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101.
102.
综述了暗中空光束自旋与轨道角动量的一些性质及其与中性原子之间的相互作用,并简单介绍了暗中空光束及其角动量在原子光学和玻色_爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)以及各种原子光学器件研制方面的应用. 相似文献
103.
Chien Lun Hung Yi Sheng Yeh 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(12):2025-2041
Coaxial cavities are used in high power gyrotrons as the beam-wave interaction structure. Much research has been devoted to their mode selective properties. A coaxial cavity lacks a sharp boundary at its open end, so it has some physical features that can only be observed using a spectral model, such as frequency-dependent field profiles and mode overlapping effects. These properties are important since cold tests are usually conducted in the frequency domain. This study applies the incident/reflected wave boundary condition to the wave equation of a weakly irregular coaxial waveguide. The resistivity of the wall is considered in the analysis. Calculations reveal that the fixed-position spectrum yields an uncertain resonant frequency and quality factor. Although the maximum-field spectrum can uniquely determine the properties of the coaxial cavity, the resonant frequency obtained using the maximum-field spectral model is inconsistent with that obtained using the temporal model. The field-energy spectrum explains the low Q nature of the coaxial cavity. Moreover, resonant frequencies evaluated using the field-energy spectrum agree precisely with those evaluated using the temporal model. 相似文献
104.
Wenping Deng Gang Xu Lei Wan Anwen Liu Bo Gao Junhe Du Shuiming Hu Yang Chen 《Acta Physico》2008,24(8):1329-1334
Apparatus integrating a Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and a mid-infrared difference frequency generation (DFG) laser spectrometer was built for the study of the matrix isolation spectrum in solid molecular hydrogen. A 3-cm-long molecular hydrogen crystal was grown in a liquid-helium Dewar, and its infrared absorption spectrum in the 1-5 μm region was recorded to test the system. The W0(0) (ν=0←0, J=6←0) line around 2410 cm−1 of solid hydrogen was investigated with the DFG laser spectroscopy. High-resolution matrix isolation spectrum of CO2 co-deposited with hydrogen on a BaF2 cold plate at liquid-helium temperature was studied. 相似文献
105.
Molar extinction coefficients of aqueous solutions of some organic compounds, viz. formamide (CH3NO),N-methylformamide (C2H5NO),NN-dimethylformamide (C3H7NO),NN-dimethylacetamide (C4H9NO), 1,4-dioxane (C4H8O24), succinimide (C4H5NO2) and solutions of acetamide (C2H5NO) and benzoic acid (C7H6O2) in 1,4-dioxane (C4H8O2) have been determined by narrow beam γ-ray transmission method at 81, 356, 511, 662, 1173 and 1332 keV. The experimental
values of mass attenuation coefficients of these compounds have been used to calculate effective atomic numbers and electron
densities. The additivity rule earlier used for aqueous solution has been extended to non-aqueous (1,4-dioxane) solutions. 相似文献
106.
Mohamed Haouas Amine Harrane Mohamed Belbachir Francis Taulelle 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(22):3060-3068
Results of multinuclear MAS NMR spectroscopy are reported for poly (ε‐caprolactone)/maghnite nanocomposite formation, with ε‐caprolactone in situ polymerized in the presence of maghnite, a proton exchanged montmorillonite clay. Exfoliated and intercalated materials with different maghnite loading in the range 3–15 wt % were investigated. 1H NMR evidences Brønsted acid hydroxyl groups in the silicate layers and shows that their broad signal at 7.6 ppm present in the parent clay disappears in the nanocomposite material. 27Al MAS NMR results show that beside the hexacoordinated aluminum signal, two additional peaks corresponding to two different tetrahedral Al sites are present in the clay framework. The NMR signal intensity of only one of them was found to be affected in the nanocomposites compared with the parent maghnite, suggesting that these specific aluminum sites are the reactive ones at the initial stages of the polymerization. However almost no changes occurred in the 29Si NMR spectra, confirming that the polymer grafting, as indicated earlier by atomic force microscopy, took place on the aluminum tetracoordinated sites rather than on the silicon sites. A mechanism of maghnite surface catalyzed polymerization of ε‐caprolactone was proposed, involving Brønsted and Lewis acid sites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 3060–3068, 2007 相似文献
107.
Yu. M. Smirnov 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2003,24(2):121-128
Excitation of rhenium atoms by electron impact is investigated by the method of extended crossing beams. At electron energies of 50 eV, the excitation cross sections of 36 resonance and competing transitions in ReI are measured. Within the energy range from the threshold value to 250 eV, six optical excitation functions are detected. The reliability of data on transition probabilities in ReI has been analyzed. 相似文献
108.
证明了布尔减、异或运算以及布尔除、符合运算的完备性,并从与-异或及或-符合代数系统中的RM、CRM展开式出发,分别推导了任意逻辑函数在布尔减-异或及布尔除-符合代数系统中的规范展开式.举例说明了与-或-非代数系统中规范展开式与布尔减-异或、布尔除-符合代数系统中的规范展开式之间的转换. 相似文献
109.
强酸性条件下 ,钯 (Ⅱ )与 5 [( 5 氯 2 吡啶 )偶氮 ] 2 ,4 二氨基甲苯 ( 5 Cl PADAT)生成紫红色螯合物 ,该螯合物可与十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)生成离子缔合物 ,离子缔合物经 0 .3μm孔径的硝化纤维微孔滤膜富集后 ,于小体积 ( 0 .5mL)的浓硫酸中溶膜 ,用石墨炉原子吸收法 (GFAAS)测定 ,富集倍数可达 2 0 0倍 ,钯含量在 4.69× 1 0 - 1 2 ~ 7.0 9× 1 0 - 9mol/L范围内线性良好 ,检出限为 1 .78×1 0 - 1 2 mol/L。方法用于海水中痕量钯的测定。 相似文献
110.