非平坦样品激光诱导等离子体光谱特性研究

激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）作为一种快速、实时的元素分析技术,由于其在痕量元素探测、地质环境监测等领域有着广阔的应用前景,而受到人们极大的关注。在实际应用中,样品表面是影响等离子体产生及其特性的关键环境因素之一。在大气环境下,利用脉宽为8 ns、波长为1 064 nm的纳秒脉冲激光产生等离子体,对比研究了天然岩石样品在非平坦和平坦表面条件下等离子体的发射光谱。基于激光辅助辐射波模型,阐释了非平坦样品表面对其光谱特性的影响。通过对比等离子体时间积分光谱,发现非平坦样品的谱线强度相比于平坦样品的谱线强度减弱了近70%,该结果说明非平坦样品表面对LIBS真实测量数据的负面影响不可忽视。针对褐铁矿样品中的谱线Fe Ⅰ 404.58 nm和Fe Ⅰ 438.35 nm,研究了在平坦和非平坦样品表面下的峰值强度以及其衰减因子随激光能量的变化规律,结果表明非平坦样品表面条件下采集的光谱强度始终低于平坦样品表面的光谱强度。光谱强度的衰减因子先随激光能量增大而逐渐降低,并在激光能量33 mJ达到最小值,后随激光能量的进一步增大而增大。实验结果进一步表明在非平坦样品表面条件下产生了密度较低的等离子体,并且非平坦与平坦样品的电子密度的比值在激光能量33 mJ时达到最小,此结果与光谱强度的衰减因子随激光能量的变化趋势一致,这是源于非平坦样品表面会形成较大激光入射角度,使得激光等离子体能量吸收区厚度变薄,产生等离子体屏蔽效应所对应的激光能量阈值升高。此外,样品表面状态和激光能量对等离子体温度的影响甚微。阐述了非正入射时等离子体特征参数与正入射时等离子体特征参数的联系和差异,揭示了非平坦样品激光等离子体特征参量变化的内在物理机制,为室外LIBS探测技术在元素定性和定量分析中光谱强度的校正提供参考。     

小位移条件下混沌隔振装置的设计与研究

本文根据混沌隔振原理, 设计出小位移下的混沌隔振装置, 该装置能够在小位移下产生强非线性, 并且其线性部分与非线性部分完全区分开, 实验中易于调节其整体刚度, 以及线性和非线性项比例, 大大增加了该装置在工程中的应用前景. 并利用数值计算方法对特定参数下的隔振装置在简谐激励力作用下的运动进行分析, 证实了该混沌隔振装置的可行性.     

VO分子2^Δ3/2-1^2Δ3/2电子跃迁P线系发射谱线的研究

本文利用孙卫国课题组建立的能精确计算（预言）某双原子分子电子态P线系发射谱线的物理新公式, 首次研究了VO分子从电子态^2Δ3/2跃迁到电子态1^2Δ3/2的（0, 0）跃迁带中的P线系发射谱线. 获得的研究结果不仅重复了实验上已知的低转动态谱线数据,而且还正确预言了该跃迁带在 实验上难以精确测量的转动量子数J=80.5以内的高振转激发态的P线系发射光谱. 为研究VO分子内部结构提供了重要的物理信息.     

关于激光模谱分析实验模式图的讨论

对近代物理实验中激光模谱分析实验激光模式图的具体表示形式及所表达的物理含义进行了分析及讨论.     

A moving screw dislocation near interfacial rigid lines in two dissimilar anisotropic media

This paper attempts to investigate the problem for the interaction between a uniformly moving screw dislocation and interface rigid lines in two dissimilar.anisotropic. materials. Integrating Riemann-Schwarz＇s symmetry principle with the analysis singularity of complex functions, we present the general elastic solutions of this problem and the closed form solutions for interfaces containing one and two rigid lines. The expressions of stress intensity factors, at the rigid line tips and image force acting on moving dislocation are derived explicitly. The results show that dislocation velocity has an antishielding effect on the rigid line tip and a larger dislocation velocity leads to the equilibrium position of dislocation closing with the rigid line. The presented solutions contain previously known results as the special cases.     

The Full Study of Planar Quadratic Differential Systems Possessing a Line of Singularities at Infinity

In this article we make a full study of the class of non-degenerate real planar quadratic differential systems having all points at infinity (in the Poincaré compactification) as singularities. We prove that all such systems have invariant affine lines of total multiplicity 3, give all their configurations of invariant lines and show that all these systems are integrable via the method of Darboux having cubic polynomials as inverse integrating factors. After constructing the topologically distinct phase portraits in this class we give invariant necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the 12 coefficients of the systems for the realization of each one of them and give representatives of the orbits under the action of the affine group and time rescaling. We construct the moduli space of this class for this action and give the corresponding bifurcation diagram. Dedicated to Professor Zhifen Zhang on the occasion of her 80th birthday     

结构粘弹性分析的线法

本文将以现代常微分方程求解器为支撑软件的线法推广应用于含时间变量的粘弹性力学问题。基基本思想是先用拦普拉斯积分变换把问题的控制偏微分方程组和定解条件进行交换,得到拉氏变换空间中的定常问题,然后用传统的线法借助于常微分方程求解器得到该变换空间中的数值解,再应用拉氏数值逆变换求得原时空域中的数值解。文中还给出方法的基本原理和实施过程。算例表明,采用拉普拉斯积分变换于线法分析结构粘弹性力学等含时间变量的     

尖海龙提取物抗癌作用的研究

制备尖海龙提取物,再将其分别作用于Hela,SK-RB-3细胞系,从细胞形态变化,细胞计数,集落形成率,细胞分裂指数变化观察体外药效,结果表明,尖海龙提取物可改变肿瘤的正常生活形态,又可显著抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖,降低集落形成率,减少分裂指数,从而证实尖海龙提取物具有抗癌活性,其在癌症的治疗与预防方面具有实用价值。     

Trifold arrangements and cevian dissections

We determine precisely how many triple points can be formed in the plane by an arrangement of n lines lying in three parallel families of p, q, r lines, respectively. Using this result we solve the Euclidean realization problem for such arrangements. We apply our results to solve an analogous problem in which a triangle is dissected by three families of cevians. We conclude by mentioning some related unsolved problems. Received 19 August 1999.     

低真空时激光诱导Al等离子体辐射分析

用Nd :YAG激光烧蚀Al靶获得等离子体 ,激光脉冲能量为 145mJ·pulse-1,光源中通入Ar气作保护气体 ,压强为 10 0Pa。利用时间分辨技术获得纳秒级时间分辨光谱。分析了等离子体连续辐射、连续辐射的吸收、Al原子谱线辐射的时间演化规律 ,并进行了简短的讨论。结果发现 ,低真空时激光诱导Al等离子体的连续辐射、连续辐射的吸收、Al原子谱线辐射的时间演化规律以及它们之间的相互关系 ,与常压时的情况十分相似