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61.
Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the S=1/2, one-dimensional antiferromagnet, Y5Re2O12
Lisheng Chi 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2003,172(2):451-457
Single crystals of Y5Re2O12 have been grown, and the crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. This compound crystallizes in space group C2/m with cell dimensions of a=12.4081(10) Å b=5.6604(5)Å, c=7.4951(6) Å, β=107.837(3)°, Z=2. The final refinement led to R1=0.0238, WR2=0.0459 for 1053 observed reflections with F>4σ(F0). Edge-sharing ReO6 octahedra form infinite linear [ReO2O4/2]n chains along the b direction with alternating short and long Re-Re distances. Three crystallographically independent yttrium atoms surround O2 to form OY4 tetrahedra, which share edges and corners in the ab plane to form a two-dimensional Y5O4 network which separates the [ReO2O4/2]n magnetic chains. This compound is therefore isostructural with the series Ln5Re2O12Ln=Gd-Lu, which have been known since 1969. The average Re oxidation state is +4.5 in the chains and a reasonable, if qualitative MO scheme results in one unpaired electron per Re dimer. Consistent with this, magnetic susceptibility data can be fitted to the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with S=1/2 and parameters Jintra/k=−89(1)K, g=2.15(4) and χ(TIP)=5(1)×10−4 emu/mol. There is no sign of long-range magnetic order down to 2 K. These results are contrasted with those for the isostructural Y5Mo2O12. 相似文献
62.
高效石墨浮选剂的合成金婵,薛玉,汪进,刘欣荣,秦英海(哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系哈尔滨150001)(大庆石化总公司大庆)关键词石墨,浮选剂,合成,混合烃由于石墨具有良好的力学性能、导电、高熔点等性质,广泛用于原子能、宇航和民用工业。隐晶质石墨属于微晶... 相似文献
63.
溶胶-凝胶法制备还原态K-Co-Mo催化剂的合成醇性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
应用溶胶-凝胶法制备了还原态K-Co-Mo催化剂, 比较了不同的组分和不同的反应条件对合成醇性能的影响。实验结果表明,适量钾和钴助剂的添加能显著提高催化剂合成醇的性能,尤其是提高了C2+醇的选择性。此外,反应温度、压力以及空速对合成醇影响明显,升高温度可以提高催化反应中低碳醇的收率,但选择性下降;增加压力和空速可以提高低碳醇的收率和选择性,对合成低碳醇有利。在230 ℃,6.0 MPa,14 400 h-1条件下,催化剂合成低碳醇的收率为375.4 g/kg·h,选择性为70.2%,C1OH/C2+OH为0.48。 相似文献
64.
The effects of five polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds of different molecular weight on the thermal stability of penicillin
G acylase (PGA) obtained from a mutant ofEscherichia coli ATCC 11105 have been investigated. The molecular weights of PEG compounds were 400, 4000, 6000, 10,000, and 15,000. The thermal
inactivation mechanisms of both native and PEG-containing PGA were considered to obey first order inactivation kinetics during
prolonged heat treatments. Optimal concentrations of PEGs at molecular weights of 400,4000, 6000,10,000, and 15,000 were found
to be 250,150,150,100, and 50 mM, respectively. The greatest enhancement of thermostability was observed with PEG 4000 and
PEG 6000, as a nearly 20-fold increase above 50°C. PGA showed almost the same temperature activity profile and optimal temperature
values both in the presence and absence of PEG. The addition of PEGs did not cause any change in the optimal temperature value
of PGA, but the parametersV
m
,K
m
, the activation energy, and thek
cat
values of enzyme were markedly decreased because of the mixed inhibition by PEG compounds. The type of inhibition was found
to be hyperbolic uncompetitive. 相似文献
65.
粘度法预测聚乙二醇/壳聚糖体系的相容性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
甲壳素在自然界的含量很大,仅次于纤维素,是一种颇具应用潜力的天然高分子.可由甲壳素经脱酸基化制得壳聚糖.由于其分子中存在氨基,因此能溶解干酸性水溶液中,并以聚电解质的形式存在,近来用壳聚糖制得的纤维膜应用于药物、食品等的分离和纯化、污水的处理,分离效果好,且不带入任何化学杂质.在壳聚糖纤维膜制作及与纤维的混纺过程中,都要探讨它与其它相应高聚物的相容性[1].我们以相容的壳聚糖(chitosan)/聚乙二醇(PEG)体系为例,采用粘度法讨论其分子间的相互作用,并预测它们的相容性.壳聚糖的基本结构为1实验部分1.1… 相似文献
66.
混合高序铜法立体选择性合成(±)┐EpilitsenolideC2陈祖兴李焰*黄精美黄锦霞徐章煌(湖北大学化学系武汉430062)关键词烷叉基二氢羟基甲基(3H)呋喃酮,混合高序铜,立体选择性反应1996-08-28收稿,1997-05-06修回湖北... 相似文献
67.
Diorganogallium Fluorides. The Crystal Structure of the Mixed Crystal [B(CH2Ph)3]0.92[Ga(CH2Ph)3]0.08 · NCMe The reaction of GaR3 with BF3 · OEt2 in diethylether leads to the diorganogallium fluorides R2GaF [R = i-Pr ( 1 ), CH2Ph ( 2 ), Mes ( 3 )]. Compound 1 is also available by the reaction of i-Pr2GaBr ( 6 ) with KF at ?20°C in acetonitrile. The by-product B(CH2Ph)3, formed together with 2 during the first reaction, crystallizes with ca. 8% Ga(CH2Ph)3 in acetonitrile as [B(CH2Ph)3]0.92[Ga(CH2Ph)3]0.08 · NCMe ( 4 ) in the space group P21/n with a = 1050.32(7) pm, b = 1159.5(2) pm, c = 1591.6(1) pm and β = 96.931(6)°. 相似文献
68.
Zr0.5Ti0.5O2(ZT) and Zr0.25Ti0.25Al0.5O2(ZTA) mixed oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by low temperature adsorption-desorption, XRD and NH3-TPD. The activity of Pt/Zr0.5Ti0.5O2 and Pt/ Zr0.5Ti0.5Al0.5O2 catalysts was evaluated using the simulated gases. The results show that ZTA samples exhibit higher specific surface area, larger pore volume and proper surface acidic amount and acidity in comparison with ZT. The results of the catalytic test indicate that Pt/ZT and Pt/ZTA catalysts exhibit excellent low-temperature catalytic activity and lower light-off temperatures of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, especially better conversion for nitrogen oxides (NOx). The addition of Al2O3 into ZT enhanced the anti-aging property of Pt/ ZTA catalysts due to the excellent textural, structural, surface acidity and thermal stability. 相似文献
69.
T. Yamamoto A. Taniguchi S. Dev E. Kubota K. Osakada K. Kubota 《Colloid and polymer science》1991,269(10):969-971
Organosols of NiS, PdS, and MnS in N,N-dimethylformamide were prepared by reaction of the metal acetate with H2S. Organosols of mixed-metal sulfides (Zn
x
Cd1–x
S, Hg
x
Cd1–x
S, Hg
x
Cu1–x
S, Cd
x
Mn1–x
S, Hg
x
Mn1–x
S, Hg
x
Cd1–x
S, and Mn
x
Zn1–x
S) were similarly obtained by reaction of mixtures of the metal salts with H2S. The organosol of Zn0.5Cd0.5S contained particle with two particle size distributions centered at 6.5 nm and 29 nm, as revealed by Ar laser-scattering analysis. The metal sulfides are recovered by addition of Et2O to the organosols. Zn
x
Cd1–x
S thus obtained shows magnetic susceptibility in the range 0.5×10–6–2.3×10–6 emug–1 depending on thex value. Addition of polymers to the organosols affords semiconducting films of metal sulfide-polymer composites. 相似文献
70.
硫化态K—Mo合成低碳醇催化剂的制备条件和载体效应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用浸渍法制备以KCl为助剂的ZrO_2、γ-Al_2O_3和SiO_2负载硫化态钼基催化剂,研究了钼和助剂钾两种组分浸渍顺序、助剂含量、载体差别以及浸渍溶液的酸碱性对催化剂上CO加氢合成低碳混合醇性能的影响。ZrO_2按先钼后钾、γ-Al_2O_3和SiO_2则按相反的顺序浸渍两种组分、且K/Mo原子比分别为0.5,0.8和1.0制备催化剂,其合成醇活性最佳。由于载体性质的差异,K-Mo/SiO_2、特别是K-Mo/ZrO_2的合成醇活性强烈依赖于钾助剂含量。而K-Mo/SiO_2在较宽的钾含量范围内,其活性差别不明显。适当选择较高碱性的浸渍溶液制备K-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,有利于醇活性的提高。 相似文献