Changes in the spectrum of twist anisotropic Gaussian Schell-model beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere

Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle, the spectrum of twist anisotropic Gaussian Schell-model (TAGSM) beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere is derived analytically by using the partially coherent complex curvature tensor. The relative spectral shift of TAGSM beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere is closely related with the strength of atmospheric turbulence, the beam’s parameter and the radial coordinate. The on-axis spectral shift of TAGSM beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere changes from blue shift to red shift with the increasing of the propagation distance z, and at a certain propagation distance z, there exists a rapid transition of the spectrum at the critical position r_c.     

复杂海洋环境下目标的红外辐射特征分析研究

分析研究了复杂海洋环境下点目标的红外辐射特征,从红外警戒探测系统应用的角度出发,给出了海洋环境下迎面攻击目标的红外辐射特征模型的建立、计算与分析方法。利用大气透过率计算软件计算并分析了特定条件下三个海域的目标红外辐射的大气透过率。给出了迎头攻击目标红外辐射特征的简化计算模型,并分析了特定区域下目标的红外辐射特征。     

基于N2 LBH带的中高层大气氧分子柱密度反演

给出了一种利用气辉探测反演中高层大气氧分子柱密度的新方法。氧分子对N₂ Lyman-Birge-Hopfield (LBH)短波带(LBH_S)的吸收作用较强,而对N₂ LBH长波带(LBH_L)的吸收作用较弱,根据这一特性,利用N₂ LBH_S与N₂ LBH_L的比值来反演中高层大气氧分子柱密度。通过气辉模型计算得到一个用于估计氧气含量的插值表,计算得到在不同氧分子柱密度、不同太阳天顶角、卫星观测角和太阳活动条件下的N₂ LBH长短波带比值的自然对数ln(LBH_S/LBH_L),根据探测的ln(LBH_S/LBH_L)及相应的太阳天顶角、卫星观测角和太阳活动指数,拟合得到氧分子柱密度。最后,采用模式模拟的方法对反演结果进行验证,所得反演结果与模拟真值的误差在百分之十以内,证明了这种探测中高层大气氧分子柱密度新途径的可行性。     

Growth and optical characteristics of Ce-doped and Ce : Na-codoped BaLiF3 single crystals

Ce-doped and Ce : Na-codoped BaLiF₃ single crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique under reactive atmosphere. Na⁺-ions, used as a charge-compensating impurity, compete with Ce³⁺-ions for Ba²⁺ sites in the host, reducing the Ce³⁺ incorporation and degrading the mechanical integrity of crystals. Ce-doped BaLiF₃ showed potential for UV tunable lasers.     

大气二氧化氮现场测定仪的研制

研制了一种基于光度法现场测定大气二氧化氮的便携式仪器,开发了相应的控制软件。仪器噪音(空白吸光度)为0.000 2,漂移值(纯水的吸光度变化)<0.000 4/h,检出限为0.003 mg/L。按国家标准分析方法进行大气中二氧化氮的测定,亚硝酸钠溶液的检测线性范围是0.03~0.50 mg/L,RSD<3%(0.10 mg/L),样品的加标回收率为93.0%~118.6%。     

硫氰酸汞分光光度法测定空气颗粒物中的氯化氢

用硫氰酸汞分光光度法分别测定空气及空气颗粒物和空气中氯化氢的含量,利用相减法得出空气颗粒物中氯化氢的含量。线性范围为0～1．00μg/mL,线性回归方程为A=0．0799c 0．00124,相关系数为0.9995。该方法灵敏、简便,测定结果的相对标准偏差为6．8％(n=7),加标回收率为98．1％～103．9％。     

Oxygen Vacancies-rich Manganese Oxide with Flower-like Nanosheets for High Performance Supercapacitors

Here, flower-like manganese oxide with enriched oxygen vacancies were reported for high performance supercapacitors. The moderate oxygen-vacancy were achieved by controlling annealing atmosphere. Benefiting from improving the conductivity and the density of active sites, MnO_x−Ar sample as an electrode material has remarkable specific capacity (339 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.5 A g⁻¹), extraordinary rate capability (90 % capacity retention at 1 A g⁻¹), and good cycling property (90 % capacity retention at 1 A g⁻¹ after 5000 cycles). Additionally, the asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was assembled which used the MnO_x−Ar sample as cathode and Kochen Black (KB) as anode, which displayed a remarkable energy density (16 Wh kg⁻¹) at a large power density (7593 W kg⁻¹). These results, on the one hand, further expand the application of MnO₂-based materials, and on the other hand, offer a new perspective for the oxygen non-stoichiometry in material electrochemistry.