Shell Effect of Superheavy Nuclei in Self-consistent Mean-Field Models

We analyze in detail the numerical results of superheavy nuclei in deformed relativistic mean-field model and deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model. The common points and differences of both models are systematically compared and discussed. Their consequences on the stability of superheavy nuclei are explored and explained. The theoreticalresults are compared with new data of superheavy nuclei from GSI and from Dubna and reasonable agreement is reached.Nuclear shell effect in superheavy region is analyzed and discussed. The spherical shell effect disappears in some cases due to the appearance of deformation or superdeformation in the ground states of nuclei, where valence nucleons occupysignificantly the intruder levels of nuclei. It is shown for the first time that the significant occupation of vaJence nucleons on the intruder states plays an important role for the ground state properties of superheavy nuclei. Nuclei are stable in the deformed or superdeformed configurations. We further point out that one cannot obtain the octupole deformation of even-even nuclei in the present relativistic mean-field model with the σ,ω and ρ mesons because there is no parityviolating interaction and the conservation of parity of even-even nuclei is a basic assumption of the present relativistic mean-field model.     

压应力状态下细观非均匀性岩石的损伤局部化和应力应变关系分析

利用摩擦弯折裂纹模型研究了受压条件下细观非均匀性岩石的损伤局部化问题和全过程应力应变关系．模型考虑了裂纹相互作用对损伤局部化和全过程应力应变关系的影响,确定了损伤局部化发生的条件,分析了产生损伤局部化的原因．研究表明全过程应力应变关系包括线弹性阶段、非线性强化阶段、应力降和应变软化阶段．通过和实验对比分析验证了模型的正确性和有效性．     

The EHD-driven fluid flow and deformation of a liquid jet by a transverse electric field

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a uniform transverse electric field on the steady-state behavior of a liquid cylinder surrounded by another liquid of infinite extent. The governing electrohydrodynamic equations are solved for Newtonian and immiscible fluids in the framework of leaky-dielectric theory and in the limit of small electric field and fluid inertia. A detailed analysis of the electrical and hydrodynamic stresses acting on the interface separating the two fluids is presented, and an expression is found for the interface deformation for small distortions from a circular shape. The electrical stresses acting on the interface of two leaky-dielectric liquids are compared with those acting on an interface separating a perfect dielectric or infinitely conducting core fluid cylinder from a surrounding perfect dielectric fluid. A comparison is made between the results of this study and those of a similar study for fluids with permeable interfaces and the classical results for liquid drops.     

带式输送机弯曲变形阻力理论研究

为了减小带式输送机的弯曲阻力,基于黏弹性材料在动载荷下的能耗理 论,对输送带运行时的弯曲变形能耗机理进行了分析,推导出输送带弯曲变形阻力系数的近似理 论公式,并通过试验验证了公式的正确性. 利用公式对各因素对弯曲阻力系数 的影响规律进行了探讨,结果表明可以通过选配合适的输送带橡胶材料获得合适的 输送带黏弹性参数,并结合调整输送带、输送机的结构参数达到降低输送机弯曲阻力的目的.     

软骨细胞黏弹性及恢复变形与年龄相关性研究

本文旨在表征年龄对软骨细胞在自然生长过程中的黏弹性和恢复变形能力的影响.结果表明:年龄对软骨细胞黏弹性及其恢复变形能力产生显著影响,老年组软骨细胞各项黏弹性参数值均明显高于幼年和中年组软骨细胞(p<0.000 1),而后两组无显著差异(p>0.05);老年组软骨细胞蠕变达到平衡态所需时间t_E显著小于幼年和中年组(p<0.05),而幼年和中年组无显著差异(p>0.05).老年组软骨细胞最大蠕变位移L_M显著大于幼年和中年组(p<0.005),而幼年和中年组无显著差异(p>0.05).老年组软骨细胞恢复变形时间t_R显著大于幼年和中年组(p<0.005),而幼年和中年组无显著差异(p>0.05).恢复变形前8s的分析发现,幼年组软骨细胞恢复变形率K_y显著高于中年和老年组(P<0.005),而中年组(K_α)和老年组(K_o)软骨细胞的恢复变形率无显著差异(p>0.05);此外,实验发现老年组软骨细胞的残余变形L_R比幼年和中年组显著增大(p<0.005),而后两组无显著差异(p>0.05).研究工作对于软骨组织工程、软骨细胞与支架材料相互作用以及探讨OA发生过程中的力学生物学机制具有理论意义.     

Natural frequencies of composite beams with a variable fiber volume fraction including rotary inertia and shear deformation

The present study is concerned with the vibration analysis of symmetric composite beams with a variable fiber volume fraction through thickness. First-order shear deformation and rotary inertia have been included in the analysis. The solution procedure is applicable to arbitrary boundary conditions. Continuous gradation of the fiber volume fraction is modeled in the form of an m-th power polynomial of the coordinate axis in the thickness direction of the beam. By varying the fiber volume fraction within the symmetric composite beam to create a functionally graded material （FGM）, certain vibration characteristics are affected. Results are presented to demonstrate the effects of shear deformation, fiber volume fraction, and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of composite beams.     

薄壁箱梁的翘曲连续性条件

基于薄壁杆件理论,分析了薄壁箱梁弯曲剪流和约束扭转翘曲剪流计算时的翘曲连续性 条件. 从翘曲连续性条件出发,推导了薄壁箱梁约束扭转翘曲剪流的一般公式,此外,还指 出了有关文献中的错误并进行了更正. 最后对一个悬臂箱梁的约束扭转翘曲剪流进行了计算 比较.     

复合材料面层夹层扁壳非线性精化理论及应用

考虑面层横向剪切变形以及横向剪应力在面层和芯层粘结处连续,应用Hamilton原理建立了正交铺设复合材料面层夹层扁壳新的非线性精化理论。在静力问题情形,控制方程和边界条件化简为用四个基本未知函数表述。作为理论的应用,分析了简支边界条件下正交铺设复合材料面层夹层圆柱壳和夹层球壳的非线性弯曲,得到了其挠度响应和层间应力响应。     

粗糙面在梯度表面层上滑动接触的应力分布

对粗糙面在梯度表面层上的滑动过程进行应力分布研究,以模拟实际摩擦过程中,考虑塑性变形情况下,梯度覆层体中的应力分布规律,同时与均质体及单覆层体进行比较研究,分析了在表面载荷相同时滑动接触的应力分布。结果表明覆层体出现塑性变形后,在接触表面上的压力分布与弹性变形时有很大变化,在界面处梯度层的应力分布比单层膜更为理想,其应变梯度也较小;受相同表面载荷作用下产生塑性变形时,梯度层膜在基体产生塑性变形较小     

Solution of two-dimensional boundary-value problems of the theory of thin composite shells

Discrete analogues of the boundary-value problems of a two-dimensional refined theory of anisotropic shells taking into account the transverse shear deformation are presented. The systems of resolving equations in the general form are obtained for arbitrary nonshallow shells of variable curvature whose coordinate lines of the reduction surface may not coincide with the lines of principal curvatures. The algebraic problems of determining the stress-strain state in shells made of composite materials with stress concentrators under various kinds of loads are obtained as particular cases of the schemes presented. The results of calculating the stress concentration near a nonsmall circular hole in a transversely isotropic nonshallow spherical shell under internal pressure are presented. The dependences of stress concentration factors on the hole dimension and on a change in the shear stiffness of the shells are studied. A comparison between the calculation results obtained within the framework of the theories of shallow and nonshallow shells is given.Presented at the 11th International Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000).Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics, Ukranian National Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 465–472, July–August, 2000.