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961.
In a critique of the Loewenstein and Prelec [Loewenstein G., Prelec D., 1992. Anomalies in intertemporal choice: Evidence and an interpretation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 573–597] theory of intertemporal choice, [al-Nowaihi, A., Dhami, S., 2006. A note on the Loewenstein–Prelec theory of intertemporal choice. Mathematical Social Sciences 52, 99–108] point out four errors. One of the alleged errors was that the elasticity of the value function in prospect theory is decreasing. But it is in fact increasing. We provide a correction and a formal proof. As a corollary, we show that the elasticity of the value function is bounded between zero and one. Nevertheless, all the remaining points in [al-Nowaihi, A., Dhami, S., 2006. A note on the Loewenstein–Prelec theory of intertemporal choice. Mathematical Social Sciences 52, 99–108] remain valid 相似文献
962.
曲世亨 《广东微量元素科学》2001,8(3):50-52
阐述了一例胃底溃疡型腺癌伴周边器官淋巴组织广泛转移患者,行“贲门MT术”姑息治疗后,经九个月大剂量多种微量元素制剂补充达到很好的临床效果。 相似文献
963.
A rotating cylindrical electrochemical cell with a plane ring electrode on its cover containing a binary electrolyte was considered. The equation for the diffusion limiting current density on the ring electrode was derived ignoring the effect of Coriolis force. The solution of transfer equations by the Karman method at the limiting current in the cell allowed us to analyze the effect of Coriolis force on the boundary layer thickness and to determine the conditions, under which the Coriolis force may be ignored. 相似文献
964.
Göta Eriksson 《The Journal of Mathematical Behavior》2008,27(3):177-187
This article focuses on spontaneous knowledge-building in the field of “the arithmetic of the child.” The aim is to investigate the conceptual progress of fifteen children during their early school years in the compulsory school. The study is based on the epistemology of radical constructivism and the methodology of “multiple clinical interviews”. A model of “the arithmetic of the child” elucidates mental structures used by the child in solving problems. The individual interviews are video-recorded. The results show that the children's solutions are compatible with the model. When the researcher adapts problems to the children's available concepts to bring out their capability, they all solve them in their own ways. Further, the conceptual levels of the children differ to a great extent at school start and do not all show conceptual progress after 2 years of traditional teaching. An implication for an alternative teaching process is suggested, namely “the arithmetic for the child”, accomplished in a triadic teaching process. 相似文献
965.
Xue-mei Hu Zhi-zhong Wang Feng Liu 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2008,24(1):99-116
This paper studies estimation and serial correlation test of a semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear EV model of the form Y = X^Tβ +Z^Tα(T) +ε,ξ = X + η with the identifying condition E[(ε,η^T)^T] =0, Cov[(ε,η^T)^T] = σ^2Ip+1. The estimators of interested regression parameters /3 , and the model error variance σ2, as well as the nonparametric components α(T), are constructed. Under some regular conditions, we show that the estimators of the unknown vector β and the unknown parameter σ2 are strongly consistent and asymptotically normal and that the estimator of α(T) achieves the optimal strong convergence rate of the usual nonparametric regression. Based on these estimators and asymptotic properties, we propose the VN,p test statistic and empirical log-likelihood ratio statistic for testing serial correlation in the model. The proposed statistics are shown to have asymptotic normal or chi-square distributions under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some simulation studies are conducted to illustrate the finite sample performance of the proposed tests. 相似文献
966.
企业集团是资本的集合体,它在资本本质的推动下,不断寻求资本增值的最大化。但是我国企业集团由于受经济体制转换期的影响,以及自身经验的不足,未能正确定位集团的发展领域,从而未能实现资本的增值。文章根据我国企业集团当前存在的问题,结合项目实践中的体会,讨论了如何正确认识资本增值域,以及如何正确选择与优化资本增值域 相似文献
967.
968.
实验研究了正色散固体介质中的激光脉冲自压缩现象,证明了无需任何外加色散补偿情况下,固体透明介质中的自聚焦传输过程可使高功率飞秒激光脉冲实现时域脉冲压缩,并详细研究了输出脉冲的时域和频域特性随入射脉冲强度的演化规律.实验结果表明脉冲自压缩量随入射脉冲强度的增加呈递增趋势,然而当入射光强增大到足以引起超连续谱及锥形辐射产生时,脉冲时域形状会发生分裂.此外还发现发散光束入射情况下同样可以观察到脉冲自压缩现象.
关键词:
超短激光脉冲
脉冲压缩
非线性传输 相似文献
969.
一种新的消色像全息术 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文从全息再现像的物像关系出发,对准像面情况下,像点随波长及参考光源扩展的变化进行了研究.阐明了利用散射线光源作参考光使全可见光范围内的像叠加在一起,产生消色像全息图的基本思想,并引入了消色像域的概念.考虑到点基元全息图尺寸及人眼瞳孔对成像光束的限制,白光再现时,可以获得清晰、明亮、具有一定景深和相当视场范围的消色再现像. 相似文献
970.
Ahmed E. Radwan 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1987,9(10):1233-1243
Summary The capillary instability of an annular liquid jet surrounding a solid cylinder is presented. A general dispersion equation
is derived based on the linear-perturbation technique. The instability as well as stability characteristics of that model
are identified analytically and confirmed numerically. The model is unstable only to the axisymmetric perturbation whose wavelengths
are longer than the circumference of the liquid jet, while it is stable to all other perturbations. The maximum temporal amplification
values prevailing on such a model are fairly lower than those of the full liquid jet. The thicker the solid cylinder, whether
it is regular or irregular, the larger is its stabilizing effect.
Riassunto Si presenta l’instabilità capillare di un getto anulare di liquido che circonda un cilindro solido. Si deduce un’equazione generale di dispersione basata sulla tecnica di perturbazione lineare. Le caratteristiche d’instabilità cosí come quelle di stabilità di quel modello si identificano analiticamente e sono confermate numericamente. Il modello è instabile solo rispetto alla perturbazione assisimmetrica, le cui lunghezze d’onda sono piú lunghe della circonferenza del getto di liquido, mentre è stabile rispetto a tutte le altre perturbazioni. I valori massimi dell’amplificazione temporale che prevalgono in tale modello sono molto piú bassi di quelli del pieno flusso di liquido. Piú spesso è il cilindro solido sia esso regolare o irregolare, maggiore il suo effetto stabilizzante.
Резюме Анализируется капиллярная неустойчивость кольцевой жидкой струи. окружающей твердьй цилиндр. Выводится общее дисперсионное уравнение. основанное на линейной пертурбационной технике. Неустойчивость, а также характеристики устойчивости в этой модели определяются аналитически и подтверждаются численно. Предложенная модель оказывается неустойчнвой только для осесимметричных возмушений, длины волн которых превышают окружность жидкой струи, и является устойчивой для всех других возмущений. Максимальные значения временного увеличения в такой модели оказываются довольно низкими. Стабилизирующий эффект увеличивается с толщиной твердого цилиндра.相似文献