紫外光固化阳离子复合胶粘剂的制备与表征

 以三芳基六氟磷酸硫鎓盐为引发剂,钛酸四异丙酯(TIP)为无机前驱体,3,4-环氧环己基甲基3,4-环氧环己基甲酸酯为单体,制备了含TiO2纳米结构的紫外光固化阳离子复合胶粘剂。通过原子力显微镜对复合胶粘剂形貌进行表征,研究了TIP含量对胶粘剂折射率和光透过率的影响。结果表明：TiO2无机相均匀地分散在胶粘剂的聚合物基体中,平均粒径约为20 nm;随着体系中TIP质量分数的变化,复合胶粘剂折射率为1.510 3~1.540 9可调;胶粘剂的光透过率随TIP质量分数增加略有减低,但当TIP含量高达40%时,光透过率维持在90%左右。     

可变增益放大器在脉冲振幅调制式藻类光合活性荧光测量中的应用

微弱信号探测中信号幅度很宽会导致幅度小的信号分辨率低,结合脉冲振幅调制叶绿素光合活性荧光仪中不同强度光源激发下光电倍增管光电流响应,采用多路选择开关D5201G芯片选择I/V转换电路中不同阻值的反馈电阻实现了对输入信号可变增益放大.0～118mV以下输入信号的理论增益值最高可达28.25 dB,同时输入信号的电压幅值最...     

银纳米颗粒减反射特性的理论研究

为增强晶体硅太阳电池的光利用效率,提高光电转换效率,研究了金属银纳米颗粒的光学散射性质.基于银纳米粒子表面等离子激元效应和MIE散射理论,采用Matlab数值计算,理论分析了不同银纳米颗粒尺寸和银粒子分布密度对太阳光谱各波长的散射特性.获得了实现高的光透过率所需最佳银纳米颗粒半径范围,研究发现随着银纳米颗粒半径增加,偶极峰红移、高极峰逐渐出现.定量地给出了最佳颗粒分布密度随银粒子半径的变化规律,建立了计算减反射膜透射率的理论方法,找到了银纳米颗粒光学透过率的简单函数表达式,能为实验研究提供理论指导. 关键词： 银纳米颗粒 透过率 MIE理论 太阳电池     

中子探测晶体Li6Gd(BO3)3:Ce的光谱特性研究

文章用提拉法生长出Li₆Gd(BO₃)₃:Ce晶体,并对其光谱性能与发光过程进行了探索. 借助于真空紫外-紫外透过光谱测试,发现晶体的透过光谱中存在Ce³⁺离子和Gd³⁺的特征吸收峰,同时还存在与Ce⁴⁺离子相关的电荷迁移带. 对晶体的真空紫外-紫外激发发射光谱进行研究发现,在晶体存在着Ce³⁺离子的5d→4f辐射跃迁发光与Gd³⁺离子的4f→4f辐射跃迁发光,而且存在着Gd³⁺→Ce³⁺之间的能量传递. 对Li₆Gd(BO₃)₃:Ce晶体的X射线与γ射线激发发射光谱研究可知,晶体在高能射线激发下的闪烁光主要是Ce³⁺离子的发光. 关键词： 6Gd(BO₃)₃:Ce晶体')" href="#">Li₆Gd(BO₃)₃:Ce晶体 真空紫外-紫外透过光谱 真空紫外-紫外激发发射光谱 能量传递     

Oxidation temperature dependent properties of MgO thin film on alumina

The magnesium oxide thin films were prepared by thermal oxidation (in air) of vacuum evaporated magnesium thin film on alumina. It was found that oxidation temperature (623 K, 675 K and 723 K) and thickness (103 nm and 546 nm) dependent effects were prominently manifested in the surface morphology. Electrical and microwave properties (8-12 GHz) of the MgO thin films were also carried out. X-ray diffraction showed orientation along (2 0 0) and (2 2 0) directions. Flowerlike morphology was observed from SEM and flake like morphology for films of higher thickness oxidized at higher temperatures. The magnesium oxide thin film showed NTC behavior. Microwave transmittance was found to increase with increase in oxidation temperature but was lower than alumina. Frequency and oxidation temperature dependent microwave permittivity was obtained. The microwave dielectric constant varied in the range 8.3-15.3.     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 10⁴ is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for ⁵⁵Fe 5.9 keV K_α ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

任意长度喷管型面设计方法在气动激光器喷管设计中的应用

 将一种新的任意长度喷管型面设计（ALN）方法应用于气动激光器喷管型面设计,在相同的喷管出口设计马赫数、喷管喉部高度及喷管扩张段长度条件下,设计了4条ALN方法喷管型面,并和一条最短长度（MLN）喷管型面作对比,采用2维气动激光器增益场仿真方法对5个喷管的小信号增益场进行仿真。计算结果表明:ALN方法可以有效地实现增益场分布的控制,选择合理的设计参数得到的喷管长度比MLN喷管更短,小信号增益更大。     

高功率激光整形脉冲波形控制技术

 针对神光-Ⅲ原型装置物理实验要求的三台阶整形脉冲（三个台阶的脉冲宽度比为1.5∶1.0∶0.5,强度比为1∶4∶16,脉冲总能量为500 J）,并根据该装置的系统构成和具备任意脉冲整形技术,开展了高功率激光整形脉冲波形控制技术研究,通过对基频光段的增益饱和效应和三倍频光的频率转换过程的分析,获得了脉冲时间波形在传输、放大及频率转换过程中的一些变化特点,在此基础上建立了一套简单的预测模型。经过反复迭代计算和多次全系统联机实验获得了实验结果,并在物理实验中得到了应用,初步形成了高功率激光整形脉冲波形的控制方法。     

Sequential smoothing for turning point detection with application to financial decisions

A fundamental problem in financial trading is the correct and timely identification of turning points in stock value series. This detection enables to perform profitable investment decisions, such as buying‐at‐low and selling‐at‐high. This paper evaluates the ability of sequential smoothing methods to detect turning points in financial time series. The novel idea is to select smoothing and alarm coefficients on the gain performance of the trading strategy. Application to real data shows that recursive smoothers outperform two‐sided filters at the out‐of‐sample level. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

激光自混合多普勒测速法

利用激光自混合技术结合多普勒测速方法,来改进传统多普勒光路的光路复杂等缺陷.自混合技术中,反馈光会引起腔内的输出增益变化.根据激光的增益变化和频率变化成线性关系,可以对信号进行处理求出多普勒频移.用能量重心校正法对多普勒频移校正,进而得到物体的运动速度的模拟计算值.