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101.
M. H. Wang Y. Sawada K. Saito S. Horie T. Uchida M. Ohtsuka S. Seki S. Kobayashi T. Arii A. Kishi T. Takahashi Y. Nishimoto T. Wakimoto K. Monzen I. Kashima T. Nishikiori L. X. Sun R. Ozao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,89(2):363-366
The thermal change of the tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3) is currently investigated by XRD-DSC and TG. The phase transition of Alq3 from α-phase to γ-phase takes place at 643–669 K. A very sharp peak with the peak temperature at approx. 709 K is ascribed
to the melting of the Alq3. The decomposition of the Alq3 was observed accompanied with the melting and evaporation at >703K. The effect of the atmospheres on the mass loss procedure
was studied by TG. It was found that thermal process of Alq3 was strongly influenced by the partial pressure of water vapor in the atmosphere instead of oxygen. 相似文献
102.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(11):104302
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the key to unlock treasures of Chinese civilization. TCM and its compound play a beneficial role in medical activities to cure diseases, especially in major public health events such as novel coronavirus epidemics across the globe. The chemical composition in Chinese medicine formula is complex and diverse, but their effective substances resemble “mystery boxes”. Revealing their active ingredients and their mechanisms of action has become focal point and difficulty of research for herbalists. Although the existing research methods are numerous and constantly updated iteratively, there is remain a lack of prospective reviews. Hence, this paper provides a comprehensive account of existing new approaches and technologies based on previous studies with an in vitro to in vivo perspective. In addition, the bottlenecks of studies on Chinese medicine formula effective substances are also revealed. Especially, we look ahead to new perspectives, technologies and applications for its future development. This work reviews based on new perspectives to open horizons for the future research. Consequently, herbal compounding pharmaceutical substances study should carry on the essence of TCM while pursuing innovations in the field. 相似文献
103.
Joseph P. Sattler George J. Simonis 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1984,5(4):465-473
We report the refractive indices and absorption coefficients for four beryllia (BeO) ceramic samples. These dielectric properties have been measured over the range from 4 to 18 cm–1 by use of a Michelson interferometer. The index n, follows the linear relationship n=0.6517 cm3/g×+0.7130 with density, , over the range 2.8<<3.0 g/cm3. 相似文献
104.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(3):282-286
We have developed a high‐speed image processing CCD video camera for real‐time energy‐loss imaging using a conventional electron microscope with an energy‐loss imaging facility. As an initial demonstration of real‐time lock‐in energy‐loss imaging, a background‐subtracted energy‐loss image was observed by attaching the high‐speed image processing CCD video camera to an analytical electron microscope equipped with a floating‐type energy‐loss imaging analyser. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
105.
Teruaki Hayakawa Shin Horiuchi Hiroshi Shimizu Tadashi Kawazoe Motoichi Ohtsu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2406-2414
Polystyrene‐b‐poly(1,2‐isoprene‐ran‐3,4‐isoprene) block copolymers with azobenzene side groups were synthesized by the esterification of azobenzene acid chloride with polystyrene‐b‐hydroxylated poly(1,2‐isoprene‐ran‐3,4‐isopenre) block copolymers for creating new photochromic materials. The resulting block copolymers with azobenzene side groups were characterized for structural, thermal, and morphological properties. IR and NMR spectroscopies confirmed that the polymers obtained had the expected structures. Differential scanning calorimetric measurements by heating runs clearly showed the glass transitions of polystyrene and polyisoprene main chains and two distinct first‐order transitions at temperatures of azobenzene side groups around 48 and 83 °C. The microstructure of these block copolymer films was investigated using both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and near‐field optical microscopy (NOM). TEM images revealed typical microphase‐separated morphologies such as sphere, cylinder, and lamellar structures. The domain spacing of microphase‐separated cylindrical morphology in the NOM image agreed with that of the TEM results. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2406–2414, 2002 相似文献
106.
Electron impact and methane chemical ionization mass spectra were obtained following gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for several gem-difluoropropargyl compounds, which had been synthesized as potential intermediates for synthesis of gem-difluoromethylene-containing C-3 acetylenes. EI spectra were variable with respect to the presentation of molecular ions, depending on substituent functional groups present. Methane-CI spectra were characterized by loss of 19 mass units from molecular weight with all compounds examined. These [M − 19]+ ions often presented as base peaks of the CI spectra, and were more reliably present and abundant than [M + 1]+ ions for these compounds. These ions could have been formed by elimination of HF from the protonated molecules under conditions of methane chemical ionization. 相似文献
107.
Thomas Höche Wolfgang NeumannSaeid Esmaeilzadeh Reinhard UeckerMarkus Lentzen Christian Rüssel 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,166(1):15-23
Sr2TiSi2O8 single crystals were grown by Czochralski pulling and from a high-temperature solution. X-ray diffractometry revealed the modulated crystal structure of Sr2TiSi2O8 to belong to the 5D superspace group P4bm (−α, α, 1/2; α, α, 1/2) with α=0.3. Atomic positions, anisotropic displacement factors and positional modulation parameters for Sr2TiSi2O8 are determined and discussed. The positional modulation is further investigated by electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. In the latter experiments, the 2D modulation appears to be superimposed by some 1D modulation waves. This effect is discussed in terms of growth conditions. 相似文献
108.
Unlike micelles of straight hydrocarbon chain-surfactants, isoprenoid surfactants, CH3 [CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2]3 CH(CH3)CH2–R (R=CH2N+ (CH3)3 Br–, CH2OPO3H– Na+, CH2OSO
3
–
Na+, CO
2
–
Na+), gave large globular and cellular assemblies in water which could be observed directly by transmission electron microscopy; critical micelle concentration of 0.31.4×10–3 M at 20°C, aggregation number of 215×104, and diameter of 200–2000 Å. A basic structure of the assemblies was a thin layer with a thickness (about 30 Å) which was close to the molecular length of the surfactants. The assemblies were decomposed during gel column chromatography; viz., they were not as stable as the liposomes of lecithins. The morphology was discussed in conjunction with a steric effect of the isoprenoid chain. 相似文献
109.
无烟煤结构的高分辨电镜研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
镜质组不仅是煤结构变化最具规律性,也是影响煤质的主要微成分。用点分辨率为2.1A的高分辨电镜对几种不同煤化程度的无烟煤大分子结构进行了研究。结果表明:电镜图像直接表征了无烟煤分子的非均匀性孔隙结构。京西煤分子方向化程度强,主要以芳层平行堆或有序化前结构为主;晋城煤方向化程度弱,主要以粒状嵌晶结构为主。高分辨电镜技术是研究煤分子结构和煤化作用实质的有效方法。 相似文献
110.
Ye Xu Dr. Huifeng Yao Lijiao Ma Ling Hong Jiayao Li Qing Liao Yunfei Zu Jingwen Wang Mengyuan Gao Prof. Long Ye Prof. Jianhui Hou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(23):9089-9095
Decreasing the energy loss is one of the most feasible ways to improve the efficiencies of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Recent studies have suggested that non-radiative energy loss ( ) is the dominant factor that hinders further improvements in state-of-the-art OPV cells. However, there is no rational molecular design strategy for OPV materials with suppressed . Herein, taking molecular surface electrostatic potential (ESP) as a quantitative parameter, we establish a general relationship between chemical structure and intermolecular interactions. The results reveal that increasing the ESP difference between donor and acceptor will enhance the intermolecular interaction. In the OPV cells, the enhanced intermolecular interaction will increase the charge-transfer (CT) state ratio in its hybridization with the local exciton state to facilitate charge generation, but simultaneously result in a larger . These results suggest that finely tuning the ESP of OPV materials is a feasible method to further improve the efficiencies of OPV cells. 相似文献