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91.
介绍了谐振式力传感器的工作原理,并从理论上和实验上对中科院合肥智能所研制的第一代微型硅谐振梁(3×0.4×0.045mm^3)式测力传感器进行了全面的振动分析,所得结构为其进一步优化设计提供了科学根据,文中使用的实验分析方法,为其它微小物体的动态和识别提供了一条有效途径。 相似文献
92.
The mean spherical model with an arbitrary interaction potential, the Fourier transform of which has a long-wavelength exponent , 0<2, is considered under periodic boundary conditions and fully finite geometry ind dimensions, when <d<2. A new form of the finite-size scaling equation for the spherical field in the critical region is derived, which relates the temperature shift to Madelung-type lattice constants. The method of derivation makes use of the Poisson summation formula and a Laplace transformation of the momentumspace correlation function.On leave of absence from Institute of Mechanics and Biomechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. 相似文献
93.
脱乙酰基对天然魔芋葡甘聚糖分子形貌的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过原子力显微镜直接观察魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)分子的三维结构形貌,KGM水溶液铺展在经Ca^2 处理的云母片上,干燥固定后,可获得稳定,重复的图像,实验结果表明,稀溶液中KGM分子具有伸展的螺旋链状结构,单股的长度达200-400nm,厚度为1.0nm,宽度为35.0-35.2nm,脱乙酰后分子链卷曲成直径约40-50nm,厚3.5-5.0nm的弹性圆台状。 相似文献
94.
95.
The vibrational wavenumbers and the fundamental modes of 2,2′-biquinoline were obtained by density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP functional using the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The calculated wavenumbers were scaled by a single factor of 0.965 to correct them for vibrational anharmonicity, but the force constants were overestimated. Normal coordinate analysis of the molecule was also carried out by using the force field of the quinoline molecule and the force field parameters of quinoline are shown to be transferable to 2,2′-biquinoline. The potential energy distribution associated with the normal modes is also given. The theoretical wavenumbers are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
96.
划痕试验法对特殊薄膜系结合力的检测与评价 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
简要介绍了划痕试验法测量表面薄膜与基体结合力的测试原理和实验方法,讨论了影响临界载荷Lc测量值准确性的主要因素,通过对薄膜系的分类以及大量实际测量数据的总结和分析,认为被测薄膜以及基体的物理化学特性对临界载荷的测量具有重要的影响,单纯从声发射信号的变化来确定临界载荷的方法有可能存在较大误差,分析和讨论了某些特殊薄膜系的声发射信号与其实际临界载荷值之间存在较大偏差的现象和原因,并提出了针对不同膜系,合理利用声发射曲线,摩擦力斜率以及显微观测来正确判定临界载荷的必要性。 相似文献
97.
P.M.?Kosaka Y.?Kawano M.C.?Salvadori D.F.S.?PetriEmail author 《Cellulose (London, England)》2005,12(4):351-359
The adsorption of cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) from solutions
prepared in acetone onto silicon wafers led to ultrathin films, which were characterized by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy
(AFM) and contact angle measurements. The polysaccharides films were characterized in the air just after their formation and
after annealing at temperatures higher than their glass transition temperature or melt temperature. The films thickness close
to 2 nm and surface roughness did not vary significantly upon annealing. AFM images revealed the presence of small clumps
dispersed on a homogeneous layer, which covered completely the Si wafers. Such topographic details were also observed after
annealing. However, upon annealing the films surfaces changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, evidencing molecular re-orientation
at the solid–air interface. The adhesion of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lipase onto the cellulose esters films was quantified
in order to evaluate the possibility of applying such films as selective support for biomolecules. 相似文献
98.
Khalid M. Tawarah Fuad A. Ababneh 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,29(1):15-22
The binding of K+ by dibenzo-pyridino-18-crown-6 (B2-py-18-C-6) and1,10-N,N-didecyl-diaza-18-crown-6 (22-DD) has been studiedconductometrically at 10, 15, 20 and 25 °C in acetonitrile. Thecomplexes formed were assumed to have 1 : 1 stoichiometry. The complexes ofK+ with 18-crown-6 (18-C-6) and dibenzo-18-crown-6 (B2-18-C-6) were alsostudied for comparison purposes. The stability constant, K, of a givencomplex and its molar conductance, c, were obtained by subjectingthe conductance data to a non-linear least-squares curve fitting procedure.The values of the enthalpy change, H, the entropy change, Sand the Gibbs free energy, G, associated with the formation of the 1: 1 complexes were derived and compared with relevant literature data. Thevalues of G at 25 °C indicate that the binding capacity of thefour macrocycles follows the order 18-C-6 > 22-DD > B2-18-C-6 >B2-py-18-C-6. The difference between the molar ionic conductance of the freeK+ cation and that of the bound cation, KL+, was estimated and the trend insuch differences correlates with the molecular size of the macrocycle, L. 相似文献
99.
The thinning of foam films from aqueous solutions of an ABA triblock copolymer of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide (average molecular weight 14,000 g/mol) is studied experimentally. The dependence of the surface forces on film thickness is obtained by the dynamic method of Scheludko and Exerowa.The total surface force measured in foam films (radius 60–70 m) from 10–5 M (0.014 wt%) polymer solution with 0.1 M NaCl is positive at thicknesses from about 800 down to 460 . The electrostatic repulsion is negligible while the contribution of van der Waals attraction is small (within 15%). Therefore a positive surface force component predominates. Most probably it arises from steric interactions between the hydrophilic polyethylene oxide tails of the polymer. The dynamic method appears to be a suitable technique for exploring the stabilization of foam films from ABA copolymers. 相似文献
100.
辣根过氧化物酶活性膜结构及生物电催化性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过分子沉积法研究了在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)表面及金电极表面组装辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)/聚对苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)多层生物活性膜,用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了组装膜的表面形貌,并研究了组装膜的形貌、粗糙度和活性关系.应用循环伏安法(CV)研究了组装HRP膜后电极对H2O2的电化学催化还原作用.实验发现,采用亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液为介质,在H2O2浓度为0.2~5.0 mmol•L-1时,其响应电流对H2O2浓度变化基本呈线性. 相似文献