Determination of weight distribution ratios of Pa(V) and Np(V) with some extraction chromatography resins and the AG1-X8 resin

Literature data on distribution ratios (D_w) of Np(V) and Pa(V) for the AG1-X8 resin are scarce whereas those related on resin capacity factors (k′) values for TEVA, TRU and U/TEVA resins are absent. Therefore, batch extraction experiments for Pa(V) and Np(V) from HCl and HNO₃ media were realized, at tracer scale, with AG1-X8 and EIChroM resins (TEVA, TRU and U/TEVA). Based on the new D_w and k′ values obtained in this study, a new protocol for Pa/Np separation has been developed leading to a better separation factor of 10⁵ and a chemical yield of 97 ± 3% and 99 ± 1% for Pa and Np, respectively. A separation of ²³¹Pa from uranium matrix was successfully tested.     

Some Correlations Between Chelate Extraction Distribution Ratios,Bond Types,and Solvent Physical Properties

Abstract

Correlations between extraction distribution ratios, bond types, and common solvent physical properties were determined for 19 extraction systems. Different types of bonding are involved in the water adduct formation on different types of chelates.     

Novel test method to estimate bound rubber formation of silica-filled solution styrene-butadiene rubber compounds

Bound rubber formation was investigated in detail by applying various extraction temperatures (at room temperature, 90°C, and 180°C) and novel treatment methods (ammonia bubbling and sonication). Bound rubbers could be divided into three major components of core shell, primary layer including tightly primary layer and occluded rubber, and secondary layer including connecting filament. Bound rubber content of the core shell was measured by four successive procedures of extraction at room temperature, ammonia bubbling, extraction at 180°C and sonication. Bound rubber content of the tightly primary layer was measured by three successive procedures of extraction at 90°C, ammonia bubbling and sonication. Bound rubber content of the primary layer was measured by two successive procedures of extraction at 90°C and sonication.     

Rapid Synergistic Extraction And Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination Of Iron In Environmental Samples Using Tributyl Phosphate And N-Phenyl-2-Furylacrylohydoroxamic Acid

Abstract

Iron (III) was rapidly extracted as its ternary complex with tributyl phosphate and N-phenly1-2-furylacrylohydroxamic acid (PFHA) from weakly acidic (pH 1.0-1.5) solutions into isobutyl methyl ketone and was determined atomic absorption spectrometrically. The method tolerated the presences of a large number of anions and cations commonly associated with iron, and was successfully tested with certified samples of coal fly ash, alloys, and plant tissues. It was also applied to the analysis of animal tissues, natural waters, and wastewaters; validating it by standard addition technique. PFHA was selected from nine new hydroxamic acids.     

Determination of benzotrifluoride derivative compounds in groundwater

Two simple analytical methods for the simultaneous determination and quantification of benzotrifluoride and eight chlorinated, amino and nitro benzotrifluoride derivatives in groundwater are proposed. Benzotrifluoride, 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride, 2,4-dichlorobenzotrifluoride and 3,4-dichlorobenzotrifluoride, were extracted by Purge-and-Trap on the basis of their volatile properties, while 3-aminobenzotrifluoride, 4-nitrobenzotrifluoride, 3-amino-4-chlorobenzotrifluoride, 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzotrifluoride and 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride extractions were done with an automated SPE system. The analytical separations and detections were performed with two different GC systems, both equipped with single quadrupole mass spectrometer as detector. The LOD ranges for the two methods were 0.002–0.005 μg L⁻¹ and 0.01–0.07 μg L⁻¹, respectively. Both extraction methods were developed using spiked Milli-Q water and were then demonstrated with groundwater samples collected during autumn 2008. The areas of groundwater collection were polluted due to an episode of improper industrial soil disposal and consequent leakage of aliphatic and aromatic, fluorinated chemicals into the groundwater. This work eventually revealed the presence of several benzotrifluoride compounds most of them, like dichloro- and amino-derivatives, never been reported as environmental contaminants.     

Quantitative fingerprinting by headspace—Two-dimensional comprehensive gas chromatography–mass spectrometry of solid matrices: Some challenging aspects of the exhaustive assessment of food volatiles

The study proposes an investigation strategy that simultaneously provides detailed profiling and quantitative fingerprinting of food volatiles, through a “comprehensive” analytical platform that includes sample preparation by Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME), separation by two-dimensional comprehensive gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry detection (GC × GC–MS) and data processing using advanced fingerprinting approaches.     

CMPO-离子液体萃取分离铀(VI)体系的电化学性质

研究了辛基(苯基)-N,N-二异丁基胺甲酰基甲基氧化膦(CMPO)-离子液体(IL)从硝酸铀酰水溶液中萃取铀(VI)的电化学行为, 离子液体(IL)为1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺盐(C₄mimNTf₂). 用等摩尔系列法测得萃取过程中CMPO与U(VI)形成摩尔比为3:1的配合物. 用循环伏安法研究了萃取液中U(VI)-CMPO配合物的电化学性质, 结果表明, 在C₄mimNTf₂中U(VI)-CMPO 配合物经过准可逆还原生成U(V)-CMPO 配合物, U(VI)/U(V)电对的表观氧化还原电势(E^Θ, vs Fc/Fc⁺)为(?0.885±0.008) V. 对萃取液进行控制电位电解, 发现在铂片上有沉淀析出. X射线光电子能谱(XPS) 测试结果表明, 沉积物中只含有U(VI)、U(IV)和氧, 而CMPO和C₄mimNTf₂没有被夹带析出.     

Optimization of Adsorbent Layer Type and Developing Solvent in Coccidiostats Sample Preparation with Procedure of Solvent Front Position Extraction

Coccidiostats are drugs used against coccidiosis, a common disease among breeding animals. Their widespread application leads to the appearance of their residues in food, which is potentially harmful for human health and life. The European Union has established limits of concentrations of these drugs in premixtures and food. Nowadays, there are many methods for monitoring coccidiostats’ presence in market products, but their frequent weakness is sample preparation. Solvent Front Position Extraction is a planar chromatography-based sample preparation method that allows for effective assay of samples with coccidiostats when coupled with LC-MS/MS. The purpose of this research was to find common conditions for the effective isolation of eight coccidiostats from biological sample components with both lower and higher retention than the substances of interest. The acquired results were used for effective isolation of monensin and salinomycin from the premixture samples and allowed for their quantitative determination. The application of a semi-automatic device for the development of chromatograms positively impacted the results, confirming the effectiveness of the method for determining coccidiostats in biological samples.     

正交优化-微波辅助提取银杏叶黄酮

采用微波萃取银杏叶黄酮类化合物,与传统溶剂萃取黄酮类化合物方法相比较,微波萃取法具有萃取时间短、溶剂用量少、耗能低、萃取效率高等优点。通过单因素实验和正交试验结果,确定提取的最佳条件为：温度55℃,功率800W,液固质量比70∶1,处理时间6min,提取率可达3.578%。在相同温度下,微波法与索氏提取法相比,微波法所需时间是索氏提取的1/80;溶剂下降30%,而且提取率增大。微波提取技术用于银杏叶中黄酮的提取具有省时、高效、节能等特点。     

珙桐叶总黄酮提取工艺及体外抗氧化性

运用正交试验设计探讨了绵竹白云山珙桐叶黄酮的微波辅助提取工艺条件,并对提取液的抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明,珙桐叶总黄酮提取的最佳工艺参数：微波功率700W,料液比（g/mL）1∶40,乙醇质量分数浓度为70%,提取时间为2min,测得每克干叶中总黄酮含量为71.03mg。对提取液的抗氧化性研究表明,珙桐叶总黄酮对超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基的清除率较好,在实验所选浓度范围内,总还原能力随浓度增加而增强。