with allowance for the redistribution of the cyclic elastoplastic strains and hardness of the stress state due to changes
in the cyclic properties of separate regions of welds. The theoretical distribution of cyclic strains and the durability of
welds under cyclic elastoplastic loading are supported by experimental data
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 29–38, February 2008. 相似文献
16.
The theory of long-term damage of homogeneous materials is generalized to particulate composite materials. The damage of the
composite components is modeled by randomly dispersed micropores. The damage criterion for a microvolume is characterized
by its stress-rupture strength. It is determined by the dependence of the time to brittle failure on the difference between
the equivalent stress and its limit, which is the tensile strength, according to the Huber-Mises criterion, and assumed to
be a random function of coordinates. An equation of damage (porosity) balance in the composite components at an arbitrary
time is formulated. Algorithms of calculating the time dependence of microdamage and macrostresses or macrostrains are developed
and corresponding curves are plotted in the case of limited microdurability
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 10, pp. 3–12, October 2008. 相似文献
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应用分子动力学方法模拟镁单晶在单向拉伸作用下的力学性能和微观结构演化过程.不同应变和不同温度下的模拟结果中都观测到{1011},{1012}型李晶.表明这两种孪晶是镁单晶拉伸变形的主要机制.其中{1012}型挛晶的产生伴随新晶粒生成,并且随应变增加孪晶的数量增加.此外,随着温度的增加,原子热激活效应显著.镁单晶的最大弹性形变减小,最大应力值亦变小. 相似文献
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