自制安培力定量探究仪

定量探究安培力的大小是普通高中物理重要内容.利用手提秤改装微力传感器测量安培力大小,制作专用电路板,借助数字电流表准确测量电流值,通过自制不同磁场强度的磁铁组来改变磁场强度,设计快速改变并读取磁场与电流的夹角数据结构,用来探究安培力大小与长度、电流大小、磁场强度及电流方向和磁场方向夹角的关系.     

考虑膨胀力的非饱和介质热-水-应力耦合二维有限元分析

从建立应力平衡方程、水连续性方程、能量守恒方程和弹塑性矩阵入手,使用Galerk in方法,将各控制方程分别在空间域和时间域进行离散,开发出了一个可考虑膨胀力的用于分析非饱和介质中热-水-应力耦合弹塑性问题的二维有限元程序.通过对一个假定的核废料地下处置库的热-水-应力耦合问题的数值计算,比较了无、有膨胀力时的情况,在定性上验证了该程序的正确性.     

伪可变体系的几何构造分析

伪可变体系几何可变性的研究，对轻型结构的设计分析已变得十分重要。本文先分析能量与平衡之间的普遍关系，进而得出判定体系可变性的能量准则。通过拉格朗日乘子的引入，建立能量泛函，得出判定极值的二次型。然后证明了乘积力法与能量法的一致性，并讨论了宜于计算机分析实现的矩阵表示方法。结果表明，若二次型确定，则体系伪可变；当半确定时，体系部分伪可变部分可变；否则体系含二阶以上的无穷小机构。     

REMEDIATION OF POLLUTED SOILS BY UTILIZING HYDROTHERMALLY TREATED CALCAREOUS FLY ASHES

This paper investigates a treated fly ash to act as a synthetic zeolite to remediate soils polluted with heavy metals and metalloids （As, Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd and Mn）. Four types of such ＇zeolites＇ were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of a calcareous fly ash derived from Greek lignite-fired power plants： two with excess of sodium hydroxide in a solid/liquid ratio of 50 g·L^-1, and two with excess of fly ash in a solid/liquid ratio of 100g·L^-1. Soil samples were obtained from a former mining site at Lavrion, Greece. Mobilization and transfer of metals to the retention agents was effected by using HCI aq 1M, with satisfactory results with respect to As, Pb, Cu, Mn and Cd. The great variety of metal complexes in soil was found to be of major importance for the effectiveness of the overall process. The final products were solidified either on their own, or by using additives such as lime and cement.     

非保守圆薄板的轴对称振动和稳定性

建立了受切向均布随从力作用的圆薄板在面内周边可移、不可移两种情况下的轴对称控制方程，用打靶法直接导出求解变系数常微分方程特征值问题数值解的计算式．通过数值计算，给出了周边可移、不可移的简支、固支圆板自振频率和临界载荷的特征曲线以及相应的临界发散载荷，并分析了泊松比对圆板自振频率和临界载荷的影响．     

关于规定荷载下柱截面设计方法的探讨

桁架和柱的设计中,常碰到压杆的稳定问题,这一问题在不知杆的截面尺寸情况下,是以试算的方法确定杆的临界力,然后确定截面尺寸.本文给出了常见型钢杆件、松元木杆件受压时稳定问题的图解法,设计者可依据其荷载、支承情况迅速地查出所需截面尺寸或型钢型号.     

考虑油膜力作用的船舶主推进系统冲击研究

舰船推进轴系是舰船动力装置的重要组成部分,它的稳定性是舰船生命力的基本保证.本文以舰船主推进轴系为研究对象,考虑了非线性油膜力的作用,在推进轴的非线性油膜力模型中,考虑了油膜涡动效应和挤压效应以及多个轴承油膜力的耦合影响,并考虑了轴承结构本身的刚度.文中采用弹性体动力学方法对推进轴建模,考虑了在外冲击作用下转速和轴承油膜力对于转轴冲击响应的影响,考虑横向运动与转动耦合作用,导出以非线性偏微分方程描述的舰船主推进轴的动力学方程,并用经典理论对其进行离散,最后采用龙格-库塔法进行数值仿真.实例分析指出转速对于转轴冲击响应的影响不可忽略.     

一种新型刀具的力学分析

本文利用能量原理和有限差分法对一种新型金属切削刀具刀片夹紧力的合理确定和定量计算问题进行了研究。     

地层力的计算及在钻井工程中的应用

本根据地层构造的岩层可钻性方法，通过数学推导，获得了地层变井斜力和变方位力的简捷计算公式，并应用于实际钻进工程。     

Interference effects of two and three super-tall buildings under wind action

Most previous investigations on interference effects of tall buildings under wind actions focused on the wind induced interference effects between two buildings,and the interference effects of three or more buildings have seldom been studied so far due to the huge workload involved in experiments and data processing.In this paper,mean and dynamic force/response interference effects and peak wind pressure interference effects of two and three tall buildings,especially the three-building configuration,are investigated through a series of wind tunnel tests on typical tall building models using high frequency force balance technique and wind pressure measurements.Furthermore,the present paper focuses on the effects of parameters,including breadth ratio and height ratio of the buildings and terrain category,on the interference factors and derives relevant regression results for the interference factors.