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991.
G. G. Fedoruk 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(2):161-182
The application of transient nutations in EPR spectroscopy of condensed media is considered. The main methods of formation and observation of transient nutations are presented. The laws governing this phenomenon in twolevel and multilevel spin systems and also in inhomogeneous broadening of EPR lines are described. Recent advances in the use of transient nutations to separate overlapping spectra, identify quantum numbers and quantum transitions, investigate the kinetics of photoinduced paramagnetic centers, and determine relaxation times for a wide range of crystalline and disordered media are presented. 相似文献
992.
Xiaoli Li Guangmin Wu Jun Shen Fan Yang Jue Wang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2002,25(3):235-242
When designing a cut-off interference filter, extra layers are needed to add on each side of periodic symmetrical multilayer to match the incident medium and the substrate. In this paper, we use sol-gel film with adjustable refractive index as the match layer. The influence of the refractive index and thickness of the match layer on the film system is discussed in detail. As an example, a special filter which is transparent (>80%) at the wavelength 3–5 m and high reflective (>90%) at the wavelength 1.3 m is designed. Finally a series of optimized film parameters are presented. The whole design process is a good reference to the other multilayer special filter made by sol-gel process. 相似文献
993.
In this paper, we establish lower bounds for n-term approximations in the metric of L
2(I
2
) of characteristic functions of plane convex subsets of the square I
2
with respect to arbitrary orthogonal systems. It is shown that, as n, these bounds cannot decrease more rapidly than
. 相似文献
994.
Light pulses of 149 m wavelength and 700 ps duration are generated by non-collinear phase-matched difference frequency mixing of laser pulses at 1053.5 and 1061 nm in a (110) cut GaP crystal. The pump laser pulses are generated in a time-synchronized mode-locked double-frequency Nd:glass laser system consisting of a silicate glass branch and a phosphate glass branch. A photon conversion efficiency of 4 × 10–6 is achieved. The non-linear susceptibility constant of GaP is determined to be d
14 = (10 ± 1) pm V–1. 相似文献
995.
A system of q-Painlevé type equations with multi-time variables t
1,...,t
M
is obtained as a similarity reduction of the N-reduced q-KP hierarchy. This system has affine Weyl group symmetry of type
. Its rational solutions are constructed in terms of q-Schur functions. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Aït Hmaïdouch L. Mançour Billah S. El Hadek M. Coffy G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,61(1):165-171
The solid-liquid equilibria of the ternary system H2 O-Al(NO3 )3 -Mg(NO3 )2 were studied at 15, 25, 30, 40 and 50°C by using a synthetic method which allows to determine all the characteristic points
of isothermal sections. In all isotherms the liquidus exhibit two curves corresponding to the saturation in Mg(NO3 )2 ⋅6H2 O and Al(NO3 )3 ⋅9H2 O. Neither double salts nor mixed crystals are observed in the temperature and composition field studied.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
999.
Jin-cheng ZHENG 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2008,3(3):269-279
By converting waste heat into electricity through the thermoelectric power of solids without producing greenhouse gas emissions,
thermoelectric generators could be an important part of the solution to today’s energy challenge. There has been a resurgence
in the search for new materials for advanced thermoelectric energy conversion applications. In this paper, we will review
recent efforts on improving thermoelectric efficiency. Particularly, several novel proof-of-principle approaches such as phonon
disorder in phonon-glass-electron crystals, low dimensionality in nanostructured materials and charge-spin-orbital degeneracy
in strongly correlated systems on thermoelectric performance will be discussed.
相似文献
1000.
193nm光刻曝光系统的现状及发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
投影曝光工艺是集成电路制造过程中的关键环节,曝光系统的工艺水平已成为衡量微电子制造技术的重要标志。重点介绍了目前193nm光刻设备曝光系统的发展现状和趋势,以及为提高曝光质量所采用的相关分辨率增强技术;通过分析曝光系统的构成和其中的关键技术,探讨了国内研制相关曝光设备所面临的挑战。 相似文献