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991.
Yasuhiko Haneda Hiroyuki Terada Michie Yoshida Akira Ueda Susumu Nagai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(14):2641-2652
Various aliphatic polyesters such as poly (ethyleneadipate), poly (tetramethylene adipate), poly (caprolactone), and poly (carbonate) were condensed with 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanopentanoyl chloride to prepare macro-azo-initiators. Their thermal properties, observed by differential scanning calorimetry, showed similar decomposition behavior to each other. Block copolymers containing each of these polyesters as a block segment combined with polystyrene or poly (methylmethacrylate) have been derived by the polymerization of monomers initiated with these macro-azo-initiators. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
992.
表面活性剂疏水链长对高温下泡沫稳定性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选用不同疏水链长的α-烯烃磺酸盐(AOS)形成泡沫, 分别用泡沫衰减法和泡沫岩芯封堵法测定不同温度下的泡沫稳定性, 并采用动态表面张力、界面流变、分子模拟等方法研究了表面活性剂在气/液界面的吸附行为和界面吸附层的性质, 分析了高温下泡沫的稳定机制. 实验结果表明, 在高温下, 极性头的“锚定作用”减弱, 表面活性剂疏水链难以在气液界面保持以直立状态吸附, 疏水链碳数大于20的表面活性剂分子难以分立吸附, 其疏水链相互交叉缠绕, 增强了泡沫膜的强度, 减缓了气体通过液膜的扩散, 形成的泡沫在高温下具有较好的稳定性. 相似文献
993.
Steve Granick Sanat K. Kumar Eric J. Amis Markus Antonietti Anna C. Balazs Arup K. Chakraborty Gary S. Grest Craig Hawker Paul Janmey Edward J. Kramer Ralph Nuzzo Thomas P. Russell Cyrus R. Safinya 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(22):2755-2793
A comprehensive review of ongoing and recommended research directions concerning the structure, dynamics, and interfacial activity of synthetic and naturally occurring macromolecules at the solid–liquid interface is presented. Many new developments stem from the ability to target new size regimes of 1–100 nm. These rapid developments are reviewed critically with respect to chemical synthesis, processing, structural characterization, dynamic processes, and theoretical and computational analysis. The common problems shared by flat and particulate surfaces are emphasized. A broad spectrum of material properties are discussed, from the control of interfacial friction between surfaces in moving contact, to the mechanical strength and durability of the interfaces in hybrid materials, to optical and electronic properties. Future research opportunities are identified that involve (1) the emergence of nanoscale material properties, (2) polymer‐assisted nanostructures, and (3) the crossroads between interfacial science and biological and bioinspired applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 2755–2793, 2003 相似文献
994.
以聚醚醚酮(PEEK)和苯酞圈型聚芳醚砜(PDC)齐聚物为原料,通过溶液缩聚法制备了PEEK/PDC有规嵌段共聚物系列样品。经DSC、WAXD、TGA、DMA等方法研究表明:共聚物没有微相分离现象;其结晶属于简单正交晶系,PDC含量对共聚物结晶行为产生很大影响;热稳定性随PDC含量增加而明显降低;共聚物具有优异的力学性能,拉伸强度和储能模量高于PEEK。 相似文献
995.
采用PEEK和HTA齐聚物的溶液缩聚法制备了HTA含量不同的刚性链嵌段共聚物系列样品,用IR、DSC、TGA、WAXD和动态粘弹谱等手段对共聚物进行表征并研究了热性能和结晶行为。结果表明,该组成范围的共聚物未发生微相分离,共聚物的结晶结构与PEEK相同,结晶度随HTA含量增加而迅速下降。含HTA37.24%的共聚物T_g=183℃,比纯PEEK高40℃。新型嵌段共聚物的熔点稍低于PEEK,具有良好的力学性能。 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Kazuhiko Hashimoto Shin-Ichiro Imanishi Masahiko Okada Hiroshi Sumitomo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(2):211-220
A novel AB-type block copolymer composed of dextran and polyamide sequences was prepared through the following two approaches. One is a coupling reaction of a terminal functional group introduced in the dextran chain with that in the polyamide chain, such as the reaction of an amine group with an acyllactam group or that of a lactone group with an amine group at the corresponding chain ends. The other is an anionic polymerization of a bicyclic lactam activated with a trimethylsilylated dextran derivative having an acyllactam end group. The latter procedure was found to be more effective for the preparation of the block copolymer having a high molecular weight polyamide sequence. 相似文献
999.
We have used the cell dynamic simulations (CDS) method to study the evolution of asymmetric and symmetric diblock copolymers under electric fields. For symmetric diblock copolymers, long-range-ordered lamellar phases form readily under electric fields. For asymmetric diblock copolymers, sphere-to-cylinder phase transitions occur rapidly when strong electric fields are applied, but it takes longer for the system to form hexagonal cylinder structures. The results of these simulations suggest that the sphere phase is stable under weak electric fields, but a threshold electric intensity exists for the sphere-to-cylinder phase transition. In addition, we also studied the kinetic pathways of the transition of the lamellar phase to the hexagonal cylinder phase of the asymmetric diblock copolymers under electric fields. Hexagonal cylinder structures form when the lamellar phase is subjected to a sudden temperature jump. The scattering functions suggest that the hexagonal cylinder structures are very regular and possess very few flaws. 相似文献
1000.