演示视频在无机化学及实验教学中的应用

无机化学中如何合理地把实验教学和理论教学有机结合起来以达到理想的教学效果,是一个值得研究的课题。介绍了如何利用演示视频来诠释身边的化学知识、解释化学概念以及弥补实验教学的不足,从而提高无机化学及实验的教学效果。     

方孔障碍物对瓦斯火焰传播影响的实验与大涡模拟

为揭示置障管道内甲烷/空气预混火焰传播特性,运用高速摄影技术对甲烷/空气预混火焰的形状变化和火焰前锋的速度特性进行实验,并利用大涡模拟对管道内的流场结构进行数值分析。结果表明:置障管道内依次出现了球形火焰、指尖形火焰及“蘑菇”状火焰,且“蘑菇”状火焰出现之后,火焰开始反向传播;“蘑菇”状火焰是双涡旋结构与火焰前锋面相互作用的结果,而火焰的反向传播是由流场中出现逆流结构引起的;障碍物对火焰前锋有明显的加速作用;大涡模拟成功再现了实验中观察到的火焰形状、火焰前锋速度及流场结构,说明大涡模拟适用于置障管道内预混火焰传播特性的研究。     

“普通化学实验”网络教学体系的建设与应用

介绍了"普通化学实验"网络教学体系的建设,其着重于多媒体实验室构建、实验内容精选与加工、网络教学平台和数据处理系统的建立。实践表明,网络教学体系具有工作强度低,实验效率高,展示直观清晰,成绩评判公正,学习时空延展等优势,对完善"普通化学实验"教学模式具有重要意义。     

独立学院化工制药专业提高毕业设计质量的研究

介绍了独立学院化工制药专业在转型发展的过程中不断探索提高毕业设计质量的方法,涉及人才培养计划、教学环节、生产实践环节、教师队伍建设、设计指导环节、竞赛创新、课外网络平台建设等方面,有力地推动了工程实践教学的改革。     

一种高清数字视频近眼立体显示系统设计

根据微型AM-OLED显示器的技术原理,提出了以双HDMI接口为视频输入接口、PIC16F1825为MCU控制芯片,以及双微型AM-OLED为显示器的立体显示系统的电路设计方案,主控芯片通过IIC串行总线对各模块寄存器进行配置。利用人眼的双目视差成像原理,通过配置HDMI解码芯片ADV7611和AM-OLED微显芯片的寄存器,使交错隔列立体视频源的奇数列和偶数列分离,视频源的奇数列和偶数列分别显示在左右眼相对应的AM-OLED显示器上,最终实现了立体显示。经测试,验证了系统方案的有效性。     

基于帧的多描述视频编码及其错误隐藏

为了解决视频流在不可靠网络上的错误传播问题,使用基于帧的多描述视频编码,提出采用预测的预处理和后处理过程方案,实现了描述间的冗余插入|实现了几种不同复杂度,不同性能的错误掩盖算法以适应多样化的网络传输环境.仿真实验结果表明,这种编码系统能有效控制视频流的错误传播,并且编码后的数据流更能适应各种网络传输状况.     

Simultaneous analysis of vocal fold vibration and transglottal airflow: exploring a new experimental setup

The purpose of this study was to develop an analysis system for studying the relationship between vocal fold vibration and the associated transglottal airflow. Recordings of airflow, electroglottography (EGG), oral air pressure, and acoustic signals were performed simultaneously with high-speed imaging at a rate of approximately 1900 frames/s. Inverse filtered airflow is compared with the simultaneous glottal area extracted from the high-speed image sequence. The accuracy of the synchronization between the camera images and the foot pedal synchronization pulse was examined, showing that potential synchronization errors increase with time distance to the synchronization pulse. Therefore, analysis was limited to material near the synchronization pulse. Results corroborate previous predictions that air flow lags behind area, but also they reveal that relationships between these two entities may be complex and apparently varying with phonation mode.     

基于2D开源视频分析和建模软件Tracker研究抛体运动实验

以抛体运动实验的视频分析为例,具体介绍如何使用开源视频分析和建模软件Tracker对抛体运动实验进行分析.期望能在国内物理教学中,推广使用这类低成本的开源软件,激发学生探索隐藏在物理实验背后的物理规律的兴趣,扩展分析物理实验的手段.     

Holovideo: Real-time 3D range video encoding and decoding on GPU

We present a 3D video-encoding technique called Holovideo that is capable of encoding high-resolution 3D videos into standard 2D videos, and then decoding the 2D videos back into 3D rapidly without significant loss of quality. Due to the nature of the algorithm, 2D video compression such as JPEG encoding with QuickTime Run Length Encoding (QTRLE) can be applied with little quality loss, resulting in an effective way to store 3D video at very small file sizes. We found that under a compression ratio of 134:1, Holovideo to OBJ file format, the 3D geometry quality drops at a negligible level. Several sets of 3D videos were captured using a structured light scanner, compressed using the Holovideo codec, and then uncompressed and displayed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the codec. With the use of OpenGL Shaders (GLSL), the 3D video codec can encode and decode in realtime. We demonstrated that for a video size of 512×512, the decoding speed is 28 frames per second (FPS) with a laptop computer using an embedded NVIDIA GeForce 9400 m graphics processing unit (GPU). Encoding can be done with this same setup at 18 FPS, making this technology suitable for applications such as interactive 3D video games and 3D video conferencing.