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11.
12.
C. Maurel 《Surface science》2006,600(2):442-447
Light emitted in the tunneling junction of a scanning tunneling microscope has been used to establish the electrical characteristics of nanojunctions made of Au islands deposited on flat MoS2 surfaces. It is shown that these characteristics are those of rectifying contacts when the gold islands are isolated and that they evolve toward those of ohmic contacts when the island density increases. It is observed that the rectifying behavior also evolves over time as on infinite metal/semiconductor contacts. Using the STM tip, single gold islands can be manipulated on the MoS2 surface so that their electrical behavior can be changed depending on their position with regard to the other islands. 相似文献
13.
Spectral and temporal characteristics of metallic nanoparticles produced by femtosecond laser pulses
We study the time of flight optical emission from titanium and tungsten nanosized particles, generated through femtosecond laser-matter interaction in vacuum, in the wavelength spectral range from 300 to 900 nm. Typical spectra consist of broadband structureless signals similar to black body emission from a macroscopic object. Nanoparticles temperature, deduced from their emission spectra, decreases drastically as a function of their time of arrival at a given distance from the target. This behaviour is seen to be independent of individual particle velocities. 相似文献
14.
We show that when polystyrene is exposed (for 15–60 sec) to a UV laser light beam (λ = 248 nm), its absorption and luminescent
properties change significantly. In the irradiated polymer, optical centers are formed with absorption bands in the 280–460
nm region and fluorescence bands in the 330–520 nm region. We have established the chemical structure of the optical centers
for fluorescence of polystyrene.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 54–58, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
15.
碳纳米管(Carbon Nanotubes,CNTs)场发射平面显示器(Field Emission Display,FED)与其他显示器比较显示了其独特优点,被认为是未来理想的平面显示器之一。碳纳米管阴极作为器件的核心部分,其性能的好坏直接影响显示器的性能。针对30~60英寸(76.2~152.4cm)大屏幕显示器所用的厚膜工艺,即采用丝网印刷法制备了碳纳米管阴极阵列,研究了化学气相沉积法在不同温度下生长的CNTs的场发射电流-电压特性,找到了适合FED用碳纳米管的最佳生长温度。结果表明生长温度越高(750℃),CNTs场发射性能越好。并用荧光粉阳极测试这些CNTs的场发射发光显示效果,验证了上述结论。 相似文献
16.
I.A. Khotina L.S. Lepnev N.S. Burenkova P.M. Valetsky A.G. Vitukhnovsky 《Journal of luminescence》2004,110(4):232-238
New materials based on low-generation polyphenylene dendrimers with the light emission in the blue spectrum range were synthesized and examined for an efficient organic light emitting diodes (OLED) application. It has been shown that the ratio of p-phenylene groups with high fluorescence parameters to 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene groups with low fluorescent parameters may be the possible reason for the experimental variations of relative quantum yield of photoluminescence in the compounds explored. The quantum yield value is increased with a number of dendrimer generations up to 50–70%. The role of bromine atoms as the luminescence quenchers have been demonstrated, which is important for synthesis route choice. 相似文献
17.
E. L. Kristallovich A. G. Eshimbetov N. D. Chuvylkin L. I. Belen'kii Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2003,39(5):495-500
The principal types of electronic transitions in absorption spectra of deoxyvasicinone and its 6-amino- and 6-nitro-derivatives were determined by analyzing the electron-density distributions in excited states calculated using ZINDO/S. 相似文献
18.
Zhang Xinliang Huang Dexiu Sun Junqiang Liu Deming 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2004,36(7):627-634
A simple scheme for single to multi-channel wavelength conversion based on cross-gain modulation of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) spectrum in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is described. Single to 16-channel wavelength conversion at 10 Gb/s is first demonstrated without any additional probe lights, the modulation information carried by input signal could be converted into arbitrary many channels if only the demultiplexer with enough channels is exploited. Output performance and pattern effects are investigated experimentally. 相似文献
19.
通过溶液共混及流涎成膜法制备了一系列不同C60乙醇胺含量的壳聚糖共混膜。以及含Cu(Ⅱ)的C60乙醇胺/壳聚糖共混膜。研究表明,C60乙醇胺/壳聚糖共混膜具有优异的可调紫外滤光性能,随着C60乙醇胺含量的增加,其紫外滤光波长从200nm红移至400nm左右。在该复合体系中引入Cu(Ⅱ)能有效改善膜的紫外光学性能,同时还初步探讨了这类复合材料的紫外滤光机制。 相似文献
20.