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671.
672.
SDBS/n-C8H18/n-C4OH/盐水体系中相微乳液双连续结构 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
微乳液是指由水(盐水)、油(烃)、一种或几种表面活性剂组成的热力学稳定体系,这类体系具有低粘度、各向导性、透明或半透明的性质[1],微乳液在许多工业实际问题中,例如润滑、以洗涤、催化等方面得到了应用[2],近年来,微乳液和反向胶束中酶催化技术的开发[3]以及分离蛋白质中的应用[4],使微乳液在生化技术研究中倍受青睐.与过剩盐水相和过剩油相达三相平衡时的微乳液即为中相微乳液。中相微乳液具有既可增溶水又可增溶油的特殊性质,并且微乳液与过剩水相和过剩油相间的界面张力(飞uw和7;n。;)极低顺干2.0。10-’1liN·111… 相似文献
673.
674.
675.
CeO2/BaMnAl11O19-α催化剂制备及甲烷催化燃烧研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用反相微乳液法制备了BaMAl11O19-α (M=Mn, Co, Ce)催化剂,研究了M对催化剂相组成、比表面积和甲烷催化燃烧活性的影响.Mn促进六铝酸盐的形成,Mn基催化剂比表面积虽低,甲烷燃烧活性却较高.Ce 基催化剂的热稳定性高,比表面积大幅度增加,但甲烷催化燃烧活性比Mn基催化剂低.Ce和Mn的共同作用使CeO2/BaMnAl11O19-α催化剂不仅比表面积较大,而且具有较高的甲烷燃烧活性.在100 h连续试验中,CeO2/BaMnAl11O19-α催化剂活性稳定,有望成为催化热汽轮机燃烧器的潜在催化剂之一. 相似文献
676.
Alberto Senz De Buruaga Jose C. De La Cal Jose M. Asua 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(13):2167-2178
A mathematical model for inverse microemulsion polymerization has been developed. The model has been used to fit experimental results of the effect of initiator concentration, light intensity, emulsifier concentration, and dispersed phase weight fraction on the monomer conversion evolution, particle size, and polymer molecular weight in the inverse microemulsion polymerization of 2-methacryloyl oxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (MADQUAT) initiated by UV light in the presence of AIBN. A good fitting of the experimental data was achieved. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 2167–2178, 1999 相似文献
677.
Anjie Dong Tong Wan Shiyou Feng Duoxian Sun 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1999,37(18):2642-2650
The hydrogen bonds in films of the polyurethane and the core‐shell type polyacrylate‐polyurethane microemulsions have been studied by FTIR spectroscopy in the regions of NH absorption and CO absorption. The effects on hydrogen bonds of the composition, the core‐shell ratio were revealed. At the same time, the relationship between the hydrogen bonds and the crosslinked structures (Type A and Type B) was discovered. The shifts of the NH and CO stretching bands to higher frequencies and the shift of NH bending bands to lower frequencies, with the increase of acetone CO number in the core, mean that the hydrogen bonds between the soft and hard segments, and those in the short‐range order in the hard segment phase, are broken. The dipole/dipole interaction which is supposed to exist between the acetone CO groups in the core and the urethane CO in the shell can change the hydrogen bond distribution in the shell, and at the same time, lead to hydrogen bonds between acetone CO in the core and the urethane NH in the shell. Type A and B crosslinked structure between the core and the shell located at the interface of the core and the shell can confine the acetone CO within the crosslinking network, and Type B crosslinked structure also decreases the acetone CO numbers. These weaken the dipole/dipole interaction between the acetone CO and the urethane CO, and lead to the decrease of the effect of the acetone CO groups on the hydrogen bond distribution in the shell. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 2642–2650, 1999 相似文献
678.
Alberto Senz De Buruaga Ignac Capek Jose C. De La Cal Jose M. Asua 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(5):737-748
The polymerization of inverse microemulsions of 2-methacryloyl oxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride stabilized by a blend of nonionic emulsifiers (a sorbitan sesquioleate and a sorbitan monooleate) and initiated by UV light in the presence of Azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) was investigated. The effect of initiator concentration, light intensity, emulsifier concentration, and dispersed phase weight fraction on the polymerization rate (Rp), number of polymer particles (Np), and polymer molecular weight (Mw) was studied. The application of this process to tubular reactors is discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 737–748, 1998 相似文献
679.
The oil-in-water microemulsion copolymerizations of butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile initiated by water (ammonium peroxodisulfate, AP)—and oil (dibenzoyl peroxide, DBP)—soluble radical initiators were investigated. Copolymerizations show two distinct nonstationary rate regions. The maximum rate of polymerization is found to be proportional to the 0.48th and 0.65th power of the AP and DBP concentration, respectively. The rate per particle is found to be proportional to the 0.05th and 0.2nd power of the AP and DBP concentration, respectively. The rate of polymerization decreases with increasing the acrylonitrile concentration. The number of particle increases with increasing conversion up to 50–70%. The number-average molecular weight increases with conversion up to ca. 20% and then decreases. The number-average molecular weights were found to decrease with increasing the concentration of both initiator and acrylonitrile. The experimental results were discussed in terms of the water-phase polymerization, the chain-transfer and radical desorption events, the particle nucleation during the whole polymerization, and recruiting monomer and emulsifier from the free monomer-swollen emulsifier micelles. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
680.
通过毛细管微乳液电动色谱10 m in内同时分离了安非他明、甲基安非他明、4,5-亚甲基二氧基安非他明(MDA)和3-甲氧基-4,5-亚甲基二氧基安非他明(MDMA)4种苯丙胺类毒品及其麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱、甲基麻黄碱、甲基伪麻黄碱、去甲麻黄碱等麻黄生物碱杂质。比较了毛细管微乳液电动色谱和丁醇改进的胶束电动色谱模式对分离的影响,发现正丁醇是影响分离的最主要因素。本方法具有很好的重复性和稳定性,可实现对冰毒及其麻黄生物碱杂质的快速分析和鉴定,相对保留时间和相对峰面积的RSD分别小于1.3%和5.0%,可用于冰毒的实际来源推断。 相似文献