有机硅氨基酸衍生物的研究

本文利用含氢有机硅化合物与含双键的氨基酸酯的加成反应,合成了5种新的有机硅氨基酸衍生物。介绍了一种合成N-烷基取代氨基酸酯的新方法。对新化合物进行了元素和光谱分析鉴定。     

三配位五价磷化合物[R—P（=X）（=Y）的结构及化学性质

综述了三配位五价磷化合物的结构犊 征及其所具有的加成反应，络合反应，磷中心的亲电反应等化学性质。参考文献２２篇。     

Ligand Exchange Between Penta-Coordinated Phosphoryl Serine and Histidine Compounds

With the assistance of HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, the self-assembly products of serine and histidine penta-coordinated phosphorus compound were separated and identified. The expectative product was seryl-histidine dipeptide, but it was found that there was almost equimolar amount of histidyl-histidine dipeptide as well as seryl-histidine dipeptide. The mechanism was speculated that there was iigand exchange between penta-coordinated phosphoryl serine and histidine in the reaction process. As a result,two types of dipeptide were produced.     

有机锗化合物中碳氢的快速测定

报道了用Co3O4 作覆盖氧化剂分析有机锗化合物中碳氢元素的方法。通过对 9个样品的十几次分析 ,碳、氢的相对误差分别小于± 1.30 % ,4 .4 0 %。方法简便 ,结果稳定可靠 ,可用于含锗有机化合物的碳氢分析。     

金属键有机化合物的研究——η~5-取代环戊二烯基三羰基钼(钨)二聚体的合成

通过Fe_2(SO_4)_3醋酸水溶液与η~5-取代环戊二烯基三羰基钼(钨)的钠盐或锂盐(η~5-RC_5-H_4)(CO)_3MNa(Li)之间的相互作用,合成了9个η~5-取代环戊二烯基三羰基钼(钨)二聚体[(η~5-RC_5H_4)(CO)_3M]_2(M=Mo,W; R=C(O)Me,CO_2Me,CO_2Et,n-Bu,Me_3Si),并用C/H分析,IR、~1H NMR及MS表征了它们的结构.     

An Asymmetric Edge-Sharing Bioctahedral Complex: (η2-DAniF)MoIII(μ-DAniF)2(μ-O,Cl)MoVCl2 (DAniF=N,N′-di-p-anisylformamidinate)

A novel asymmetric, edge-sharing bioctahedral complex with formamidinato ligands ( ²-DAniF)Mo(-DAniF)₂(-O,Cl)MoCl₂, 1, (DAniF=N,N-di-p-anisylformamidinate) has been isolated as a byproduct from the preparation of the dimolybdenum(II,III) compound Mo₂(DAniF)₃Cl₂. An X-ray crystallographic study shows that the structure consists of edge-sharing bioctahedra, with the shared edge defined by the vector joining the: -O and -Cl ligands. Compound 1 is best formulated as a mixed-valent Mo^IIIMo^V compound, the Mo(V) ion being that with the two terminal Cl^– ligands. The cyclic voltammogram of 1 shows a reversible reduction at –0.472 V and a reversible oxidation at 1.028 V vs. the Ag/AgCl reference electrode, while the absorption spectrum of 1 reveals an intense low energy absorption at 523 nm ( _max=12 500) which is attributed to an intervalence charge transfer transition. Crystallographic data for 1 are as follows: a=13.387(1) Å, b=15.500(2) Å, c=21.855(2) Å, =98.786(2)°, V=4481.8(8) ų, P2₁/c, R1 (wR2)=0.082 (0.177).     

配合物Cu_2（C_（21）H_（20）N_2O_3）（CH_3COO）_2的EXAFS研究

用延伸Ｘ射线吸收精细结构（ＥＸＡＦＳ），测定了标题化合物中两个铜原子的配位结构。两个铜原子有相同的配位，确认每个铜原子均与一个氮原子，三个氧原子形成四配位结构。一氧一氮源于ＨＳＢ，而另两个氧由乙酸提供。     

Synthesis of a Stimuli‐Responsive P‐Chiral Polymer with Chiral Phosphorus Atoms and Azobenzene Moieties in the Main Chain

A reaction of the P‐chiral compound (S,S)‐1,2‐bis(boranato(tert‐butyl)methylphosphino)ethane with an azobenzene derivative gave stimuli‐responsive polymers with P‐chiral phosphines in the main chain. This is the first example of a stimuli‐responsive P‐chiral polymer. The polymer isomerized from the trans to the cis form upon UV irradiation and reverted to the trans form reversibly. The polymer was able to coordinate to platinum, and the resulting polymer complex exhibited the Cotton effect owing to the chirality of the phosphorus atoms. The structure of the P‐chiral polymer obtained could be changed reversibly by light and thermal stimuli, and the polymer chain was induced to rotate helically when complexed with transition metals through the chiral phosphorus atoms.     

新的手性配体促进的二芳基二酸和联萘酚的不对称合成

由手性配体α-D-葡萄糖衍生物5，6，7以及薄荷醇（8）和葑醇（9），经 Ulmann偶联反应得到光学活性的（R）－和（S）－6，6′－二硝基联苯－2，2′－ 二甲酸（4a),(R)-6,6′-二甲基联苯－2，2′-二甲酸（4b),(R)-1,1′－联萘－2 ，2′－二甲酸（13）。以三个手性膦酰胺16，17，18和CuCl组成的手性络合物为 催化剂，通过2－萘酚直接氧化偶联得到（S）－2，2′－联萘酚（15）。产物4， 13，15具有中等ee值的光学活性。     

Cr(VI)在Mg-Al型类水滑石上的吸附-脱附性研究I.吸附性

研究了Cr(VI)在带结构正电荷的Mg-Al型类水滑石(HTlc)上的吸附性能,考察了pH、无机电解质添加剂NaCl,NaNO3,Na2SO4和Na3PO4及有机添加剂EDTA和柠檬酸等因素的影响,并结合红外光谱和XRD实验结果探讨了吸附机理.研究表明,Mg-Al型HTlc对Cr(VI)有很强的吸附能力,其吸附动力学和吸附等温线分别符合准二级速率方程和Langmuir方程,饱和吸附量达105mg/g,有望成为一种优良的含Cr(VI)污水处理剂和Cr(VI)污染土壤修复剂.初始pH增大,吸附量降低.无机电解质和有机添加剂均能明显抑制Cr(VI)在HTlc上的吸附,其抑制吸附作用的强弱顺序分别为Na3PO4≥Na2SO4≥NaCl>>NaNO3和柠檬酸>EDTA.Cr(VI)在HTlc上的吸附可分为层间的离子交换吸附和外表面的吸附,其中外表面的吸附层在微观上又可分为因化学键合作用而形成的内络合层和因静电作用而形成的外络合层.