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991.
992.
F. Buiarelli F. Coccioli R. Jasionowska M. Merolle A. Terracciano 《Chromatographia》2006,64(7-8):475-481
Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene) is a phytoalexin that belongs to the group of stilbenes, known to occur in grapes and consequently in grape products. Its presence in wine is an important qualitative parameter because of the several beneficial effects on human health. The aim of this work is the development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of trans resveratrol in wines, and comparisons between the results obtained by different detection techniques: UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Resveratrol is analysed on a C-18 column using gradient elution. The method permits direct injection of sample, revealing to be time-saving, overcoming the need of sample pre-treatment steps. Detection limits were 154.8 ng mL−1 by HPLC-UV, 118.0 ng mL−1 by HPLC-FL and 48.0 ng mL−1 by HPLC-MS. Trans resveratrol has been then quantified in a group of 52 wines derived from different Italian regions, cultivars and winemaking technologies by HPLC-UV. 相似文献
993.
994.
本文应用双层点电荷配位场(DSPF)模型计算了Yb~(3+):Cs_2NaYbCl_6和Yb~(3+):Cs_2NaYbBr_6的能级,分析了二体系中Yb~(3+)与Cl~-、Br~-的成键。 相似文献
995.
The connection between the dielectric and calorimetric relaxation behaviours of synthetic polyisoprene Cariflex IR 305 is studied. A similar comparison of dielectric and dilatometric results was described in [1]. The heat capacity was measured during heating of samples prepared with different thermal history. Experimental results were compared with the heat capacity curves calculated for a model based on the multiparameter theory of Kovacs et al. [4]. The model considers the relaxation system as being composed of a set of subsystems characterized by different relaxation times. The distribution of relaxation times and their temperature dependence were taken from the diclectric measurement. The relaxation time of a subsystem from posed to depend, not only on the actual, temperature of the sample, but also on the deviation of this subsystem from equilibrium, or alternatively, on the deviation of the system as a whole. The comparison between the measured and modeled curves shows that both influences must be taken into account in order to explain the experimental results.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. W. Pechhold on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
996.
The excess Gibb's free energy of mixing, GE, for ethyl iodide+toluene at 25°C have been obtained from the measured vapor pressuure data. The HE and GE values for ethyl iodide+toluene are positive throughout the ethyl iodide concentration range and GE>HE. The results have been analyzed in terms of Flory and ideal associated model theory of nonelectrolyte solutions. It has been observed that the ideal associated model approach which assumes the presence of AN and A2B molecular species describes well (within±10 J-mol–1 in the worst case) the general dependence of HE on XA (mole fraction of ethyl iodide) over the whole composition range for ethyl iodide+toluene mixtures. The equilibrium constants for A+A AB and 2A+BA2B reactions along with the enthalpies of formation of AB and A2B molecular species have been calculated. 相似文献
997.
K. E. Collins M. L. M. M. Granja R. G. Pereira Filho T. A. Anazawa I. C. S. F. Jardim 《Chromatographia》1997,45(1):99-103
Summary Poly(methyloctylsiloxane) (PMOS), sorbed into the pores of HPLC silica particles by solvent evaporation, can function as a
useful stationary phase for reversed-phase chromatography. The present work addresses the question of how the PMOS is distributed
in the pores. Measurements of the surface area (BET, N2) of a series of partially loaded samples (0–40% PMOS, m/m) using a typical batch of HPLC silica (10 μm irregular particles
with 6 nm pores) show that the specific surface area of the samples decreases linearly with the specific loading (mass of
PMOS per gram of silica). This result is not consistent with a “film” model in which the PMOS is deposited uniformly on the
pore walls, but is consistent with a model in which long segmented “plugs” of PMOS are deposited within the pore system.
Presented at the 21st ISC held in Stuttgart, Germany, 15th–20th September, 1996 相似文献
998.
999.
液相色谱中一个新的表征参数Z:Ⅱ.反相液相色谱中小分子极性溶质体系 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
反相高效液相色谱(RPLC)中小分子极性溶质的极性是可以用液相色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型中的Z值(1mol溶质被固定相吸附时,在固定相与溶质子间释放出置换剂的mol数)来表征的,其大小可用带有该极性端基的同系物的Z值对碳原子数线性作图的截距求得。这些检性基的Z测量定值与疏水性片段指数1gf间有极好的线性关系。依此关系还可测出一些用其他实验方法无法测得的某些基团的1gf值。 相似文献
1000.
Summary The advantages and disadvantages of high performance precipitation liquid chromatography have been demonstrated for polystyrene
homopolymers. Depending on the mobile phase composition at the dissolution point of the polymeric sample and surface properties
of the stationary phase, elution is governed either by a solution process or by adsorption. A contribution by adsorption was
noticed on silica as well as on reversed phases based on silica with a normal phase gradient of increasing polarity (heptane
to dichloromethane). Elution was solely governed by solubility of the polymers on both types of stationary phase for polystyrenes
with a molecular weight above 35 000 and reversed phase gradient of decreasing polarity (methanol to dichloromethane). Under
these conditions an identical dependence of elution solvent composition on sample size was found as for turbidity titrations.
Due to differences in the velocity of the eluent front and the polymeric sample with porous stationary phases the polymers
can be eluted as colloidal solutions Non-porous stationary phases are superior in this respect because the velocities of eluent
and solutes are identical. 相似文献