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Kohji Tashiro 《高分子科学》2007,(1):73-82
The crystalline phase transition of aliphatic nylon 10/10 has been investigated on the basis of the simultaneous measurement of wide-angle and small-angle X-ray scatterings, the infrared spectral measurement and the molecular dynamics calculation. An interpretation of infrared spectra taken for a series of nylon samples and the corresponding model compounds was successfully made, allowing us to assign the infrared bands of the planar-zigzag methylene segments reasonably. As a result the methylene segmental parts of molecular chains were found to experience an order-to-disorder transition in the Brill transition region, where the intermolecular hydrogen bonds are kept alive although the bond strength becomes weaker at higher temperature. The small-angle X-ray scattering data revealed a slight change in lamellar stacking mode in the transition region. The crystal structure has been found to change more remarkably in the temperature region immediately below the melting point, where the conformationally disordered chains experienced drastic rotational and translational motions without any constraints by hydrogen bonds, and the lamellar thickness increased largely along the chain axis. These experimental results were reasonably reproduced by the molecular dynamics calculation performed at the various temperatures. 相似文献
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为了定量地研究桥双共轭体系中的结构效应, 制备了TmBn、BmBn和TmTn系列共32个羰桥化合物, 测定了电子吸收光谱。发现: 电子光谱频率与由总双键数所构成的同系因子不成直线关系, 而是不规则的散布点, 表明分子中没有贯通的共轭基干, 羰基对整个分子的共轭极化有隔断作用。羰桥两边两个分支对羰桥的共轭作用是互相竞争的, 当共轭竞争的优势从一分支转移到另一分支时, 同系直线就分为斜率不同的两段, 其间出现转折点。随着两个共轭分支链长的改变, 拐点出现有规则的移动, 在羰桥化合物的同分异构体中, 两个分支的共轭竞争也很明显, 其电子吸收峰与一定的m+n值表现为V形曲线。 相似文献
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