大口径干涉仪装置的调整及支承机构

采用蜗轮蜗杆驱动调整机构、使用同步带安装标准镜片方式、正交十字导轨支撑等可有效提高光学精密检测系统中大口径干涉仪装置的镜面面形质量、稳定性和调节准确度,从理论上介绍了蜗轮蜗杆驱动机构等设计原理及其基本公式,并从实验上验证了这些机构对光学精密检测系统稳定性的影响.     

煎炸食用油质量变化的同步荧光光谱研究

利用同步扫描荧光光谱法,并结合红外吸收光谱法对经过高温煎炸的几种食用油进行了分析和研究.实验发现,与新油相比煎炸后的食用油在370~380 nm附近的荧光峰消失,表明一些营养物质（如维生素E）的挥发或分解;而461 nm和479 nm附近出现的新荧光峰,和红外光谱区1745 cm附近的红外吸收增加表明油样中含有羰基C＝O基团的物质的增加.从而表明荧光光谱方法可以用来对煎炸食用油进行检测.     

ssDNA-QDs/GO multicolor fluorescence system for synchronous screening of hepatitis virus DNA

Viral hepatitis is a common infectious disease caused by five viruses (hepatitis virus A, B, C, D, and E). Given the diversity of hepatitis virus, rapid screening and accurate typing of viral hepatitis are the prerequisites for hepatitis therapy. Here, a multicolor fluorescence system was constructed by combining with the multi-color fluorescence properties of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs, emission wavelengths: 525 nm, 585 nm and 632 nm) and the broad-spectrum fluorescence quenching performance of GO. Taking advantage of the specific recognition of ssDNA modified CdSe/ZnS QDs to target hepatitis virus DNA, the constructed system could effectively distinguish hepatitis A virus DNA (HAV-DNA), hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV-DNA), and hepatitis C virus DNA (HCV-DNA) in a homogeneous solution. Based on the different adsorption property of GO for ssDNA and dsDNA, the fluorescence Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process between ssDNA modified QDs and GO could be regulated. The fluorescence signal of the constructed system presented a sensitive response to HAV-DNA, HBV-DNA, and HCV-DNA content in the range of 1.0–192 nM, 8.0–192 nM, and 1.0–128 nM, respectively. The limit of detection for HAV-DNA, HBV-DNA, and HCV-DNA is 0.46 nM, 1.53 nM, and 0.58 nM. The constructed system can be used to screen hepatitis virus DNA in real samples, which provides an alternative strategy for rapid screening and diagnosis of viral hepatitis.     

超导同步调相机低温系统设计与试验研究

超导同步调相机是一种用于电力系统的新型动态无功补偿设备, 具有高效、 快速响应等优点. 本文描述了10 Mvar 高温超导同步调相机的总体结构, 励磁绕组采用 YBCO 高温超导带材绕制而成, 通过循环的20 K 冷氦气进行冷却. 低温系统主要包含3 台制冷机、1 台氦气泵、 冷头换热器及其他辅助设备, 通过旋转密封装置与电机转子部分进行连接. 本文重点介绍了低温系统的设计方法, 包括转子、 绝热力矩管和电流引线等关键部位漏热和氦气管路流阻的计算方法, 并通过多次降温试验进行实验验证. 通过对带负载试验结果分析得出: 存在最优的氦气压力和氦气泵转速运行参数, 使得电机转子部分获的最佳冷却效果. 通过与300 kvar 高温超导同步调相机的耦合测试发现, 所研制的低温系统可将转子系统冷却至22.4 K, 满足调相机应用中对低温环境的要求.