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151.
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154.
We further study the validity of the Monte Carlo Hamiltonian method. The advantage of the method,in comparison with the standard Monte Carlo Lagrangian approach, is its capability to study the excited states. Weconsider two quantum mechanical models: a symmetric one V(x) = |x|/2; and an asymmetric one V(x) = ∞, forx < 0 and V(x) = x, for x ≥ 0. The results for the spectrum, wave functions and thermodynamical observables are inagreement with the analytical or Runge-Kutta calculations. 相似文献
155.
结合声表面波和光致发光谱在低温(15K)下对非故意掺杂的GaAs(110)量子阱结构的发光特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,由于声表面波的作用GaAs(110)量子阱的发光强度减弱,并且其对应的重空穴能级出现了分裂的现象,当施加的声波强度Prf达到20dBm时,能级分裂ΔE达到了10meV.进一步讨论了声表面波对GaAs(110)量子阱圆偏振光自旋注入的影响.
关键词:
发光
GaAs量子阱
声表面波
自旋极化 相似文献
156.
对原子氢在Be(1010)薄膜表面的吸附性质做了第一性原理计算研究.根据原子面间距的不同,可把Be(1010)表面分为两种.计算结果表明,原子氢在这两种表面上的吸附性质显著不同.为阐明和分析这些不同,系统计算和分析了Be(1010)薄膜的表面电子结构、电子功函数、平均静电势和局域电荷密度.这些物理量都自洽地表明,吸附过程中原子氢和表面铍原子间的电荷转移过程对于两种表面是完全不同的.对于L型表面来说,电荷由吸附原子氢向表面Be原子层转移,而对于S型表面而言,电荷转移过程恰恰相反.
关键词:
表面能
功函数
量子尺度效应 相似文献
157.
Although quantum field theory allows the local energy density negative, it also places severe restrictions on the negative energy. One of the restrictions is the quantum energy inequality (QEI), in which the energy density is averaged over time, or space, or over space and time. By now temporal QEIs have been established for various quantum fields, but less work has been done for the spacetime quantum energy inequality. In this paper we deal with the free Rarita-Schwinger field and present a quantum inequality bound on the energy density averaged over space and time.Comparison with the QEI for the Rarita-Schwinger field shows that the lower bound is the same with the QEI. At the same time, we find the quantum inequality for the Rarita-Schwinger field is weaker than those for the scalar and Dirac fields. This fact gives further support to the conjecture that the more freedom the field has, the more easily the field displays negative energy density and the weaker the quantum inequality becomes. 相似文献
158.
Feng S.-W. Tsai C.-Y. Cheng Y.-C. Liao C.-C. Yang C.C. Lin Y.-S. Ma K.-J. Chyi J.-I. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(12):1213-1219
A side-bump feature in a photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of an InGaN compound was widely observed. With reasonable fitting to PL spectra with three Gaussian distributions, the temperature variations of the peak positions, integrated PL intensities, and peak widths of the main and first side peaks of three InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well samples with different nominal indium contents are shown and interpreted. The existence of the side peaks is attributed to phonon–replica transitions. The variations of the peak position separations and the decreasing trends of the first side peak widths beyond certain temperatures in those samples were explained with the requirement of phonon momentum condition for phonon–replica transitions. In the sample with 25% nominal indium content, the phonon–replica transition could become stronger than the direct transition of localized states. 相似文献
159.
Kamil Walczak 《Central European Journal of Physics》2006,4(1):8-19
The rate-equation approach is used to describe sequential tunneling through a molecular junction in the Coulomb blockade regime.
Such device is composed of molecular quantum dot (with discrete energy levels) coupled with two metallic electrodes via potential
barriers. Based on this model, we calculate nonlinear transport characteristics (conductance-voltage and current-voltage dependences)
and compare them with the results obtained within a self-consistent field approach. It is shown that the shape of transport
characteristics is determined by the combined effect of the electronic structure of molecular quantum dots and by the Coulomb
blockade. In particular, the following phenomena are discussed in detail: the suppression of the current at higher voltages,
the charging-induced rectification effect, the charging-generated changes of conductance gap and the temperature-induced as
well as broadening-generated smoothing of current steps. 相似文献
160.
We investigate linear parabolic systems with coupled nonsmooth capacities and mixed boundary conditions. We prove generalized resolvent estimates in W?1, p spaces. The method is an appropriate modification of a technique introduced by Agmon to obtain Lp estimates for resolvents of elliptic differential operators in the case of smooth boundary conditions. Moreover, we establish an existence and uniqueness result. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献