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排序方式: 共有604条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Chulhee Kim Sang Cheon Lee Suk Won Kang Ick Chan Kwon Seo Young Jeong 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2000,38(18):2400-2408
Amphiphilic diblock and triblock copolymers of various block compositions based on hydrophilic poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) (PEtOz) and hydrophobic poly(ε‐caprolactone) were synthesized. The micelle formation of these block copolymers in aqueous media was confirmed by a fluorescence technique and dynamic light scattering. The critical micelle concentrations ranged from 35.5 to 4.6 mg/L for diblock copolymers and 4.7 to 9.0 mg/L for triblock copolymers, depending on the block composition. The phase‐transition behaviors of the block copolymers in concentrated aqueous solutions were investigated. When the temperature was increased, aqueous solutions of diblock and triblock copolymers exhibited gel–sol transition and precipitation, both of which were thermally reversible. The gel–sol transition‐ and precipitation temperatures were manipulated by adjustment of the block composition. As the hydrophobic portion of block copolymers became higher, a larger gel region was generated. In the presence of sodium chloride, the phase transitions were shifted to a lower temperature level. Sodium thiocyanate displaced the gel region and precipitation temperatures to a higher temperature level. The low molecular weight saccharides, such as glucose and maltose, contributed to the shift of phase‐transition temperatures to a lower temperature level, where glucose was more effective than maltose in lowering the gel–sol transition temperatures. The malonic acid that formed hydrogen bonds with the PEtOz shell of micelles was effective in lowering phase‐transition temperatures to 1.0M, above which concentration the block copolymer solutions formed complex precipitates. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2400–2408, 2000 相似文献
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84.
有机染料TMQ掺杂的SiO2薄膜的光谱特性 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用溶胶 -凝胶法合成了紫外波段有机染料 TMQ掺杂的 Si O2 薄膜和块体材料。薄膜中掺杂的染料浓度高达 1.2 4× 10 -2 mol/ L,块体材料中染料浓度可掺至 1.5× 10 -3 mol/ L。由于Si O2 “笼”的束缚作用 ,在吸收光谱中未观察到二聚体的特征谱带 ,在荧光光谱中未观察到荧光猝灭现象 ;同时由于 Si O2 “笼”的极化作用 ,其吸收峰和发射峰的位置相对于其在环己烷溶液中的吸收峰和发射峰位置发生了 10 nm左右的红移。 相似文献
85.
A new environment-friendly bentonite intercalation composite was successfully obtained from alumina sol intercalation. This process used industrial grade pseudo boehmite as the aluminum source and provided with the advantage of zero emission of acidic wastewater. The bentonite intercalation composite was investigated by XRF, ICP, XRD, FT-IR, BET, and pyridine-FTIR. Results indicated that the basal spacing was enlarged from 14.72 to 15.60 Å; the specific surface area increased by 128%; and the total acid content increased from 65.32 to 245.76 μmol/g. The catalytic activity of this composite was tested by alkylation of aromatics with olefins. The results show that the weak Lewis acid generated by extra-framework aluminum and specific surface area play a decisive role, while weak Brønsted acid site is not the active site for this alkylation reaction. 相似文献
86.
Dr. Ran Du Dr. Jan-Ole Joswig Dr. René Hübner Lin Zhou Dr. Wei Wei Prof. Yue Hu Prof. Dr. Alexander Eychmüller 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(21):8370-8377
Noble-metal aerogels (NMAs) have drawn increasing attention because of their self-supported conductive networks, high surface areas, and numerous optically/catalytically active sites, enabling their impressive performance in diverse fields. However, the fabrication methods suffer from tedious procedures, long preparation times, unavoidable impurities, and uncontrolled multiscale structures, discouraging their developments. By utilizing the self-healing properties of noble-metal aggregates, the freezing-promoted salting-out behavior, and the ice-templating effect, a freeze–thaw method is crafted that is capable of preparing various hierarchically structured noble-metal gels within one day without extra additives. In light of their cleanliness, the multi-scale structures, and combined catalytic/optical properties, the electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic performance of NMAs are demonstrated, which surpasses that of commercial noble-metal catalysts. 相似文献
87.
Guilhem Arrachart Dr. Carole Carcel Dr. Philippe Trens Prof. Jöel J. E. Moreau Prof. Michel Wong Chi Man Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(25):6279-6288
Imprinted materials : Monosilylated derivatives of melamine and cyanuric acid are used in the preparation of hybrid silica. The assembly of the melamine and cyanuric acid moieties through molecular recognition properties is the key factor in building a bridged silsesquioxane and an imprinted hybrid silica (see picture).
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光催化活性二氧化钛溶胶的低温制备与表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以钛酸丁酯为原料,在70 ℃制备了具有光催化活性的TiO2溶胶.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了溶胶结构;用紫外-可见分光光度计研究了TiO2溶胶对甲基橙的吸附和光催化降解性能.XRD图谱表明TiO2溶胶粒子的一次粒径约4 nm,晶型主要为锐钛矿型,并含有少量结晶不完善的板钛矿型;TEM图像表明溶胶中TiO2粒子分散良好,二次粒径约10 nm.吸附实验表明TiO2溶胶使甲基橙溶液褪色约17%;光催化实验表明TiO2溶胶光催化性能优异,自然光催化降解甲基橙溶液(10 mg/L),16min后甲基橙浓度几乎降为0. 相似文献
90.
A sol‐gel electrode, based on 6‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐2‐phenyl‐4,4‐dipropyl‐3,5‐diaza‐bicyclo [3,1,0] hex‐2‐ene (NPDBH) as a neutral ionophore, was successfully developed for the detection of Sr2+ in aqueous solutions. Theoretical calculations confirmed NPDBH selectivity toward strontium in comparison with some other metal ions. The electrode responds to Sr2+ ion with a sensitivity of 29.1±0.4 mV/decade over the range 8.0×10?7–1.0×10?1 M. Selectivity coefficients determined by matched potential method (MPM) indicate high selectivity for strontium ions. The electrode has a fast response time of 11 s and a working pH range of 3.0–10.0. The sol‐gel electrode shows detection limit of 7.5×10?8 M. 相似文献